优化方案2017高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship（课件+试题）（打包7套）新人教版必修1.zip

1Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing直接引语改成间接引语或间接引语改成直接引语Ⅰ1．My sister said to me， “I will come here next week.”→My sister ____________ me that ____________________ next week.答案：told；she would go there the2． “How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.→The doctor asked him ____________ feeling ____________．答案：how he was；then3． “Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant？” the woman asked the policeman.→The woman asked the policeman ________________ tell ____________ how to get to the nearest restaurant.答案：if/whether he could；her4． “The sun is bigger than the moon， ” the teacher said to us.→The teacher ____________ us that the sun ____________ bigger than the moon.答案：told；is5．Mr Smith asked Mary if she would go out with him that night.→“________________ out with ________________， Mary？” said Mr Smith.答案：Will you go；me tonight6．She told me that she would fly to London the next day.→She said to me， “____________ fly to London ____________． ”答案：I will；tomorrow7．The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.→The woman said to him， “________________ to sleep in the open air？”答案：Why do you have8．He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.2→“________________________？” he asked me.答案：Did you visit Beijing two years ago单句改错Ⅱ1．The geography teacher said the earth moved around the sun.moved→moves2．Can you tell me how can I set down what the teacher teaches in class？can_I→I_can3．Tom told his teacher that he broke the vase on purpose.broke→had_broken4．I can’t imagine how they were upset when they heard they couldn’t pass the driving test.how_they_were_upset→how_upset_they_ were5．She asked me if or not I was tired of the boring work.if→whether阅读理解ⅢAMy first day of school was very interesting and couldn’t be easily forgotten. I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing？” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past 3holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者和一个女孩成为好朋友的过程。1．What do we know about the writer’s science class?A．She was 15 minutes late for it.B．She learned some class rules.C．She made some new friends.D．She sat in the front row.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知。2．According to the writer，the English class was ________．A．boring B．interestingC．hard D．usefulB 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知。3．The writer had no lunch because she ________．A．wasn’t hungryB．forgot the lunchtimeC．was afraid to stand in lineD．didn’t like the dining roomC 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because I was too nervous to join the lunch line”可知。4．In the art class，the writer ________．A．got to know a lively girlB．talked about her past holidayC．met someone she knew beforeD．drew some pictures about her classA 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段作者和一个长发女孩的交谈以及后来成为好朋友可知，作者在美术课上结识了一位活泼可爱的女孩。B4In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder(进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15­year­old girl. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it.One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer(更加苗条的 ) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure(治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一本书中主人公与疾病抗争的故事。5．What does Kessa do to lose weight?A．She stops eating.B．She eats less junk food.C．She has three small meals a day.D．She dances many more hours a day.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 she decides not to eat at all 可知。56．What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder?A．It is caused by her dance teacher.B．It’s too serious to be cured.C．It makes her suffer a lot.D．It’s an unusual illness.C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.和最后一段的 Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder 可知，Kessa 遭受了不少痛苦。7．The book mentioned in the text is mainly about ________．A．how to cure eating disordersB．the importance of eating rightC．a girl’s fight against an eating problemD．why so many people have eating disordersC 解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了 Kessa 得病的原因、父母对她的帮助以及她在医院接受的治疗，由此可知，这本书主要是关于一个女孩子与疾病的抗争史。8．The author writes the text to ________．A．share a moving story with readersB．give teenagers some advice on eating habitsC．tell parents to take good care of their childrenD．warn people not to make the same mistake as the girlD 解析：写作意图题。作者在文章最后一段谈到了他对这本书的看法以及推荐青少年看这本书的理由，特别是其中的 This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves，由此可知，作者写本文的目的在于警示其他人要从女孩的故事中吸取教训。语法填空ⅣA Frenchman went to a small Italian town 1.and stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he 2.felt(feel) someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly 3.out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his 6watch was 4.gone(go). He thought that it must be the Italian 5.who/that had taken his watch. He decided 6.to_follow(follow) him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. 7.Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) while 8.pointing(point) at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 9.what had happened. He was 10.greatly (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.书面表达Ⅴ假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数 100 左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Hi，Linda，I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Hi, Linda，I’m_sorry_to_learn_that_you_are_having_such_a_bad_time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new 7place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours，Li Hua1Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Learning about Language Let’s go for a walk.答案：of410．I found a ____________(dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.答案：dusty阅读理解ⅡAOn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh­grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.”I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either! Besides that, I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load(工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for(申请) college. The “friends”who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your 5closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。1．What does the author think of high school?A．It requires hard work.B．There are very few activities.C．It’s hard to meet new people there.D．There isn’t enough time for homework.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。2．The author advises high school students to________．A．give up sportsB．choose useful classesC．try their best to get good gradesD．get ready for tests the night beforeB 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 If you have a choice between. a lot more useful！可知。3．The text is probably written by________．A．a high school studentB．a chemistry teacherC．a college studentD．a sports playerA 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的 I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more.可知，作者还在高中上学。4．The last paragraph mainly tells us________．A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB．about the importance of making friendsC．not to go to any party in high schoolD．not to lose ourselves in high schoolD 解析：段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉6得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。BA friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below—he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics(特征) that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word“failure”．【解题导语】 好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。5．This passage tells us________．A．how to make friends with othersB．how to help friendsC．what kind of person the writer’s friend isD．what kind of person we should make friends withD 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友，故选 D。6．From the passage we can learn that________．A．the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherB．the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendC．the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him7D．the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friendB 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句 I can follow him as a model.可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选 B。7．From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that________．A．friendship means a great deal to himB．nothing can be done without friendsC．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendD．good friends should always help each otherA 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。故 A项符合题意。七选五ⅢWhen I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1.________It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2.________ I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break, I couldn’t talk about my problems with anyone. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3.________I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.4．________I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!5．________I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think 8it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B．He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.C．It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.D．It was a smile.E．That smile changed my life.F．It’s practically impossible to make friends here.G．As a result, no one knew who I was.答案：1～5.DGAEC