1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-A Modern HeroRevision(复习课),Attention: 1.You should devote yourself to the class. 2.Hope you can answer questions actively.,Guessing great persons,Who is he?,singer and dancer devote lots of money to 39 charities(慈善机构) King of pop,Never lose heart .“I can accept failure, but can
2、t accept to give up ” Air man NBA (Bull),Michael Jordan,found new China make a great contribution to China “Good good study, day day up!”,Gandhi,give up a rich life, fight in a peaceful way, “Father of India”,Nelson Mandela,be sentenced to prison for 30 years， the first black president of South Afri
3、ca,His dream was to make black and white people _.,equal,Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918 . He entered university and quickly became a_ in student politics and showed q_ of a great man. In 1944, he f_ the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he opened a black l_ firm to help poor black peop
4、le. Many black people who have problems would _ _ him for help. Mandela was always w_ to help and encourage them never to _ _ when they were fighting _ equal rights,aw,ctive,ualities,Life of Nelson Mandela (1),ounded,set up,turn to,were _ _,in trouble,willing,lose heart,for,Life of Nelson Mandela (2
5、),Because of his fighting _ the government, He was s_ to five years. Fighters from ANC began to _ _ buildings in 1963 and he was_ in prison again for life imprisonment(终身监禁). In fact, he did not want to answer _with _.But at that time, it was not allowed to a_ the law in a p_ way.,against,was senten
6、ced to,blow up,was put in prison,attack,peaceful,violence,violence,b_,break,Read aloud together !,(Feb.11,1990),Life of Nelson Mandela (3),27 years later, he was r_at last by the white government. In 1993 hecame to _and became the first black _ of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nel
7、son Mandela is a h_. Whatabout you?,released,came to power,president,hero,一、核心单词 1. devote divut vt. 投入；献身 (1) He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 (2) Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。,小练：根据中文意思完成句子。 (1) 她深爱她的孩子,她是一位慈爱的母亲。 She is _ her childr
8、en, and she is a _ mother. (2) 我们应全力以赴地工作。 We should _to our tasks.,devoted to,devote all our efforts to,devoted,2. vote vut v. 投票；选举 n. 投票，选票，表决 (1) We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。 (2) I was voted monitor. 我被选为班长。 (3) The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。,小练：用恰当的介词或副
9、词填空。 (1) The suggestion was voted by a large majority. (2) Shall we take a vote the question? (3) The issue was put the vote. (4) Was the vote or the matter?,through,on,to,for,against,(回归课本P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？,重点难点突破
10、1,turn to,归纳拓展 turn词组,turn to 求助于；翻到某页；查阅；转向 turn down 拒绝,开小声 turn up出现,开大声 turn in 上交 turn out (to be) 结果是 turn over 移交,翻过 turn sb. on/off 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣,2.有困难请向警察求助。(2010年上海高考卷)3.我们约好了730见面，但她根本没露面。 4.这个工作结果比我们想像的要难。 5.她为什么拒绝你的邀请？,Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.,We arranged
11、 to meet at 730，but she never turned up.,The job turned out to be harder than we had thought.,Why did she turn down your invitation ?,即境活用,1.What are you reading，Tom? Im not really reading，just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up,C,(回归课本P38)They said that the job and
12、the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。,重点难点突破 2,reward,【易混辨析】 reward/ award,Unit 5 单词点睛,Back,Unit 5 单词点睛,Back,Unit 5 单词点睛,Back,His movie won several _ at the film festival, which w
13、as beyond his wildest dream. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains (2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise(3) The girl got nothing in _for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward,B,C,D,即
14、境活用,(回归课本P39)In 1952 , Mandela set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. 1952年设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的穷苦黑人提供帮助。,重点难点突破 3,set up,归纳拓展 set 词组,set up 建立 set in 以为背景 set about doing 开始做 set out to do 开始做 set out for 出发去 set off 引爆;出发 set aside 存储;拨出 set down 写下,1我希望有一天可以创办自己的公司。 I hope Ill _ s
15、omeday. 2.她每个月都尽量存点钱。 _,即境活用,set up my own business,She tries to set aside some money every month.,3. I think things will _ soon. All signs have shown everything is getting better. A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. hold up,C,escape (回归课本P38) It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是个无人逃走过的监狱。,重点
16、难点突破 4,归纳拓展,escape vi 被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意,escape from 从逃脱 escape doing 逃避做 a narrow escape 死里逃生 narrowly escape death/ being killed Sth.+ escape + sb. 某事没有被某人注意到sb.s notice/memory. = sb. forgot/ ignored/ didnt notice sth.,(2)They tried their best _. (从燃烧的大楼中逃出来)(3) 我当时一时想不起他的名字。 _.(4)I (幸免于难) from death.,t
17、o escape from the burning building,had a narrow escape,(1)Mike often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Ahaving been fined Bto have been fined Cto be fined Dbeing fined,D,即境活用,His name escaped me at the moment,(回归课本P34) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of
18、laws stopping our rights and progress.,see,重点难点突破 6,see, find, witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人化的手法增添语言色彩，可以意为“(在某段时期或某地方)发生；经历；经受； 见证(某事)”。,1The year 1949_the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Asaw Bwatched Cobserved DNoticed2. This old house (见证了过去的好时光),即境活用,A,has seen good days,I felt bad the first t
19、ime I talked to a group.,句型：句子+the first time+句子The first time+句子，+句子。 表示“第一次”,(回归课本P38),重点难点突破 7,【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first timethe first time 是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 I was deeply touched the first time I read his story. for the first time 是介词短语充当状语。 I met him at the school gate for the first time.
20、 the first time= whenfor the first time,(1)名词或名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：the moment; the minute; the instant表示：“一就”，相当于as soon as。相似用法的还有：every time每次/回就 each time每当时next time下次时 any time (在)任何时间(2)有时副词或副词短语也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly, immediately, directly等表示：“一就” 都相当于as soon as。by the time引导时间状语从句，表示“到时
21、为止”,归纳拓展,即境活用,(1)_ they visited our school, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A. The first time B. For the first time C. At first D. At the first time(2) 我一见到她就把这本书给了她。当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。 ( by the time )(4) 你随时都可以给我打电话。You can call me _.,The moment I saw her, I gave the book to her.,A
22、,By the time l got to the station, the train had already gone.,any time you want to.,重点难点突破 8,(回归课本P34) only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,句型：Only+状语+句子 （句子部分倒装）。,归纳拓展 部分倒装,当句首为否定或半否定词 never ,neither , nor , little , seldom , hardly, scarcely ,in no way , few ,not , no 等时， 用部分
23、倒装。,2. 当Only 放句首加时间、地点、原因等状语时，用部分倒装。,3.当前者的陈述也适用后者时,用“ so + 助动词+ sb”，或 “ neither / nor + 助动词+ sb ”,4. 当 So 及“ So + 形容词 / 副词”置于句首时，部分倒装。当Such 及“ Such + 形容词 + 名词”置于句首时，部分倒装。,5.当 if 虚拟条件句省略if时，将 were , had , should 提至主语前。,6. 当as 引导让步状语从句时，n /adj./adv +as +主语谓语。,(1) Only when he reached the tea-house _i
24、t was the same place hed been in last year. (2011全国卷I) he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize,(2)-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _ . nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also (3) Little _ when 1 took the trip wher
25、e it would lead me. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know,D,B,D,(4) A child as he is , he knows a lot. (改错)(5)So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found (6) _, you would have passed the exa
26、m. A.If you studied hard B. If you would study C. Had you studied hard D. If you study,B,C,in (great) trouble linda总是乐意(be willing to)帮助有麻烦的人。 linda is always willing to help those who are in trouble. 做某事有困难 我学英文语法有过一点困难。 I had a little trouble (in) learning English grammar.,have/there is trouble (i
27、n) doing sth,处于困难或危险中,word study(词汇学习),be out of work,失业,The number of people out of work is larger and larger. 高考链接(2006) In 2005, 3.38 million students graduated from universities, _ 20% increase from 2004, some of whom are still out of _ work. A./,/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/,B,out of breath out of pa
28、tience out of petrol out of control out of sight out of date,(汽油)用完了 看不见了 过时 上气不接下气 不耐烦 出故障了,The Chinese fought bravely _ the Japanese _ the freedom _ other countries.,against,for,with,fight against fight for fight with,和对抗, 斗争,为作战,与并肩作战,四、句子精析与仿写 1. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought f
29、or his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的观点放弃了富裕的生活，并且为了国家能以一种和平的方式来摆脱英国的控制而进行斗争。句子分析：give up表示“放弃；戒掉”之意。fight for 为而斗争，相似的短语为fight against与作斗争。in away 以一种的方法。,仿写： (1) 白求恩放弃了在加拿大的优越生活，奔赴中国支援抗日战争，把自己毕生的精力都倾注在救死扶伤上面。Bethune_in Canada to_against Japanese and _ himself _. (2) 他放弃休息时
30、间，帮助邻居孩子补习数学。_,fight for China,gave up a rich life,devoted,to saving the wounded,He gave up his spare time to help the child of his neighbour with maths.,6. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上，我不喜 欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他砸毁了一些政府大 楼。
31、句子分析：as a matter of fact表示“事实上”，相当于短语in fact /in reality，还相当于副词actually。 仿写： (1) 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。 _ _ (2) 事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役。(as a matter of fact, be sentenced to) _ _,As a matter of fact, parents dont hope that the children are trapped in trouble.,As a matter of fact, he was once sentenced to tw
32、o years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.,Unit 5 短语存储,Back,Unit 5 短语存储,Back,Unit 5 短语存储,Back,come to power After Hu Jintao, people,上台，当权,Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918. In 1937, he was educated at university, where he showed qualities of a great man. After
33、 graduating, it was a time when black people lived in great trouble. Many people were out of work. Mandela wanted to fight for black peoples equal rights. First he attacked the law in a peaceful way. Because it didnt work, he had to choose violence. This is the reason why he was sentenced to prison.
