河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习 专题1-15（打包15套）.zip

1专题一《阅读理解记叙类专练》考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号 一 二 总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 1卷评卷人 得分一、阅读理解1、 I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.2C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It's unexpected.B.It's beautiful.C.It's humorous.D.It's discouraging.2、 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others’ space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.3That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leaveD.A friend approached from behind.2.According to the author, the woman was probably_______.A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past3.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The woman’s existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.4.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty5.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC.the art of photographyD.a lost friendship3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days , a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the catbegan to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington retured for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had 4done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景) painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter4、 After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Driver’s family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adam’s life become anything but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said, “I’m grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option.” After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.5After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory(音乐学院). Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010’s Mrs. Warren’s Profession.Adam’s first major television experience was a guest spot on Law 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析： 1.根据文章第一段第二句 Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain可知,帮助生物是心碎的,生存下来永远不是确定的。因此可以得知,救援工作的努力有时会白费。其余选项均文章均为提及。故正确答案为 A。2.根据文章第二段内容可知,“我”从一个女人那里得知有一个猫头鹰幼鸟在地上,因此“我”被通知去 Muttontown是为了看猫头鹰幼鸟。故正确答案为 C。3.根据文章第四段最后一句 I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知当“我”把幼鸟放进巢里时,它镇静下来。因此可以得知“我”做的新巢穴可以使幼鸟镇静下来。故正确答案为 A。84.结合文章第一段最后一句 However, when it works, it is simply beautiful以及全文“我”对猫头鹰幼鸟的帮助和努力的奏效。可以得知作者对于整个事件的感受是美丽的。故正确答案为 B。2.答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A3.答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D4.答案： 1.D; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C二、语法填空5.答案： waiting; cans; while; was to have; to see; gratefully; for; it; was touched; who解析： ①考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 girl和 wait之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。②考查名词的复数。根据前面的数词“two”可知,此处名词应用复数形式。③考查连词。强调在暖手的同时交谈,并且 warming可延续,故用连词 while表示“当的时候” 。④考查动词的时态。表示安排好、预计好的事情,用“系动词+不定式”结构。⑤考查非谓语动词。动词 wish后面常用不定式作宾语。⑥考查词性转换。修饰动词 thanked作状语,用副词形式。⑦考查介词。表示“因感激某人”,用介词 for。⑧考查代词。此处指 saying “wish I could meet you again“ 这件事,故用代词 it。⑨考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时;主语 I和 touch之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。⑩考查定语从句。先行词是 kids,定语从句中少主语,故用引导词 who。96.答案： and; the; are gathered; daily; are; written; vividly; years; who/that; to experience7.答案： have seen; What; more difficult; safety; to promote; featured; apparently; who/that; in; stopping8.答案： benefits; to; its; However; greatly; strength; supporting; be bought; fresher; while1专题七《七选五记叙类专练》考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号 一 二 三 总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 1 卷评卷人 得分一、七选五1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ① “ Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ② They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine(尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ③ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ④ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ⑤ A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.22、 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ① I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ② I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.③ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤ Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.① .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ② We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ③ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.④ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even 3has matching carpet and curtains.⑤ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.4、 My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. ① When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless. ② and asked God for help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my hope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” ③ , I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school ④ . It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?“ I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, ⑤ . That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked.B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. that I got down on my kneesD. I was really disappointed at youE. Before he could say another wordF. when she was saying somethingG. but the more I tried, the more he dulled away.评卷人 得分二、完形填空45、 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few day seven a few months. It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience).评卷人 得分三、语法填空6、 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ① was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ② (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ③ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ④ for the week after. I didn’t understand ⑤ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ⑥ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ⑦ (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ⑧ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ⑨ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ⑩ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.7、 First, reading books (be) fun. You can always keep yourself (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a (relax) hobby too. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a 5plane, in bed—even in the bath. you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you (get ) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school work becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend good reading and, as you read you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good (write), too. They are usually good at (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.8、 Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not,want not.”None of us,① ,can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural ② (resource),our money,or other people's time,each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big ③ (different).It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our ④ (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on ⑤ (save)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part ⑥ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding ⑦ (we) that it is easier to get into something ⑧ it is to get out of it. Actually,severe damage ⑨ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to ⑩ (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!参考答案：一、七选五1.答案： C; G; E; A; F解析： 文章通过自己很难戒烟的痛苦经历,告诉读者戒烟很困难,最好就是从不开始吸烟。①上下文,上文讲到以前家乡人人都吸烟,所以戒烟比较困难,现在美国不是人人吸烟,所以戒烟要容易的多,与 C 内容相符。②根据 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease 可知,他们知道吸烟是有害健康的。③根据 The nicotine makes him sick 可知,第一次吸烟让人感到难受。④根据 Many people who quit will soon smoke again 可知,很多人吸烟后又开始吸烟了,6所以戒烟很难。⑤根据前几句可知,一旦开始吸烟戒烟就很困难,所以最好的方法就是从不吸烟。2.答案： B; A; G; C; D解析： ①从后一句 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作,所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 ②前面有 at first,和本项中的 later 一致。③根据前一句的 My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。 ④同样根据前一句确定答案。 ⑤上文提到 a valuable lesson,这里承接上下文。3.答案： D; C; A; F; E解析： ①.上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者。而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行 “rough travel” 到有了 “pop-up camper” 再到有了 trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D 项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为 D。②. 由下文 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知,“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C 项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为 C。③. 由下文 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A 项意为“这一次没有帐篷”,与下文形成转折,符合语境。故正确答案为 A。④. 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知,“我”对这次旅行非常满意,而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知,“我们”都爱上了野营。F 项意为“从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为 F。⑤. 由下文 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知,“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然,也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E 项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为 E。74.答案： G; C; E; A; B二、完形填空5.答案： was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient解析： 本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理:只要我们坚持不懈,我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。 1.考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语 In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本空填 was。2.考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填 actually。3.考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词 the。4.考查连词。本句为否定句,故用 or 连接两个并列成分。5.考査非谓语动词。本句是 It took…to do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式 to reduce。6.考查形容词的比较级。空后的 than ever 暗示空处应填形容词的比较级 cleaner。7.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为 a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代词 that/which。8.amazing 考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的“,修饰名词 stories。9.changes 考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的 are gradual 暗示本空填名词复数changes。10.patient 考査词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词 be 后应用形容词作表语, 因此本空填 patient。三、语法填空6.答案： it; earlier; were told; but; why; for; surprisingly; the; where; sunburned/sunburnt解析： ①分析句子结构可知,这是指前面 Miami(迈阿密),所以用指示代词 it。②根据上文的 six months 可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用 early 的比较级。③根据上下文的内容可知,这里的 tell 与主语 we 是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。8④分析句子结构可知,这里是 not.but.(不是……而是……)的配搭。⑤此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用 why。⑥ “要价;收费”是固定配搭。⑦分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词 helpful,所以要用副词形式。⑧分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的 VIP 房间,所以用定冠词。⑨修饰 beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用 where 引导。⑩充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed 形式。7.答案： is; interested; relaxing; What/All; that; will get; better; on; writers; spelling8.答案： however; resources; difference; best ; saving; in; ourselves; than; done; say