2019版高考英语一轮复习 全一册（课件+试题）（打包25套）新人教版选修8.zip

1Unit 1 A land of diversity1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California is the third 1 (large) state and the most multicultural state in the US. This is not 2 (surprise) when you know the history of California 3 has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really 4 (know) when the first settlers arrived in 5 we now know as California. Scientists believe that Native Americans reached California 6 means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold 7 (discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most 8 (remain) in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California 9 (become) home to more people from Asia. 10 is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。2George arrived early in the morning by the bus. He went straight to the hotel, dropped his luggages, and then he went exploring. The first thing was a ride on cable car. From the top of the hill he got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Building in 1873, the cable car system invented by Andrew Hallidie. He wanted to find a good form of transport than horse-drawn trams. Apparent, he was shocked while he saw a terrible accident in which a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. With so many exploring, he was exhausting and had a rest.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.众所周知,自从 1978 年改革以来,中国经历了移民大潮。 (immigration)2.据报道,成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市。 (It is reported that.)3.尽管辛苦,他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活。(make a life)4.有些农民甚至申请了城市居民权,享受和当地人一样的权利。(apply for)5.他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献。(by means of;boom)6.那就是我们应该感谢他们并尊敬他们的原因。(That’s why.)Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.largest 2.surprising 3.which/that 4.knows5.what 6.by 7.was discovered 8.remained 9.has become 10.It 2.课文与短文改错George arrived early in the morning by ①the bus. He went straight to the hotel, dropped his ② , and then he went exploring. The first thing was a ride on ③ 𝑙𝑢𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑒 ∧𝑎cable car. From the top of the hill he got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. ④ in 1873, the cable car system ⑤ invented by Andrew Hallidie. He 𝐵𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝐵𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑡 ∧𝑤𝑎𝑠4wanted to find a ⑥ form of transport than horse-drawn trams. ⑦ , he was 𝑔𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦 shocked ⑧ he saw a terrible accident in which a tram slipped down the hill dragging 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 the horses with it. With so ⑨ exploring, he was ⑩ and had a rest.𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑚𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 ①此处考查固定搭配 by bus。②luggage 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 ③cable car 在此处表示泛指,故前面应用不定冠词 a。④build 与句子主语 the cable car system 构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。 ⑤此处考查被动语态,句子主语为 the cable car system,故在 invented 前加 was。⑥根据下文的 than 可知此处应使用形容词的比较级。 ⑦副词放于句首可修饰整个句子,故将 Apparent 改为 Apparently。 ⑧while 不与非延续性动词连用,故将其改为 when。⑨此处修饰 exploring,需用 much。 ⑩表示“筋疲力尽的”需用形容词 exhausted。3.话题知识与写作Ⅰ.1.As we all know, China has experienced immigration movements since the reform in 1978. 2.It is reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside crowded into the cities. 3.The majority of them can make a life in the cities despite the great hardship. 4.Some farmers have even applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rights as the local people. 5.They have made contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.6.That’s why we should thank and respect them.Ⅱ.[参考范文]As we all know, China has experienced immigration movements since the reform in 1978. It is reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside crowded into the cities, the majority of whom can make a life in the cities despite the great hardship. Some have even applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rights as the local people. In addition, they have made contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard. That’s why we should thank and respect them.51Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解(2017 山西第一次五校联考)Often a nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name, and it can also be a descriptive name for a place or a thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help build up an identity, spread pride among citizens and build their unity. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A.It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is the City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called the Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.The American movie and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is perfect without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.2Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-la Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.On the whole, Los Angeles is growing attractive just for its rich nicknames.1.Choose the one that isn’t the function of a nickname of a place.A.Uniting surrounding cities.B.For fun.C.Bringing pride to the locals.D.Establishing characteristics.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined sentence?A.Seeing the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside means you’ve been really to Los Angeles.B.Not seeing the word “Hollywood” on a hillside means you haven’t been to Los Angeles.C.If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to the word “Hollywood” on a hillside.D.Your trip to Los Angeles is not complete if you miss the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside.3.What’s the number of the nicknames given to Los Angeles?A.5. B.4. C.7. D.6.4.According to the passage, the true statement is that . A.Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of VeniceB.Hollywood alone adds fame to Los AngelesC.Los Angeles is the most famous for its nicknamesD.all the nicknames increase the charm of Los AngelesⅡ.七选五(2018 广东惠州高三一调)3My father used to be an amateur wrestler and a national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn’t be able to win a medal for his country. Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would do that. 1 He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 2 We were required to undergo physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice. 3 We would complain all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future, instead of growing up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching. With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won the junior and senior championships, which provided me with a chance to receive training in the National Academy of Sports, where pride and agony filled my mind. 4 As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level. After that, I tearfully turned to my father for help. Then he coached me patiently. Despite the difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, my father’s words are still in my mind:“Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do the household chores, girls who are married and have children. You will compete not only with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women!”I will never forget father’s instruction. 5 A.But his methods were cruel.B.I almost abandoned what my father had taught me.C.Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to two girls.D.My sister and I tried to escape.E.I will always owe my success to him.F.At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.G.However,my mother didn’t agree with him.Ⅲ.完形填空4(2017 安徽黄山二次质检)Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled in 1 . He knows what he wants, and his 2 is to find it and buy it. All men 3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If it is in stock(有货), the deal can be made and is 4 completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and it is to everyone’s 5 . For a man, slight problems may arise when the shop does not have what he wants. In this 6 ,the salesman will try to sell the customer something else —he will 7 the thing nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ; he may say, “I know this is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It 9 to be the color you have mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this service, and the usual answer is: “This is in the right color and may be in the right size, but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.” For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the 12 way. Her shopping is not always 13 on her need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always 14 to persuasion, willing to try on a number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 . Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 . It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n) 19 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 . 1.A.detail B.hurry C.advance D.mind2.A.advice B.goal C.demand D.question3.A.quickly B.immediately C.soon D.simply4.A.firstly B.constantly C.normally D.finally5.A.confidence B.amusement C.satisfaction D.surprise6.A.time B.event C.situation D.case7.A.eat B.offer C.sell D.forget58.A.skillfully B.attentively C.actively D.carefully9.A.occurs B.happens C.comes D.takes10.A.patience B.interest C.expectation D.experience11.A.losing B.spending C.giving D.wasting12.A.same B.clever C.opposite D.similar13.A.relied B.based C.done D.related14.A.open B.ready C.close D.happy15.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody16.A.deals B.surprises C.luck D.bargains17.A.after B.as C.before D.by18.A.try on B.try out C.try up D.try for19.A.tiring B.enjoyable C.boring D.graceful20.A.customers B.assistants C.wives D.husbands6答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要讲述了美国洛杉矶的一些绰号的由来与历史。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These can help build up an identity, spread pride among citizens and build their unity. Nicknames can also be funny.”可知绰号的作用没有 A 项。2.D 推理判断题。No.without 是双重否定表肯定,去洛杉矶不去看写在山坡上的巨大字母“Hollywood”的旅行是不完整的。故选 D。 3.C 细节理解题。文中提到的 Los Angeles 的绰号共七个:L.A.,the City of Angels, the City of Flowers and Sunshine, the Big Orange, the Entertainment Capital of the World, Tinseltown和 La-la Land。故选 C。 4.D 推理判断题。文章中提到了 Los Angeles 的 7 个绰号,每一个都与 Los Angeles 一个特点相关,都突出了 Los Angeles 的特色。故选 D。Ⅱ.七选五[语篇解读] 本文记叙了在爸爸在指导下,作者成为摔跤运动员的过程。1.C 由下文可知,作者的妈妈生了两个女孩。故选 C。2.A 本段讲述了爸爸对“我们”的训练,根据下一句“We were required to undergo physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.”可知,爸爸的训练方式很严格、很残酷。故选 A。3.F 本段讲述了“我们”对于爸爸的残酷训练方式从不情愿到接受的过程。本空应该和下一句在情感上保持一致,故选 F。4.B 从下一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.”可知,“我”几乎丢掉了爸爸教“我”的东西,故选 B。5.E 作者把自己的成功归功于她的爸爸。故选 E。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。介绍了男性和女性在购物方面的不同表现。1.C 根据下句“He knows what he wants.”可知男人购物时,他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就定好了。2.B 既然他知道他想要什么,因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买它。A:建议;C:要求;D:问题。3.D 所有的男士都只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。A:迅速地;B:立即;C:不久。74.C 如果商店有现货就可以进行交易,交易过程通常在 5 分钟之内就能完成,几乎没有闲聊且每个人都很满意(to everyone’s satisfaction)。5.C 解析见上题。A:信心;B:娱乐;C:满意;D:惊奇。6.D 遇到这种情况(in this case),售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西——他会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的东西提供(offer)给他。7.B 解析见上题。A:吃;C:卖;D:忘记。8.A 好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。B:认真地;C:积极地;D:仔细地。9.B 先生,我知道这不是你想要的款式,但是你能试一试它看看尺码合适不合适吗?那碰巧(happens)是你提到的那种颜色。