2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-3（课件+试题）（打包6套）北师大版必修1.zip

1Unit 3 Cele rationⅠ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)[2016·唐山摸底]Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__. I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me __3__ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a __4__ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of the Day.”And thus __6__ our ten－week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — __7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie. Dr K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is __9__.”As the course progressed, __10__， the Lie of the Day became less __11__. Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in __13__， while Dr K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.It's years since I __17__. While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me. “Experts” can be __19__ and say things that sound right—so build a habit of __20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.本文讲述的是作者终生难忘的一位教授，他的授课方式让他受益无穷，使作者养成用挑战的思维接受事实的习惯。1．A.memories B．lecturesC．stories D．textbooks答案：B 根据上文中“Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college.”可知，此处应指授课方法独特。2．A.introduction B．wayC．access D．devotion答案：A 在第一次授课时，一般要介绍一下如何授课，以及下文可知。3．A.remember B．declareC．explain D．conduct答案：C 教授在“解释”自己是如何授课的。4．A.puzzle B．jokeC．surprise D．lie答案：D 根据文章第二句话，以及下文讲述的内容提到的“the Lie of the Day”可知选 D。5．A.catch B．helpC．support D．punish2答案：A 根据教授的解释，在授课中出现“lie” ，学生的任务是找到这些“lie” 。6．A.passed B．continuedC．began D．arose答案：C 介绍完故事背景，接下来便开始讲述课程进行的情况，故应为“开始”了这样一个为期十周的课程。7．A.gradually B．suddenlyC．actually D．immediately答案：D 根据上文中的“the Lie of the Day was usually obvious”以及“a forest of raised __8__”可知。8．A.eyes B．handsC．heads D．books答案：B 结合上题解析可知答案。9．A.true B．interestingC．easy D．serious答案：A 既然是学生指出来的“lie” ，故“the opposite”应该是“正确的” 。10．A.besides B．thereforeC．once D．however答案：D 根据__11__空前的 the Lie of the Day became less可知，此空与上文内容为转折意义。11．A.attractive B．noticeableC．difficult D．special答案：B “less noticeable”表示“不那么明显” 。12．A.prove B．meetC．end D．connect答案：C 上文中讲到“lie”在课堂上不那么明显了，因而，一堂课结束了也没人找到“the lie” 。13．A.surprise B．reliefC．comfort D．silence答案：D 在这样无人找到“lie”的情况下，大家通常会静静坐着。14．A.pleased B．disappointedC．annoyed D．surprised答案：A while 提示与上文内容形成对比，上文的沉默应对应教授的“高兴” 。15．A.diaries B．notesC．homework D．articles答案：B 根据下文“forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks”可知。16．A.go through B．look forC．find out D．turn in答案：A go through意为“仔细浏览，复习，经历” ，look for意为“寻找” ；find 3out“查明” ；turn in 意为“上交” ，结合语境，可知此处表示温习笔记，去查出“lie”的所在。17．A.married B．retiredC．graduated D．moved答案：C 根据下文可知，此处表示毕业好多年。18．A.funny B．freshC．useful D．important答案：B while 意为“尽管” ，知识已经忘记了但这些课永远留在脑海里。19．A.responsible B．greedyC．patient D．wrong答案：D 结合全文主旨，可知此处表示所谓的专家也会犯错。20．A.believing B．spreadingC．challenging D．organizing答案：C 结合本文主题，可知，接受一个事物要学会用挑战的态度。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 15′)A[2016·山东诊断]For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, W1from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.P1¤Fruit and Scent Park, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, W2pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can't play with your food?¤Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total ， more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to S P2create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your W3play clothes.¤Bicentennial Children's Park, Santiago, ChileSet a top San Cristóbal Hill, the Bicentennial Children's playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the 4slope, creating a design completely complementary (补充的) of the surrounding landscape . Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating W4 W5gives parents a place to relax.本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是几个适合家庭度假的景点，主要包括文化、家庭互动以及景区设计。1．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．Programs designed for culture exchange.B．Theme parks attracting most tourists.C．Creative sites for family to hang out.D．Top museums around the world.答案：C 主旨大意题。根据首段最后一句话“Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.”可知。2．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?A．It is located in Tokyo, Japan.B．Its design was led by some artists.C．It is aimed to balance people's diet.D．Its facilities are modelled after fruits.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句的问题，以及结合全段描述的内容可知答案。3．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to ________.A．wear thick protective clothesB．avoid moments when it's hotC．take umbrellas and raincoatsD．watch out for the equipment答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for.”可知答案。4．Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children's Park?A．It becomes part of the surroundings.B．It was built to improve people's lives.C．It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D．It provides slides for both children and adults.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.”，并结合公园名称可确定答案。W重 点 词 汇1．glimpse n. 瞥 2.feature vi. 以……为特色3．comfortable adj. 舒服的 4.landscape n. 风景；景色5．ample adj. 丰富的；足够的P重 点 短 语51．live up to 达到(水平)；不辜负2．in total 总计；总共S句 式 仿 写原文：Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires with traditional playground equipment. (be located in/between.座落于……)译文：Nishi Rokugo公园座落在东京市中心和川崎市的中间，它将再生橡胶轮胎与传统的操场设备结合在一起。仿写：It is a small town located_30_miles_south of Chicago.它是位于芝加哥以南 30英里的一个小镇。B[2016·江津中学质检]Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons W1mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse (导火线) that burns steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes”．To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid W2increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking Sback at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility (生育) in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality (死亡率). For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction P1because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population W3problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B． C. till approximately 1650 W4A．