1、rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier an
2、d approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “hon
3、est canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Be
4、ijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secr
5、etary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of i
6、deas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improveme
7、nt of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive ref
8、orm of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have
9、been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the th
10、eme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the gene
11、ral election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded
12、with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic
13、 meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session
14、of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and recti
15、fy the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartia
16、lly according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the s
17、ystem power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form
18、 a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, mus
19、t adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market
20、system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real inte
21、rest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the课程性质与理念思想政治课程标准研制组一、对课程性质的把握1我们把握课程性质，主要是明确这门课程的核心价值、基本内容和培养目标。从核心价值来看，这是一门进行马克思主义基本观点教育的课程。从基本内容来看，这是一门提高学生认识、参与当代社会生活能力的课程。从培养目标来看，这是一门培养公民思想政治素质的课程。胡锦涛同志在总结我们党开展未成年人思想道德建设方面积累的重要经验时明
22、确指出：必须坚持把马克思主义作为根本指针，始终保持未成年人思想道德建设工作的正确方向；坚持把培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民作为根本目标，不断培育社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人；坚持把树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观作为根本任务，不断促进未成年人形成正确的思想道德观念；坚持把教育与社会实践相结合作为根本途径，不断提高未成年人思想道德建设的成效；坚持把全党重视、全社会共同参与作为根本举措，不断增强推进未成年人思想道德建设的合力。高中思想政治课的设置及其核心价值、基本内容和培养目标，集中体现了开展未成年人思想道德建设的根本指针、根本目标、根本任务、根本途径和根本举措。也正是在这个意义
23、上，我们认为：学校开设思想政治课程是我国教育的一大优势。发挥好这一优势，就要在坚持优良传统的同时，根据时代发展要求和学生思想实际，不断推进课程的改进和创新。我们应该从“五个坚持”的高度上，理解和把握思想政治课的性质。2把握课程性质，必须准确把握课程的功能定位，既需要在学科系统中把握，又需要在德育系统中把握。作为学科课程，思想政治课是集理论教育、社会认识和公民教育于一体的综合性课程。就素质教育而言：包括政治素质、思想素质、道德素质、法律素质、心理素质的培养，都是建立课程目标体系的内涵，其中思想政治素质是最rapid development of the market economy enviro
24、nment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Th
25、ird, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertainin
26、g management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years
27、ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has enter
28、ed a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepe
29、ning reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote a
30、n integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives
31、 of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major iss
32、ues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the theme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals
33、top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State pe
34、rsonnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by lo
35、oking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stage
36、s of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ sh
37、ifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient
38、 and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecti
39、ng the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implemen
40、tation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of po
41、wer restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Social
42、ist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural ser
43、vice system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people.
44、 To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the重要的素质，也是整个素质教育的灵魂。就学科背景而言：包括伦理学、法学、心理学、社会学、人类文化学、美学、政治学、经济学、哲学等，这些学科的核心概念、原理和方法，都是支撑课程内容的基础。因此，相对于一般学科课程，本课程既具有更为宽泛的学科背景；又具有特殊重要的德育功能。正是在这个意义上，我们认为它是其他任何课程都替代不了的，也是其他国家的课程所无法类比的。作为德育课程，应该说，本课程是学校德育工作系统中的一个重要环节，具有不同于一般德育工作的课程特点。着眼于德
45、育工作的大系统，包括学校、家庭和社会等三个重要环节，其中，学校是主渠道、主阵地、主课堂；着眼于学校德育工作的环节，包括德育课程，各科课程，班主任工作、党团工作、时事政策教育等方面。根据中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见的精神，增强德育工作的针对性、实效性和主动性，就要使德育工作真正做到无时不有、无处不在，使各种形式的教育活动和社会实践，都成为德育的重要载体。在学校，则要着重解决好德育工作摆在首位和贯穿全过程的问题。在这中间，本课程起着基础的和导向的作用。唯其如此，总结以往课程研讨的经验，我们着眼于功能定位把握课程性质，还可以在更深层次上反思这样两个问题。其一，课程
46、功能定位不够准确，这是导致德育课程“学科化”和德育工作“课程化”的症结所在。所谓“学科化” ，就是过分强调课程的学科体系，未能区分基础教育的“学科课程”与学科理论的不同意义，而仅仅把学术领域的学科体系作为课程建构的基础；所谓“课程化” ，就是过分扩张了课程的德育功能，把本来并不属于“课程”应有的任务也承载下来，试图包揽全部德育工作，反而削弱了课程应有的本体功能。其二，课程学科背景的宽泛性，课程德育功能的专一性，这些特点，如果在有关课程建设的研讨中受到忽视，就难以形成其专业的研究基础。而以往的经验一再告诉我们：就课程建构的方法论而言，这是导致课程目标出现“功利化”倾向与课程实施存在形式主义的重要
47、根源之一。因此，准确把握功能定位，是清晰地阐明课程性质的必要前提和步骤。而唯有准确地把握了课程性质，真正理解课程的价值，才能充分发挥课程在“大rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in s
48、ome places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the s
49、ystem of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35
