2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-5（课件+习题+素材）（打包14套）新人教版选修7.zip

1Unit 1 Living well Ⅰ.单项填空1． ______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．One B．AllC．Everything D．Anything解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one一个人；all 一切，所有；everything 每一件事；anything 任何事。通览全句，all符合语意及语境。答案 B2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.A．First at all B．First of allC．In all D．After all解析 句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用 first of all。无 A项这种表达法。in all 相当于 altogether“总计” ；after all“毕竟” ，表程度。答案 B3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A．appeal B．attachmentC．access D．approach解析 考查名词词义辨析。access 进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal 请求；attachment 附加；approach 接近；方法。答案 C4．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______.A．out of the breath B．short of breathC．out of breath D．short of breaths解析 考查固定短语 out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁” ，名词breath前没有冠词 a，the，也没有复数 breaths形式。答案 C25．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with that.A．enough B．too C．so D．very解析 考查 can’t/can never.too.句型，意为“再……也不过分” 。答案 B6．I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years.A．congratulate B．celebrateC．wish D．hope解析 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事” ，从搭配来看，应选择 A项。celebrate 的宾语通常是“物” ，如节日、生日等。答案 A7．The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply解析 考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于” ；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力” ；attach to表示“(使)相关” ；apply to 则表示“运用，适用于” 。根据句意，A 项正确。答案 A8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids.A．accessible B．relativeC．acceptable D．sensitive解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的” ，通常与 to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的” “可接受的” “敏感的” 。答案 A9．Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s death?A．benefit B．benefit fromC．be beneficial D．be beneficial to解析 benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以 B项正确。答案 B310．He has devoted himself______mankind.A．to benefit B．benefitingC．to benefiting D．benefited解析 考查 devote的用法，即 devote oneself to doing sth.。答案 C11．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______.A．retire B．retreatC．withdraw D．resign解析 retreat＝withdraw“撤退” ；resign“辞职” 。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决定辞职。答案 D12．He ______his post because he had been offered a better job.A．resigned B．retiredC．dismissed D．fired解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职” ；dismiss 表示“解雇” ；fire 表示“解雇” ；resign 表示“辞职；放弃” ，符合句意。答案 A13．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in China.A．aid B．basisC．belief D．access解析 have no access to“得不到，没有……的机会” 。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区，有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。答案 D14．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly­built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ______ to disabled visitors.A．impressive B．independentC．remarkable D．accessible解析 accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语 be accessible to sb.。impressive 给人深刻印象的；independent 独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。答案 D415．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，______，I was wasting my time.A．in a word B．with wordsC．in other words D．by word解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话，总之” ；B、D 两项搭配错误；in other words表示“换句话说” ，符合句意。答案 CⅡ.完形填空I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class.My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.In our junior year，we found that we didn’t __4__a single class.This was not a problem，though.We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him.He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I__11__such a request?On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name， “Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people__14__in， “Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was，in all his__15__.It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on 5cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述“我”与 Ryan的交往以及 Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。 1.A.solutions B．keys C．routes D．responses解析 根据文章内容可知， “我”和 Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选 keys。答案 B2．A.danger B．fear C．pain D．puzzle解析 他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选 pain疼痛。答案 C3．A.hid B．prevented C．released D．relieved解析 尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选 hid。prevent 阻止；release 释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。答案 A4．A.change B．miss C．attend D．share解析 根据 4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。答案 D5．A.except B．for C．during D．before解析 我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间” 。 答案 C66．A.mark B．test C．number D．decorate解析 Ryan 参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark 表示“标志” ，符合语境。答案 A7．A.cover B．begin C．continue D．lead解析 begin 开始，符合语境。答案 B8．A.while B．although C．if D．unless解析 Ryan 在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选 if。 答案 C9．A.polite B．kindC．grateful D．important解析 那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选 important。答案 D10．A.ever B．never C．also D．even解析 他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever 表示“在任何时候” ，符合语境。答案 A11．A.admit B．refuse C．make D．repeat解析 根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选 refuse。答案 B12．A.ached B．raced C．stopped D．sank解析 根据 12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知， “我”想了很多问题， “我”的心跳加速。race 表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动” 。答案 B13．A.explain to B．differ fromC．respond to D．call on解析 “我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对……作出反7应或应对” ，符合语境。答案 C14．A.joined B．stepped C．