2017高考英语一轮复习（课件+习题+素材）（全册打包15套）新人教版必修4.zip

1Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A．With B．BesidesC．As for D．Because of解析 with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。答案 A2．—Do you know about the accident?—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.A．was B．wereC．has been D．have been解析 考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是 Tom而不是 his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。答案 A3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the D．the；a解析 第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用 a。答案 B4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.A．intending to B．being intended toC．intended to D．to intend to解析 intended to 相当于 which was intended to.。答案 C5．Only when they hadn’t heard from her for a long time________to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.A．they began B．did they beginC．they had begun D．had they begun解析 句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发2生了什么不好的事情。 “only＋状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D 项用了过去完成时，表示 begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除 D，故选 B。答案 B6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society.A．competitive B．comfortableC．stressful D．miserable解析 competitive 竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable 舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable 痛苦的；极小的。答案 B7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.A．walked a crowd of young girlsB．did a crowd of young girls walkC．were walking a crowd of young girlsD．a crowd of young girls were walking解析 考查倒装结构。当 out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, .。答案 A8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.A．look forward to B．think highly ofC．pay attention to D．look down upon解析 考查短语辨析。A 项“盼望” ；B 项“高度评价” ；C 项“注意” ；D 项“蔑视；瞧不起” 。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。答案 D9．The teacher suggested the dictionary________at once.A．be referred to be boughtB．be referred to being bought C．referred to be boughtD．referred to being bought解析 referred to为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which was 3referred to。suggest 后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中 dictionary与 buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be bought。答案 C10．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.A．look forward to B．look out ofC．look down upon D．look back upon解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想” ，符合句意。答案 D11．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.A．war B．campaignC．motion D．struggle解析 考查名词辨析。A 项的意思是“战争” ；B 项的意思是“运动” ；C 项的意思是“提议” ；D 项的意思是“斗争” 。显然只有 B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动” 。答案 B12．Two­thirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.A．were spent B．was spentC．has spent D．had spent解析 此题考查主谓一致。money 与 spend之间为被动关系，故排除 C、D 选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故 B项正确。答案 B13．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________.A．find out B．give outC．hand out D．work out解析 本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out 为正确选项。答案 D414．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved解析 本题考查固定搭配。achieve one's goals 意为“实现目标” 。答案 D15．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t________as you expect.A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out 爆发；work out 产生结果，发展；put out 熄灭。答案 CⅡ.完形填空Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always been important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train full­time to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't 5even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。1．A.unique B．wrongC．unbelievable D．unacceptable解析 根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选 wrong“(身体)有毛病的” 。答案 B2．A.decided to B．led toC．insisted on D．fixed on解析 根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事” 。答案 C3．A.could B．should C．might D．would解析 在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would 在此处表示“过去常常做某事” 。答案 D4．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled解析 根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。答案 C5．A.competition B．expressionC．exchange D．display解析 根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛” 。答案 A6．A.annoyed B．disappointedC．sad D．fearful6解析 由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的” ，符合语境。答案 D7．A.rather than B．other thanC．except for D．as for解析 对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是” ，符合语境。other than“除了” ；except for“除……之外” ；as for“关于” 。答案 A8．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways解析 通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准” ，符合语境。答案 B9．A.where B．why C．when D．because解析 那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。答案 D10．A.easily B．immediatelyC．truly D．slowly解析 见上题解析。truly“真实地” ，符合语境。答案 C11．A.freely B．comfortablyC．seriously D．quickly解析 根据下一句“我早上 4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地” ，符合语境。答案 C12．A.education B．wealthC．reputation D．health解析 根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。答案 A13．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom解析 have no choice but to do 是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事” 。答案 B14．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal解析 根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。7amateur“业余的” 。答案 C15．A.Somebody B．EverybodyC．Anybody D．Nobody解析 没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。答案 D16．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage解析 事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。答案 A17．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Naturally解析 因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。答案 B18．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without解析 超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)” 。答案 A19．A.stresses B．appliesC．matters D．acts解析 后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧” ，符合语境。答案 C20．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon解析 见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)” ，符合语境。答案 DⅢ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is 8traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__ 2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain， “You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or，if the request is for many different things，say， “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”__4__Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name­brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A．