10.A 根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知:很少有男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。B:兴趣;C:期待;D:经验。11.D 这件的颜色合适,大小可能也合适,但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(wasting)我和你的时间。A:丢失;B:花费;C:给予。12.C 对于女士来说,她们总是以完全不同的(opposite)方式购买衣服。A:相同的;B:聪明的;D:相似的。13.B 女士购物并不总是基于(based)需要。be based on 基于……。14.A 根据“willing to try on a number of things”可知女士总是乐意接受(be open to)劝导。15.C 女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。16.D 根据上文(大多数女性都有极好的价值意识)可推知女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargains)很留意。17.C 面对满屋子的衣服,女性购物者在挑选出她想试穿的衣服(try on)前(before)可能轻易地就会花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架。18.A 解析见上题。19.B 这个过程很烦人但对女性购物者来说这显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。20.D 大多数服装店会给等待女士们购物的丈夫们(husbands)提供椅子。1Unit 1 A land of diversity基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1. vi.发生;出现 2. vt.抓紧;掌握;领会 3. vt.雇用 4. vt.革新 n.改革;改造;改良5. n.大多数;大半 6. adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 7. adv. 无处;到处都无 8. n.手段;方法 9. prep.尽管;不管 10. vt.选择;决定做某事 11. n.十字路口;人行横道 12. n.行李 13. adj.感激的;感谢的 阅读词汇1.slip vi.申请→ n.申请;应用 2. n.处罚;惩罚→ v.处罚;惩罚 3. n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→ v.横渡;横穿 4. vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→ n.选举;当选 5. vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→ n.显示;象征;表明;标示 6. n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→ v.引导;带领;组织 二、高频短语1. 用……办法;借助…… 2. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 3. 与……合作或一起工作 4. 申请;请示得到 5. 包括;吸收 6. 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 7. mark out 8. a great/good many 9. live on 10. back to back 3三、经典句型1. (那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 2. (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 3.Exactly when the first people arrived in (我们现在称作)California,no one really knows. 4.However, (有可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 5.People from Africa (一直生活)in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico. 6.California is (第三大州) in the USA but has the largest populatio n. 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Nobody knows who will be (选举) as president or vice president of the country. 2.We should draw a (区别)between right and wrong. 3.He was the first man to (改革) the earlier system of horse-drawn trams. 4.The chairman indicated that all the (申请人)should have a master’s degree. 5.You should have (抓住)the opportunity of going abroad. 6.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the (大多数). 7.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and (靠……生活) the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching. 8.I asked my son and my nephew to stand (背靠背) to see who is taller. 9.It’ll be more economical to (与……合作) others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots. 410.According to the 4th paragraph, (很多) poor people in American cities are faced with housing problems. 11.As we all know, freedom is not gotten (借助) killing. 12.Learning that you are organizing this activity, I am writing to (申请) it for the simple reason that I love reading. 13.Walls made of adobe (吸收) the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house. 14.In many countries,young people still (沿袭)the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 15.The load was lifted (借助) a crane. 16.My job wasn’t to make a living; it was to (习惯于新的生活方式). (二)单句填空1.It did not occur to us that walking was a (hard). 2.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape (punish). 3.They may even do the same thing while a road at a pedestrian or elsewhere.(cross) 4.What surprised us was that he had won the and was CEO of the company.(elect) 5. , the driver didn’t pay attention to the mistake in the accident. (apparent) 6.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 5th. (apply) 7.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority) 二、经典句型仿写1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。(It is likely that.)to reform the present system. 2.他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他落后其他学生的原因。(that is why)He is addicted to computer games, and . 3.人们相信努力工作就能成功。(It is believed that.)hard work can . 54.令我们惊奇的是,汤姆英语说得很流利,就好像英语是他的母语一样。(what 引导名词性从句)is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. 5.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。(the+形容词最高级)As we all know, in the world. 6答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.occur 2.grasp 3.hire 4.reform 5.majority 6.apparent 7.nowhere8.means 9.despite 10.elect 11.crossing 12.luggage 13.thankful阅读词汇1.滑动;滑行;滑跤;滑倒 2.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 3.插入;嵌入 4.百分比;百分率 5.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;处于经济迅速发展时期 6.苦难;困苦 7.权威;权力 8.正义;公平 9.意大利 10.代理;副职 11.人种的;种族的 12.清晰的;明显的;明确的 13.联邦制的;联邦政府的 14.关切的;体贴的;深思的拓展词汇1.applicant;apply;application 2.punishment;punish 3.crossing;cross 4.elect;election 5.indicate;indication6.conductor;conduct二、高频短语1.by means of. 2.make a life 3.team up with. 4.apply for 5.take in 6.keep up 7.用线画出范围;标出……界线 8.许多;很多 9.继续存在;继续生存 10.背靠背三、经典句型1.That is why 2.It is believed that 3.what we now know as4.it is likely that 5.have been living 6.the third largest state基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.elected 2.distinction 3.reform 4.applicants5.grasped 6.majority 7.live on 8.back to back 9.team up with10.a great many 11.by means of 12.apply for 13.take in14.keep up 15.by means of 16.make a life7(二)单句填空 1.hardship 2.punishment/being punished3.crossing;crossing 4.election;elected 5.Apparently;apparent6.applicants;apply;application 7.major;majority;major二、经典句型仿写1.It’s likely that he will grasp the opportunity 2.that is why he falls behind other students 3.It is believed that;lead to success 4.What is surprising to us/What surprises us 5.China is the largest developing country