poured D．broke解析 根据上文可知，此处应选 joined，表示“所有人都加入” 。答案 A15．A.potential B．preference C．glory D．surprise解析 Ryan 在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选 glory。答案 C16．A.training B．journey C．life D．struggle解析 journey“旅行” ，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程” 。答案 B17．A.anxiety B．satisfactionC．harmony D．excitement解析 此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了， “我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴” 。答案 D18．A.deserved B．recalledC．treasured D．chose解析 他应该得到这一刻，故选 deserved，表示“应该得到” 。recall 回忆；treasure珍惜；choose 选择，均不符合语境。答案 A19．A.promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．followed解析 这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow 允许，准许，符合语境。答案 C20．A.mystery B．power C．information D．meaning解析 根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选 meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来” 。答案 D8Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Most Direct Solution to Any ProblemWhen trying to solve various problems in life，an approach I find very useful is to first identify what I’d consider the most direct solution，regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it.What is the clearest，most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?Many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because they’ll require courage，self­discipline，creativity，or persistence to implement.__1__For example，suppose you want to lose weight.And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as you’re eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day.__2__It may require discipline and persistence，but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.Another example：__3__However，you don’t know how that person feels about you.One direct solution would be to simply walk up，explain your thoughts and feelings，and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer relationship.This will take less than a minute to say，and whatever the outcome is，at least you know where you stand.__4__Anyhow it’s very simple and straightforward.__5__What’s the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal，assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?A．Of course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.B．But if we can get ourselves to follow through，we know the solutions will actually work.C．See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.D．So the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.E．If you implement this rather simple solution，you’ll lose weight.F．Suppose you’re interested in starting a relationship with someone.9G．However，the solution implemented does not work.答案 1．B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.CⅣ.短文改错The other day after work，I was walking down the street I saw a boy ewhilwhenriding a unicycle，one of those with only one wheel. in all bicyclebicycles Dressing Dressedpink from head to toe，he was singing a song which was—— sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be crazy.Just then，a lady dropped totaltotally ∧ a20­dollar bill on the ground，but didn’t realize it and started to walk hesheaway.The guy in pink picked the money and gave it back to her.After outupthat，he rode on soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. a butand How Whatstrange and good guy!1Unit 1 Living well话题词汇1．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的2．disability n．残疾3．loss n．丧失4．sympathy n．同情5．overcome v．克服6．do well in 在……方面做得好7．physical disability 身体残疾8．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤9．have great potential 有很大的潜力10．make fun of 取笑经典语篇根据下列提示写一篇残疾人事迹报道的短文，词数 100 左右。1．王红是我的同学，一个可爱的女孩，但她是个残疾人。她 10 岁时因一场大火，烧伤了左眼和右臂。2．她不但学会了照顾自己，还鼓励其他残疾人保持积极乐观的生活态度。3．她学习刻苦，成绩在班上名列前茅。4．我们希望所有人都不要歧视残疾人，要为他们做些事，比如建设一些方便他们的公共设施。佳作欣赏Wang Hong is my classmate.She is a lovely girl.But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.①She didn’t give up anything in spite of her disability.Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class.And we all are inspired by her.We hope other people don’t look down upon the disabled.What healthy people should do② is to do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use③ .2思维发散1．将第①句中的定语从句改为现在分词短语作结果状语But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，making her left eye blind and right arm lost.2．仿照第②句用 what 引导的主语从句完成句子按照我的理解，在愉快的关系中最重要的是理解。(2016·赣州模拟)To my understanding，what matters most in a happy relationship is understanding.3．仿照第③句用“make＋复合宾语”完成句子八万多人参加了比赛，使它成为了该地区最大的体育赛事。Over 80,000 people competed in the race，making it the biggest sporting event in the area.3Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．adapt ( vt.)使适应；改编2．conduct ( n.)行为；品行；( vt.)指挥；管理；主持3．exit ( n.)出口；离开；退场4．ambition ( n.)雄心；野心 ambitious (adj.)有雄心的；有野心的ambitiously (adv.)有雄心地；有野心地5．politics ( n.)政治(学)political (adj.)政治的6．beneficial ( adj.)有益的；受益的benefit (n.)利益；( v.)有利于，受益7．annoy ( vt.)使……不悦；惹恼annoyed (adj.)颇为生气的8．resign ( vt.& vi.)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)retire (vi.)退休9．congratulate ( vt.)祝贺；庆贺congratulation (n.)祝贺；贺词10．graduation ( n.)毕业；毕业典礼 graduate (vi.)毕业11．suitable ( adj.)适合的；适宜的suit (vt.)适合；( n.)套装B．阅读单词12．eyesight ( n.)视力13．clumsy ( adj.)笨拙的14．outgoing ( adj.)外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的15．companion ( n.)同伴；伙伴16．adequate ( adj.)足够的；充分的17．entry ( n.)项目；进入；入口18．fellow ( n.)同伴；同志；伙伴；( adj.)同伴的；同类的19．dignity ( n.)尊严；高贵的品质420．profit ( n.)收益；利润；盈利21．community ( n.)社区；团体；社会22．disability ( n.)伤残；无力；无能disabled (adj.)伤残的disable (vt.)使丧失能力；使伤残23．hearing ( n.)听力；听觉hear (v.)听见；听说24．noisy ( adj.)吵闹的；嘈杂的noise (n.)噪音25．absence ( n.)缺席；不在某处absent (adj.)缺席的26．software ( n.)软件hardware (n.)硬件27．psychology ( n.)心理(学)psychologist (n.)心理学家psychologically (adv.)心理(学)地；精神上地28．