1、新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 1 2017考研英语 十大 必背范文 主讲人 ： 王江涛 欢迎使用 新东方在线电子讲义 讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，如有不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问 新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 2 2017 在线 考研 写作 基础 班 必背 句型 范文 微博：新东方王江涛；微信： jtwang2013 一 、 考研写作 45 大钻石句型 ： （一）社会热点类： 1、健康： 1）随着都市生活节奏的加快和压力的不断增加，越来越多的人开始拥有生理或心理问题。 With the quickening pace of urban life
2、and ever-increasing pressure, people in mounting numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems. 2）人们分别选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或骑车作为日常锻炼，这是因为这些运动总是使我们更强壮和精力充沛。 People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises because these ex
3、ercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. 3）尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。 Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life s pain and sorrow, twists and turns. 4）我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上 11 点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对身体有害。 I keep a balanced diet and go to be
4、d before 11 o clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health. 5）因为均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康是 不可或缺的，大学生应该充分重视养成良好的习惯。 Since both a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are indispensable for physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on good habits. 2、两代关系：
5、1）这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是我们当代社会的独生子女。 The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society. 2）温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。 The greenhouse epitomizes parents doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield th
6、e children from the storms, or the harsh reality. 3）一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。 Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties. 4）只 有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能
7、力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界的强者。 Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. 5）例如，我们可以在公交车上 把座位让给老年人，父母退休之后邀请他们和我们同住，并且聆听他们有关生活和工作的建议。 It can be exemplified by giv
8、ing up our seats on the bus to the elderly, by inviting our parents to live with us while they retire, and listening to their advice about life and work. 新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 3 3、职业道德 1）管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履 行指责。 Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without tak
9、ing any bribes. 2）生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。 Manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. 3）事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并欺骗公众。 As a matter of fact, their intention to make s
10、uch commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. 4）但这只母鸡及其同类应 该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈的言语而生存下去。 But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. 5）另外，这种不诚实行为还会产生严重的后
11、果，如成绩上的惩罚、暂时停学、不良违纪行为记录，这很可能会影响将来的机会。 In addition, this misconduct results in severe consequences, such as grade-related penalties, suspension, or an adverse disciplinary record that may very well impact future opportunities and so on. 4、社会公德 1）然而根据最新统计，在农村的贫困地区有两百万学龄儿童已经辍学。 Yet according to recent
12、statistics, there are over 2 million school-age children who have dropped out of school in poverty-stricken areas of the countryside. 2）首先，或是由于无法承担学费，或是由于根本没有资金建立一所学校，落后和不发达地区的贫苦儿童极易辍学。 To begin with, poor children in backward and underdeveloped areas are likely to become drop-outs either because th
13、ey cannot afford the tuition or because there is not any money to set up a school at all. 3）此外，由于中国是一个发展中国家，不可能在教育方面投入巨资。 Moreover, China is not likely to invest a huge amount of money in education to aid them since it is a developing country. 4）更重要的是，只有更加重视建立一个有更多资助的公共教育体系，我们才能确保实现中国所有孩子们的希望。 More
14、importantly, only by laying greater emphasis on the significance of establishing a better funded public education system can we guarantee the realization of the hopes of all the children in China. 5） 尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还是处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽他们所能捐献 不管是钱，还是物 品 去帮助那些受难的同胞们。 Although their incomes are still l
15、ow by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can be it money or goods to help their needy fellow citizens. （二）教育文化： 1、教育： 新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 4 1）对于大多数学生而言，选择都在求职、考研、出国和 创业之间徘徊。 For the vast majority of students, the choice is among finding a job,
16、pursuing postgraduate studies, going abroad or starting one s own business. 2）在做决定的时候，学生应该考虑很多因素，包括个人偏好、经济状况及职业计划。 When making this decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their personal preferences, financial status and career plans. 3）有些学生自己或家里可以负担考研或出国的学费，而对有些人来说这些费用是一项
17、沉重的负担。 Some students or their families are able to support the tuition fees of postgraduate studies or studying overseas, while for others it would be too much of a financial strain. 4）错误的决定会让你面临着失望的就业前景，或是到头来浪费了时间和金钱。 Students who make the wrong choice could be faced with disappointing career prosp
18、ects, or end up wasting their time and money. 5）大学生综合考虑个人偏好、经济状况及职业目标，就更有可能做出最优的选择 。 With due consideration of personal preferences, financial status and career goals, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice. 2、流行文化： 1）贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。 Beckham represent
19、s the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. 2）同样， 2005 年中国举办的“超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这个事件激起了全国性的争论。 Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China
20、, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. 3）因此，偶像崇拜这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。 Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. 4）如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的
21、方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。 If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work. 5）相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。 On the
22、contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. 3）中西文化： 1）画家的目的是告诉我们文化融合并未过时或失去价值，相反还应鼓励和保持。 The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing
23、world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. 2）一方面，多元文化作为全体人类遗产的一部分，是将不同人群和社会群体融合 的有力方式。 On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are 新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 5 powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. 3）另一方面，中国跟
24、世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。 On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. 4）在我看来，如果人们能为多元文化花费时间的话，那么它就能得以保护。这对确保社会将来的繁荣和发展都至关重要。 In my view, multi-cultures
25、can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community s future development and prosperity. 5）由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，文化融合的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。 As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing inte
26、rests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before. （ 三 ） 人生哲理： 1、毫无疑问，这幅漫画显示了如下含义：人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该不断努力，绝不停止进步。 Undoubtedly, the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop
27、making progress. 2、由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励每个人追求一个又一个的目标。 Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. 3、一旦一个人停止取得进步，他很难保持过去的荣誉，在这个竞争世界中生活下去。 Once a person stops making progress, he can hardl
28、y maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. 4、如果我们通过了考试，就面临着征服艰巨研究生课程的挑战。我们仍须在我们未来的学业、职业和事业上为了成功而继续奋斗。 If we pass this test and are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses, we still have to strive for success in our future academic study, emplo
29、yment and career. 5、总之，保持乐观可以鼓励人们去学会获得智慧、博爱和自信，因此是个人性格和能力的培养过程中不可缺少的重要组成部分。 In conclusion, keeping optimistic encourages people to learn wisdom, humanity and self-confidence, and is a crucial and unavoidable aspect of any individual s development of character and competence. （ 四 ） 环境保护 1、 从漫画中，我们可以得
30、出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。 From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash. 2、有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其
31、对环境的负面影响。 新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 6 Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment. 3、另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。 On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the enviro
32、nment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used. 4、毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。 Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few
33、sources of income. 5、 通 过考虑环境保护因素，我们早就该提高人们的意识来改进这个现状了。 It is high time that we enhanced peoples awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration. 二、 大作文十大必背范文 1. 社会热点类 ：两代关系： 2003 年真题 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200
34、words based on the following 1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2. point out its implications in our life. The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a co
35、mfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground. To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that
36、 the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes
37、parents doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties. Accordingly,
38、it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these 新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 7 thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to
39、 deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. (261 words) 2. 社会热点类：两代关系： 2014 年英语（一）大作文 Directions: Write an essay of 160-2
40、00 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 相携 In the first cartoon, three decades ago, along the road walked a young and vig
41、orous mother, leading her beloved daughter hand in hand, with a sweet smile on her beautiful face. On the contrary, nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life is supporting her aged mother with her firm arm in the second portrayal. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “ mutual sup
42、port” . The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is of great importance in our current society. For one thing, we have inherited this world from our parents and grandparents. If not for the hard work of the past generations, including the aged among us, the modern society
43、 that we enjoy today would not be possible. For another, the senior citizens have worked hard to provide for their families, for society and for younger generations. The majority of them have led struggles to create better living and working conditions for posterity. To sum up, it is tradition in Ch
44、ina to respect the elderly and to take care of the young. It can be exemplified by giving up our seats on the bus for someone older, by inviting our parents to live with us once they retire, and listening to their advice about personal or work problems. Although some of the Chinese traditions are di
45、sappearing, one tradition should never fade away is that of looking after the elderly. (237 words) 3.社会热点类：社会公德 /爱心 DIRECTIONS: A) Title: The “Project Hope” B) Time limit: 40 minutes 新东方 在线 十大 必背范文 讲义 8 C) Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your composition shoul
46、d be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence:“Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.” E) Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Present situation 2. Necessity of the project 3. My suggestion Edu
47、cation plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. Yet according to recent statistics, there are over 2 million school-age children who have dropped out of school in poverty-stricken areas of the countryside. It is in this particular situation that the authorities carry out the
48、“Project Hope”. The project is necessary to the children in poor remote areas of our country. To begin with, poor children in backward and underdeveloped areas are likely to become drop-outs either because they cannot afford the tuition or because there is not any money to set up a school at all. Mo
49、reover, China is not likely to invest a huge amount of money in education to aid them since it is a developing country. My suggestion is that people from all walks of life, with what efforts they can, donate money or books to poor children. More importantly, only by laying greater emphasis on the significance of establishing a better funded public education system can we guarantee the realization of the hope
