1、1Unit 2 Working the land短文改错中的从句纠错技巧方法指导短文改错中对从句的考查主要包括以下几个方面:1)定语从句关系代词和关系副词的区分:如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语,使用关系代词who,whom,that,which 或 as,如果缺定语一般使用 whose,如果缺状语使用关系副词 where,when 或why。 2)名词性从句中引导词的判断:如果从句中缺主语、宾语或表语,使用连接代词 what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever);如果缺状语,使用连接副词 why,where,when,how 等;如果表示“是否”,使用
2、 whether 或 if;如果从句句子结构完整,使用连接词 that。对 that 和 what 的辨析是常考点。3)状语从句引导词的区分:根据句意确定连词的使用。其中连词的误用或冗余是常考点。如although 和 though 不能与 but 连用等。典例引领 (2016 课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
3、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;22.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his succ
4、ess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.方法运用答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live. Thou
5、gh not very big, thatwherebut the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his hadhavesuccess is . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil honesthonesty orandare fo
6、r cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in usingused theashort period of time. Instead, he hopes that business will grow .ourhis steadysteadily解析考查宾语从句。where 引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语。考查连词。though 和 but 不能连用。考查动词的时态。文章通篇叙述的是客观事实,采用的是一般现在时,且句子的主语 some people 为复数,故需将 had 改为 have。考查名词作表语。宾语从句中的主语为名词短语 the key to his success,故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语,来解释名词短语的含义,即“什么是什么”结构。考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系,故用并列连词 and。考查动词的被动语态。主语和 use 之间为被动关系,故需用被动语态。考查介词。dream of 梦想。考查冠词。in a short period of time“在短时间内”。考查形容词性物主代词。他希望他的(his)生意稳步增长。考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词 grow。steadily 意为“稳步地,持续地”。2