encouragement ( n.)鼓励；奖励encourage (vt.)鼓励29．abolish ( vt.)废除；废止abolition (n.)废除；废止30．slavery ( n.)奴隶制slave (n.)奴隶31．literature ( n.)文学(作品)；著作；文献literary (adj.)文学的32．assistance ( n.)协助；援助assistant (n.)助手assist (vt.& vi.)协助；援助33．access ( n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible (adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的34．handy ( adj.)方便的；有用的 hand (n.)手；( vt.& vi.)传递；上交 35．outwards ( adv.)向外inwards (adv.)向内36．approval ( n.)赞成；认可5approve (vt.& vi.)认可；批准disapprove (vt.& vi.)不赞成，反对Ⅱ.重点短语1．in other words 换句话说2．out of breath 上气不接下气3．all in all 总而言之4．make fun of 取笑5．all the best(口语) (祝你)一切顺利6．adapt to 适合7．sit around 闲坐着8．as well as 和；也9．in many ways 在很多方面10．never mind 不必担心11．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤12．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)Ⅲ.经典句式1．She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800 米)赛跑的纪录。2．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。4．I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。5．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2.himself and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3.considers(consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4.about his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5.can.He keeps himself busy 6.doing(do) 6things like writing and computer programming 7.that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9.mentally(mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.1. adapt v.使适应；使适合 adjust ；改编，改写 rewrite[应试指导] 分词作状语的考查1adapt . to  使…… 适应于……adapt oneself to 使自己适应……adapt.for.为……改编 写 ；改造……以供……之用adapt from 根据……改编 写2adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的3adaptation n.改编本；适应(1)During the one­month stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中，我只好使自己适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。(2)This machine has been specially adapted for using underwater.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①The play is adapted from a novel.②These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.③When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.④This play is an adaptation(adapt) of a short novel.(2)同义句改写The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for 7television，would be a hit.2. absence n.[C] & [U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏1absence of mind 心不在焉in sb.’s absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物2absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from 缺席……(1)What if she becomes the mistress of the house in your absence?你不在的时候，要是她成了那房子的女主人怎么办？(2)In the absence of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures.在缺乏实际资料的情况下，这样的数据不可靠。[特别提醒](1)absence 通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词 from。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Nothing happened during his absence(absent) from America.②He has never been absent from class this term.③He came back after an absence of six months.(2)同义句改写①The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made in my absence.②When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.In the absence of proof，the police could not take action against the man.3. annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 make sb.angry ；打扰 bother1annoy sb.with/by 因……而使某人烦恼2annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气be annoyed with sb.对某人生气3to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是4annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的(1)Try making a note of the things which annoy you.8试着把烦心事写下来。(2)He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。多维训练(1)用 annoy 的正确形式填空①Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.②The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing.③To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)同义句改写①Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(用倒装句改写上题句①)②What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主语从句改写上题句③)4. access n. 接近的 方法 means ；通路 path；road ； 使用或见到的 机会；权利 常与 to 连用 opportunity，or right to use ；可接近性[应试指导] 后跟介词的用法1have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入give access to 准许进入 接近2accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Women had no access to education in old days.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。(2)A manager should be accessible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。[特别提醒](1)access 的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口” ，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等” ，常与介词 to 连用。此外，access 在计算机术语可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在 access to 中，介词 to 后可接名词或代词，一般不接 doing。多维训练(1)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。①Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)9②Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range.(range)③Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach.(reach)(2)单句改错The access to entering the village is riding a bike.去掉 entering5. in other words 换句话说多维训练短语填空in other words， keep one’s word， have a word with， in a word， have words with(1)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.(2)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create a health care system that helps people？(2015·杭州质检)(3)Jack is good，kind，hard­working and intelligent.In a word，I can’t speak too highly of him.(4)Gail kept her word and returned all the money.(5)Being the office supervisor，I had to have a word with a new employee who never arrived at work on time.6. out of breath 上气不接下气多维训练(1)单句语法填空①I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing(breath) heavily.(2015·湖北)②Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.③When we breathe(breath)，the air goes into our lungs.④The performance left me breathless(breath) with excitement.