D In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from 6some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000.One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame W5to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B．C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population. At present ， this number is added every six hours. The increase is about P2800,000,000 persons annually.本文讲述的是人口增长的历史，从公元前 8000年到当前人口的增长情况进行分析。5．The underlined word “demographic” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A．extinction of humanB．statistics of human populationC．death rate of humanD．development of human population答案：B 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子中 compare. to“a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes”并结合文章话题，可知。6．Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse?A．A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.B．Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year.C．A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.D．A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.答案：A 细节理解题。导火线开始平稳燃烧，到最后会达到引爆点而爆炸，而人口的发展亦是如此。7．During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because ________.A．only one in ten persons could live past 40B．our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more childrenC．there was higher mortality than fertility in most placesD．it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“because death rates could exceed their birthrates”可知。8．The author of the passage intends to ________.A．warn people against the population explosion in the near future7B．find out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent yearsC．present us a brief and clear picture of the demographic growthD．compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章首段作者把“人口问题”与“导火线”作比较以及最后一段列举的一些数字可知，作者很客观地陈述人口增长的情况。W重 点 词 汇1．global adj. 全球的2．current adj./n. 当前的；通用的；流3．exceed vt./vi. 超过；胜过 4.approximately adv. 大约5．abstract adj. 抽象的P重 点 短 语1．in danger of 处于危险中 2.at present 目前，现在S句 式 仿 写原文：To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends.(不定式作目的状语)译文：为了理解当前的形势——以人口快速增长为特点——有必要理解人口发展的趋势。仿写：To_make_herself_understood,_the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)[2016·石家庄高三联考]I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor's Degree in your university. Here is my personal informations for you.I was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate from this June. During my three school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in an nearby college. I have made straight A's on all requiring subjects. I have passed CET－4 but kept on learning English all these years. So I don't think you will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an internationally student.答案：8I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the ∧forbachelor's Degree in your university. Here is my personal for you.informationsinformationI was born in 1995 in Henan. I admitted to Xiwang High School with high amwasscores in 2012 and will graduate this June. During my three school years, my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics besidebesidesand chemistry, I also take advanced maths in nearby college. I have made anastraight A's on all subjects. I have passed CET－4 kept on requiringrequired but andlearning English all these years. So I don't think will have any problems youIin the English language during my study in your country.I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an student.internationallyinternational1Unit 2 HeroesⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时 15′)A[2016·昆明调研]Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding W1reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake－stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural P1disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested W2that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally S W3accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)．P2On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's W4like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis－or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things， ” Michael said. “Hopefully ， this will also give the start for W5other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”本文讲述的是一对新婚夫妇，在结婚日，放弃庆祝自己的婚礼，而去受灾的地区分发食物给受害者。1．Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A．To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.B．To support the organization.C．To escape the damaging earthquake.D．To help distribute free daily meals.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“they would feed the victims from an earthquake－stricken area.”可知。2．How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A．They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B．They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C．They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.2D．They took photos with the grateful victims.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段的最后一句话可知。3．What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．took in B．moved towardsC．came across D．consulted with答案：B 词义猜测题。根据句意可知，他靠近一个组织的代表并提议……。并分别用A.take in“吸收，理解” ；B.move towards“向……移动” ；C.come across“偶遇”以及D.consult with“咨询”代替，可知答案为 B。4．We can know from the text that ________.A．Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB．Ted was a representative of the organizationC．Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD．Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him答案：A 推理判断题。根据首段中“on the border town of Kilis”可知，答案为A，其他选项均无依据。W重 点 词 汇1．distribute vt. 分配；分布2．approach n．/ vt. 方法，途径；靠近；接洽3．shocked adj. 惊讶的 4.celebration n. 庆祝5．hopefully adv. 