34、 However, he never lose heart. In 1991, Mandela came to power and became the first black president of South Africa.,In 1937, he was educated at university, where he showed qualities of a great man. After graduating, it was a time when black people lived in great trouble. This is the reason why he wa
35、s sentenced to prison.,关系副词where、when、why引导的定语从句,Discovering(发现语法结构),(=at / in/ on which),修饰时间,(=in/ at which),修饰地点,(= for which),修饰原因,Its our large playground. We play the sports meeting on the playground. Its our large playground where/ _ we play the sports meeting.,on which,Theyll never forget 19
36、97. Hong Kong returned to its motherland in 1997.,Theyll never forget 1997 when/ _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,in which,We will never forget Sep. 25, 2008. We Chinese walk in space on Sep. 25, 2008 for the first time. We will never forget Sep. 25, 2008 when/ _ we Chinese walk in space for
37、the first time.,on which,We study hard. (why) We want to go to university. The reason why is that,The reason why/_ we study hard is that we want to go to university.,for which,高考链接 All the neighbours admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.（2008, 安徽） A.why B.where C.
38、which D.that Occasions(机会) are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008，山东) A.who B.which C.why D.when I will never forget the village _ I spent my childhood.（2007，浙江） A.on which B.in which C.from which D.for which,B,D,B,Beijing is the city _,Beijing the city 2008 Olympic Games
39、 hold,where the 2008 Olympic Games was held.,July 28, 1976 the day the earthquake happen in Tangshan,July 28,1976 is the day_ _.,when the earthquake happened in Tangshan,The reason Gandhi a great man fought for freedom of his country,The reason _ is that _.,why Gandhi is a great man,he fought for th
40、e freedom of his country,Gandhi was born in 1869 in India. He studied law in London. In 1893 he moved to South Africa (where/when/why) _ (他作为一名律师在那里工作).That was a time (where/when/why)_ _ (印度人没有和白人平等的权力). This is the reason (where/when/ why) _ (Gandhi和政府斗争的原因). But he fought in a p_ way.In 1915 Gand
41、hi returned to India to f_ _ its independence. He d_ all his life _ his dream. However, in 1948, Gandhi was killed on the way to a meeting. Gandhi died for p_, but he would live in peoples hearts as a hero forever.,where he worked as a lawyer,when Indians didnt have the equal rights as the white,why
42、 Gandhi fought against the government,eaceful,ight for,evoted to,eace,Gandhis Life,discussion,for(赞成),against(反对),in great trouble,devoteto,fight against,nuclear weapon (核武器),never lose heart,debate(辩论)!,Afghanistan,1.2009是美国陷入困境(be in great trouble)的一年。(when) 2.拥有世界上最多的核武器(nuclear weapon),想称霸全球。(wh
43、y),2009 is a year when,The reason whyis that,writing(定语从句如何用),I think Obama should (not) be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Reasons: first(to begin with), second(whats more), third(Last but not least),In my opinion, Mr. Obama is (not) a hero.,Para 1Para2Para 3,writing(篇章结构),Time will tell whether a m
44、an is great or not!,A hero is man who does what he can.做到他力所能及的事的人就是英雄。,Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。 You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。 I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 可以说成功要靠三要素:努力,努力,再努力!,Great Quotes from Great People(名人名言),Plan your future Revise(修改) the writing,