(2)完成句子①如果你跑得很快，你可能喘不过气来。If you run very fast，you may lose your breath/be out of breath.②当我赶到学校时，我几乎上气不接下气了。When I hurried to school，I was almost out of breath.③这条意想不到的消息使我震惊地屏住了呼吸。The news was so unexpected that I caught my breath from shock.107. meet with 遇到 run into；come across ；经历 experience ；遭遇；会晤多维训练短语填空meet with， make ends meet， meet one’s needs(1)They’ve got to watch every penny to make ends meet.(2)We often meet with many unexpected difficulties.(3)We are confident in meeting your needs and won’t let you down.8. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.,我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词 短语 作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。(1)He made the boy sit there，promising they would not hurt him.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。(2)Last night，Mike made a call to me，saying sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony.昨晚，Mike 给我打了个电话，对缺席我的婚礼表示歉意。多维训练(1)完成句子①The children ran out of the classroom，laughing and talking merrily/happily(欢快地谈笑着)．②Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，closing the door behind him(关上了身后的门)．③There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky(凝视着夜空)．(2)单句改错①Mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegetables，explains their benefits for each.explains→explaining②Never losing heart and you’ll make a quick advance in your project.losing→lose11Ⅰ.语境填词1．Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled(残疾的) customers may ride for half the regular fare.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)2．They can seem forgetful and clumsy(笨拙的)．(2015·北京)3．In addition，I am an outgoing(外向的) girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.(2015·陕西)4．In my first literature(文学) class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.(2015·重庆)5．I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion(伙伴) I ever had as a child.(2015·天津)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南)2．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北)3．Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed(annoy)，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2013·浙江)4．Another beneficial(benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.(2015·福建)5．Before building work began，a lot of people didn’t want the Shard(碎片大厦) though the plans were approved(approval)．(2014·湖北)6．At the graduation(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015·广东)7． “Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life， ” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations(congratulate) from friends.(2011·安徽)8．Always keep(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南)9．All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.(2010·湖南)10．He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.(2014·广东)12Ⅲ.短语填空cut out， in other words， adapt to， make fun of， as well as， meet with1．The next day we met with the people who ran the park.(2014·湖北)2．Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day，British­based researchers say.(2011·四川)3．Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different，my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin，or made fun of my clumsy walk.(2014·江苏)4．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.(2015·浙江)5．Everyone knows conversations starting with weather­speak are not requests for weather data.In other words，English weather­speak is a means of social bonding.(2013·重庆)6．The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.(2012·安徽)Ⅳ.完成句子1．例如，我喜欢的是这一章，该章讲的是 Harold 发现如何才能独立思考。I enjoyed，for instance， the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.(2015·湖北)2．每当我说“是的，我要去尝试。 ”时，我就获得了力量。I gained strength every time I said， “Yes，I’ll try that.” (2011·天津)3．吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.4．就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.(2015·重庆)5．为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京)写作素材 (关于个人发展)1．汤姆是我的好朋友，是个外向的人。2．尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。133．毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。4．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。5．我祝贺他的成功。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 who 引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)Tom，who is my good friend，is an outgoing person.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.I congratulate him on his success.Ⅰ.阅读理解ASome people collect stamps.Other people collect works of art or musical instruments.But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years，people have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them.He now has a million secrets.“It’s a drawing of a lift.And the secret says: ‘I feel guilty when I take lifts for one floor，so I limp when I get out.’ ” Frank said.Ten years ago，Mr.Warren created an art project called PostSecret.People then began to send him postcards，other objects and emails telling their secrets.Every Sunday，he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the website.Mr.Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place.“I was struggling with secrets in my own life.And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me，I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did.”He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him.One secret in each book is his.Eric Perry delivers mail for the U．S.Postal Service.He has brought thousands of secrets to Frank’s home over the past three years.“I have a couple of the books that Frank’s given me and I’ve read them 14all and my family has read them all and it’s wild！” The project itself was once one of Frank’s secrets.His wife Jan didn’t know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published.The publisher told him that