Wise decisions B．The value of money C．Permit the child to choose between them.D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.答案 1．G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.C1Unit 1 Women of achievement话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献8．be honored as 被誉为……9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to 献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒：1880 年 6 月出生于美国。她 19 个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2．七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan 在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及 Miss Sullivan 的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。3．她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》( The Story of My Life)最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3．词数 100 左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧 will and intelligence；技巧和耐心 skill and patience；英语文学学位 a degree in English literature佳作欣赏Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.① She was born in America in June,1880.② When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness 2and silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties.③ Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.④思维发散1．用分词结构连接第①、②句Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2．用强调句型改写第③句It was with Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.3．用非限制性定语从句改写第④句She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．campaign ( n.)运动；战役；( vi.)作战；参加运动2．shade ( n.)荫；阴凉处；( vt.)遮住光线3．respect ( vt.& n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意4．refer ( vi.)谈到；查阅；参考5．deliver ( vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．crowd ( n.)人群；观众；( vt.)挤满；使拥挤7．behave ( vt.& vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8．observe ( vt.)观察；观测；遵守observation (n.)观察；观测9．argue ( vt.& vi.)讨论；辩论；争论3argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10．support ( n.& vt.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11．intend ( vt.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B．阅读单词12．welfare ( n.)福利；福利事业13．outspoken ( adj.)直言的；坦诚14．project ( n.)项目；工程；规划15．institute ( n.)学会；学院；协会16．nest ( n.)窝；巢17．bond ( n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18．audience ( n.)观众；听众；读者19．rate ( n.)比率；速度20．emergency ( n.)突发事件；紧急情况21．generation ( n.)一代；一辈22．modest ( adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23．achievement ( n.)成就；功绩achieve (vt.)实现；成功24．specialist ( n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (adv.)专门地；特别地25．connection ( n.)连接；关系connect (vt.)连接26．organization ( n.)组织；机构；团体organize (vt.)组织27．worthwhile ( adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (adj.)值得的28．entertainment ( n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (vt.)使娱乐29．inspire ( vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30．sickness ( n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的431．kindness ( n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (adv.)好心地32．considerate ( adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅Ⅱ.重点短语1．move off 离开；起程；出发2．lead a．life 过着……的生活3．crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry on 继续；坚持9．care for 照顾，照看；喜爱10．be intended for 打算给……用Ⅲ.经典句式1．She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。4．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5．It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations.对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚……Ⅳ.课文语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people 5understand how much they 1.behave(behave) like humans.Nobody before has fully understood their behaviour.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.(in)observing(observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has argued(argue) that they should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is respected(respect) by many people in the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.1. observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝[应试指导] 感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查1observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs 遵守习俗2observation n.观察；观察力；监视；评论make an observation of 对……进行观察under observation 在监视下(1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。(3)His order was to keep the men under observation.他下的命令是监视这些人。[特别提醒]在被动语态中，observe 后充当补足语的不带 to 的动词不定式中的 to 要还原出来，即6sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中 observe 的汉语意思①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守②As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？(2015·山西太原模拟)庆祝④The police observed the man entering the bank.监视到；注意到(2)单句语法填空①When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.②He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.③Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2.respect vt.尊重；尊敬； n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面1have/show respect for 尊敬；尊重；重视give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in every respect/in all respects 在各方面in respect of/with respect to 关于out of respect 出于尊敬2respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.各自的；分别的(1)If you don’t respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？(2)Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。(3)This proposal is excellent in all respects.这个提议在各个方面都很棒。[特别提醒]respect 作动词时，通常不用进行时态。多维训练7(1)单句语法填空①The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards.②While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable(respect)．③“We’re so pleased to meet you at last， ” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice.(2)完成句子①至于你的要求，我还不能同意。With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree.②我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.③出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect.(3)同义句改写He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用 with 复合结构改写)With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contributions to the country.3. argue v.争论；争辩；争吵；劝说(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyond argument 无需争论(1)They are always arguing with each other about money.他们总是为钱而争吵。(2)They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权力。[特别提醒]表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuade sb.into doing/to do sth.，reason sb.into doing sth.，talk sb.into doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。多维训练(1)根据提示语填空The workers，who ①argued for(为……而争论) their own rights，②argued with(同……争论) the boss for a few days，but failed ③to argue him into(说服他8做……) giving them a rise in wages because the boss ④argued against(反对) it and insisted that it was ⑤beyond argument(无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.(2)单句语法填空①We all found his argument(argue) convincing and interesting.②Mary often argues with her friends about small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.4. intend vt.打算；计划 plan ；想要 want ；意指 mean1intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事2be intended for/to do.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的had intended to do.＝intended to have done.本打算做……(1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.他打算明年去国外留学。(2)I intend you to come with me.我想让你跟我一块去。(3)This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。多维训练同义句改写(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Intended for travelers，the green map sells well.5. considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的(1)consider v．仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为consider doing.考虑做……consider sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人(物)为……9consider that.认为……all things considered 总而言之；考虑到所有情况(2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言(3)consideration n．考虑take sth.into consideration 考虑到；顾及(1)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。(2)I consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。(3)After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。多维训练(1)用 consider 的正确形式填空①What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.②I’ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.③He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.④Everything taken into consideration，it’s practical.(2)同义句改写If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.①All things considered，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写)②With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用 with 复合结构改写)6. deliver v.递送；传送；发表 演说等 ；宣布；接生；生 小孩儿1be delivered of  ＝give birth to 生……deliver sth.to sb.把……传递给某人deliver a speech 发表演说2delivery n.投递；送货；分娩(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。10(2)Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(3)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。[特别提醒]deliver 后不接双宾语，即不能说 deliver sb.sth.，只能说 deliver sth.to sb.。多维训练(1)用 deliver 的正确形式填空①Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.②I want the goods to be delivered next Sunday.③Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen.(2)单句改错He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office.delivering→delivered7. refer to 查阅；参考 consult ；提到 mention ；指的是；关系到 be connected to[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)refer.to.把……提交给……；让……参考……refer to.as.把……称为……(2)reference n．提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to 关于……for reference 以备查阅；以供参考(1)You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.你应把这事提交总部去决定。(2)Our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张 35 元。(4)The result of the research is for reference only.这个研究结果仅供参考。多维训练(1)用 refer 的正确形式填空11①Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.②The book referred to last time has been sold out.③There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.(2)单句改错①The book he referred to being interesting.being→is②The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred 后加 to8. behave v.举动； 举止或行为 表现多维训练(1)单句语法填空①The child behaved himself(he) all day.②They behaved badly(bad) to the guests，which made us disappointed.③According to a recent survey，some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers’ negative behavior(behave)．(2)同义句改写He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Behaving well，he was praised by his parents.9. support vt.赞成；支持；拥护；供养；抚养； n.赞成，拥护；支持多维训练同义句改写I will support you forever whenever it is.(1)I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(用 stand 短语改写)(2)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(用 favor 短语改写)(3)I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(用 support 作名词的短语改写)10 .look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起多维训练短语填空look down on， look into， look out for， look through， look up to， look up from(1)You’re a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Gray’s Anatomy at the time.12(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.(5)Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(6)I wasn’t successful，so they looked down on me.11. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。句型公式：mean doing.mean doing.意味着……；意思是……mean to do.打算做……meant to have done.＝had meant to do.本打算做……mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为……；想要某人去做……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be.注定成为……(1)Missing the train means waiting for an hour.没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。(2)I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。(3)He believes he is meant to be a great man.他相信他注定要成为伟人。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here?②To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities.③She meant her son to be(be) a poet.④He meant to have helped(help) you，but he was too busy then.(2)同义句改写Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句)Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.12. This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。13句型公式：This is because.This/That is because.这/那是因为……This/That is why.这/那就是为什么……The reason why.is that.……的原因是……(1)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。(2)The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①This is why they cannot be used everywhere.②This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war.③The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的 ) was that e­mail cannot be destroyed.④From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2)同义句改写He was ill，which was why he didn’t come to school.(用 because 改写)He didn’t come to school，which was because he was ill.Ⅰ.语境填词1．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements(成就；功绩) in human history.(2015·北京)2．In this connection(联系) there is the difference between top management and operative management.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)3．He drew his readers into the argument(争论 ) by drawing them into the story.(2013·江苏)4．Deliver(递送) the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.(2014·浙江)5．That was the first