有希望地P重 点 短 语1．suffer from 遭受2．take photographs with sb. 与某人合影S句 式 仿 写原文：Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over.(who 引导非限制性定语从句)译文：然后他告诉他儿子，他儿子对这一提议很惊讶，但很快被说服了。仿写：The company consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.这家公司由 12 个部门组成，每个部门有 20 人，他们都毕业于名牌大学。B[2016·山西四校联考]What are the chances of a 100－year－old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it W1for an entire century.W2In 1901, a 19－year－old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just 3two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, W3marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally ， these clusters were W4hand－wrapped and sold under counter at a few local stores with a sign reading, “A nourishing (滋养的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo P1Clusters.What else makes a Goo Goo so special? “In addition to it being the very P2first－ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique， ” says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters' senior marketing manager. “The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness！”The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy－selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.SAdditionally, a Goo Goo－sponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. W5The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy's website, googoo.com.本文讲述了百年糖果老店 Goo Goo Clusters 庆祝 100 年店庆的情况以及其发展的历史。5．We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters ________.A．have been popular with the customersB．will be sold out by this HalloweenC．look like Kit Kat and Hershey bars D．are much better than other candies答案：A 细节理解题。根据首段“Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.”可知。6．The underlined word “confection” probably means ________.A．ingredient B．candy C．food D．deliciousness答案：B 词义猜测题。根据本文讲述的主题，以及句意理解可知，created 的应该是糖果“candy” ，故选 B。7．The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of ________.A．its weight and combinationB．its package and designC．its fair price and low cost 4D．its shape and deliciousness答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“its shape also makes it quite unique”以及“.round mound (垛) of deliciousness！”可知。8．The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by ________.A．offering specially designed dessertsB．giving away many gift certificatesC．opening a lot of restaurantsD．holding a competition of eating candies答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“About 40 restaurants. have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster.”可知答案。W重 点 词 汇1．familiar adj. 熟悉的 2.entire adj. 整个的；全部的3．combine vt. 联合；结合 4.originally adv. 最初；起初5．hidden adj. 隐藏的P重 点 短 语1．be known as 作为……而著名2．in addition (to) 除此之外，……S句 式 仿 写原文：About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.(过去分词作状语)译文：在 Goo Goo Cluster 为顾客服务的启发下，在 Nashville 地区大约 40 家餐馆创造出独特的甜点。仿写：Encouraged_by_his_teacher,_he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.尽管老师鼓励了他，但他仍没信心克服困难。Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2016·山东师大附中模拟]__1__ If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. __2__ If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a 5grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.__3__ You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.__4__ But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. __5__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.A．The market may be something abstract.B．The sellers are always smarter than buyers.C．When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.D．The market is a concept.E．One has to make his ends meet when shopping.F．The market is telling you something.G．Your efforts are being directed by the market.本文通过列举种种情况，阐述的是市场的含义。1．D 根据下文列举的情况，该空格应该是点明本文谈论的话题。2．G 根据空前的内容及空后的内容，可知此空讲述的是市场的作用。3．C 根据下文“You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, .”可知，此处讲述本段的主旨。4．A 根据下文中“But., it is very concrete.”以及__1__的内容可推断，选项A 中的 abstract 是关键词。5．F 根据下文中“It is telling you that you are using energies.”可知。Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2016·河北名校联考]I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn't go because school __1__ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father's care, except for the __2__ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one－year－old daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.It was __3__ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, __4__ her crying wouldn't stop.Just then the young man offered __5__ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying __6__ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. __7__ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to 6her and told her countless __8__ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man __9__ had come to my rescue.After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a __10__ (thank) heart.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________本文讲述的是作者坐火车去另外一个城镇探望她妹妹时的经历。1．was 考查时态。根据全文的时态，可知此处应用一般过去时态。2．youngest 考查形容词。结合语境，可知此处表示最小的孩子。3．surprising 考查词形转换。在系动词后应填形容词，且表示“令人惊讶的” ，故填 surprising。4．but 考查连词。结合语义，前后两句之间为转折关系，故填 but。5．to take 考查动词。offer to do sth. 表示主动提出做某事，故填 to take。6．gradually 考查词形转换。此处应填副词修饰 stopped crying。7．The 考查冠词。上文提到过“陌生人” ，因此应填“the”表特指。8．stories 考查名词。countless 意为“无数的” ，修饰名词复数。9．that/who 考查定语从句。从句中无主语，且先行词为人，故填 that/who。10．thankful 考查词形转换。空前是“a” ，空后是名词，故填形容词 thankful 修饰heart。Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)[2016·山东诊断]假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样……)；3．希望获准。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. I'm writing to ask for an early leave. I have been here for half a 7year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major I'm learning here didn't go well as expected. I even can't understand what the teachers said in class. All mentioned above set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua