2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-5（课件+试题）（打包10套）新人教版必修2.zip

1Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)[2016·双鸭山一中模拟]The first week we moved into our apartment, it began flooding. It __1__ us where the water was coming from. It had been __2__ that it came from a hole in the water filter (过滤器). __3__， the water filter man told us that nothing was wrong with it. We were nearly out of our __4__ while we were exploring the cause. We searched for the __5__ leak for at least a month. __6__， my husband couldn't bear it and urged, “Let's move away from here.” Then a repairman, who fixed the oven, __7__ us. When he finished his work, I __8__ to ask him, “Do you have any idea why our apartment floods？” I __9__ him where we always had water on the floor.“There must be something __10__， ” he told me.We were __11__ at what he said. Could all this water on my floor be coming not from something broken, __12__ from a blocked pipe?We called a plumber (水管工人). He put his tube deep into the drain (排水沟).And then __13__ a big pencil sharpener flew out of the pipe. So did our __14__， which bothered us all the time.I learned a very important __15__ from this pencil sharpener. Everyone should be ready to __16__ depressions in life. You don't have a job, or you are __17__ something, or you can't get what you want. You tell yourself that there is something wrong with you. However, in those moments of __18__， you always have to remember: It's not that there is something wrong with yourself; it's not that you have __19__ or defects. You just have to __20__ the thing that is pulling yourself down.家里漏水一直困扰着作者及其家人，直到一个修烤箱的师傅启发了作者。这件事让作者明白一个道理：生活中，我们不是本身出现了问题，而是我们需要去移除那些造成我们困扰的事物。1．A.confused B．disturbed C．frightened D．alarmed答案：A 由下文作者一直在寻找漏水的根源可知，房间里哪儿漏水让作者很困惑(confused)。2．A.confirmed B．designed C．expected D．reminded答案：C 作者原以为(expected)水过滤器出现了问题，然而(however)，修水过滤器的师傅告诉我们没问题。3．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However答案：D 见上题解析。4．A.curiosity B．mind 2C．memory D．order答案：B 由下文作者找这个问题找了至少一个月可推断出，作者他们几乎疯掉了。out of one's mind表示“发疯” 。5．A.abandoned B．damaged C．hidden D．forgotten 答案：C 由上下文他们查不出漏洞可知，作者他们在找寻隐藏的(hidden)漏洞。6．A.Eventually B．Gratefully C．Especially D．Accidentally答案：A 由下文作者的丈夫的话“Let's move away from here”可知，最终(Eventually)他无法忍受了。7．A.inspired B．encouraged C．opposed D．educated答案：A 由下文“Could all this water on my floor be coming not from something broken”可知，作者他们受到了启发(inspired)。8．A.tended B．managed C．attempted D．pretended答案：C 由修烤箱师傅的工作和漏水没什么关系可知，作者试探(attempted)着去问。9．A.convinced B．informed C．promised D．comforted答案：B 作者告知(informed)师傅水在哪里出现。10．A.blocked B．shortened C．lost D．cut答案：A 由下文出现的 blocked及 pencil sharpener flew out of the pipe可知，一些东西堵(blocked)了。11．A.delighted B．amused C．mad D．astonished答案：D 由前文中的作者他们的判断及师傅的话启发了他们可推断出，作者他们因没想到而感到很惊讶(astonished)。12．A.but B．or C．so D．and答案：A 地上的水不是因为一些东西坏了而是因为水管堵了。not.but.表示“不是……而是……” 。13．A.automatically B．suddenly C．continually D．smoothly答案：B 通管道时，突然(suddenly)有东西流出。14．A.curiosity B．gratitude C．satisfaction D．depression答案：D 当这个削笔器流出以后，困扰一家人很长时间的问题也迎刃而解，沮丧之情(depression)也随之而去。315．A.method B．skill C．lesson D．idea答案：C 由下文可知，作者学了一课(lesson)。16．A.go after B．go through C．go about D．go against答案：B 每个人都会经历(go through)人生中的沮丧。17．A.experiencing B．missing C．receiving D．expecting答案：B 人生中会经历很多沮丧，诸如没有工作，或者失去(miss)一些东西，或者无法得到自己想要的东西(等等)。18．A.darkness B．embarrassmentC．responsibility D．loneliness答案：A 由前文中提到的 depressions推断此处填 darkness(人生中的黑暗、低谷)。19．A.characteristics B．desires C．wishes D．shortcomings答案：D 由空后的 defects可推断此处填 shortcomings，并不是你有某些不足或缺陷，你仅仅需要移除(remove)让你感到消极的事物。20．A.accept B．destroy C．remove D．quit答案：C 见上题解析。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)A[2016·福州质检]My 16－year－old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.Still, the firefighter's first words “You need to come up here to the Stillwater River” made me catch my breath, and his follow－up words gave me reliefW1：“Your son is OK.”When I got to the river, I immediately saw the fire truck, ambulance and Anton, wrappedW2 with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.I hurried over to him. “You OK？” I asked.“Yeah， ” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanationW3. I didn't get it from my son, however, who_tends_to_play_ his_cards _close_to_his_vest.The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitationP1, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.In an age in which the word “hero” is broadcastW4 with abandon and 4seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self－centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig outP2 some more information from him－but he had preciousW5 little to say. The only words he said were “What's for supper？”I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half wanted him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.S本文讲述的是作者的儿子救了一位落水妇女，作者一直想知道事情发展的经过，但未得到儿子的回答，从而使作者想到的是“静水流深”的道理。1．Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?A．He was an excellent swimmer.B．The water of the river is shallow.C．He was old enough to swim.D．The rocks can be of help if there's danger.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, .”可知。2．The underlined part “who tends to play his cards close to his vest” probably means ________.A．Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsB．Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksC．Anton always has a desire to help othersD．Anton seldom changes his mind答案：B 句意猜测题。根据画线句子前半句以及过渡词 however, 可以推断作者的儿子 Anton不愿意讲述他的感受。3．In the mother's eyes, what her son did was ________.A．dangerous but interestingB．meaningful but difficultC．unexpected and courageousD．awful and absurd答案：C 推理判断题。综合全文信息，这位母亲不断问及事情发生的经过，可知母亲很担心儿子出危险，另外，儿子的作为也可以看出儿子的英勇，故选 C。4．What might be the best title for the passage?A．My Son, My Hero B．Anton, A Silent BoyC．A Good Deed D．A Proud Mother答案：A 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，这位母亲为自己有这样的儿子感到自豪。因此5题目选 A。W重点词汇1．relief n. 减轻；安慰 2.wrap vt. 包裹；缠绕3．explanation n. 解释 4.broadcast vt. 广播；播放5．precious adj. 宝贵的P重点短语1．without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．dig out 挖掘S句式仿写原文：Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.(现在分词作状语)译文：从窗户望去，我想到了“静水流深”这句谚语。仿写：The park was full of people, enjoying_themselves in the sunshine.公园里挤满了人，他们都在尽情享受阳光的沐浴。B[2016·衡水三调]When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I convincedW1 my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I was selected and told I had potentialW2. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me goP1. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or disappointmentW3 I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!Of course, I wasn't signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5′9″(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment withP2 a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes. $500 for a photo shoot and $300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging.The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn't receive a call, I grew more depressedW4.The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short.S I was 6devastated (感到难以承受的)．Years later, I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actuallyW5 love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.本文讲述的是作者年轻时有一个做模特的梦想并一直执着地坚持着，但最终未能实现，这一经历使作者变得更加强大。5．What's the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?A．She won a national contest.B．She wanted to get reputation and wealth.C．She was urged by some modeling agencies.D．She had full potential to be a successful model.答案：B 细节理解题。根据首段“At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and.”可知。6．What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?A．Her parents were strongly against it.B．She realized that it was impossible for her.C．Even a local modeling agency turned her down.D．She didn't actually love the idea of modeling.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.”可知。7．The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means ________.A．the refusal in spite of her long hours of waiting and workingB．the final result that she was admired by the model companyC．the final audition given by the famous agencyD．the decision she made at last not to be a model答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的内容：“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short.”可知。8．What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?A．Where there's a will, there's a way.B．Being a model is not that easy.C．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others.D．We might set unpractical goals but the experiences really help us grow.答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.”可以推断并延伸到答案 D。W重点词汇1．convince vt. 使相信72．potential n．/ adj. 潜力；有潜能的3．disappointment n. 失望4．depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的5．actually adv. 实际上；事实上P重点短语1．let sb. go 让某人走2．make an appointment with 与……约会/预约S句式仿写原文：We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short.(不定式作结果状语)译文：我们花几个小时驾车又等了几个小时后，结果被告知我太矮。仿写：He_hurried to the railway station out of breath, only_to_be_told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他气喘吁吁地匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知去上海的火车已经离开半个小时了。Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)[2016·皖南八校联考]It was when we students were taking final exam that I clearly remember something happens last term. Mr Zhang, a young teacher in charge of our class, as usually before exams, had told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phone and so on. He was walking back and forth in the classroom while suddenly a phone rang. What's more worse, all the students looked up to him at once. It must took him ages to find the phone in his bag and her face immediately turned red. One of the student was laughing so many that she fell out of her chair unexpectedly.答案：81Unit 5 MusicⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)A[2016·昆明调研]Mei Xiang, a female panda of 17 years old, gave birth toP1 twins on August 22, 2015, bringing a happy end to an anxiousW1 wait that had begun in April. The birth of two pandas has increased the excitement at Washington's National Zoo, but keeping them both alive will be tricky.SNow that Mei Xiang has surprised the world with twin babies, zoo staff are working round the clock to help them through the first fragileW2 weeks of life. Unable to crawl (爬) or see for about two months, the baby depends on the mother's warmth, milk and protection. Even so, misfortunes can happen. Mei's second baby, a female, was born in September 2012, but died a week later due to lung damage. Poorly developed lungs likely prevented it from getting enough oxygen.In the wild, if a panda has twins, the nature of the mother is to choose the stronger of the two pandas and abandonW3 one. But zoos have developed a way to get around that: They will take turns to put the twins between mom and the incubator (恒温箱) every few hours, which means that each baby will get enough time with its mother to be fed by her. If necessary, her milk will be supplemented (补充) with a mixture of infant formula (婴儿配方), dog food and water.The tinyW4 pandas are especially fragile in the face of the mother's 200－pound weight. In July 2006, a panda in China accidentallyW5 killed her newborn as it nursed. By watching the zoo's panda nests, zoo staff will keep a careful eye onP2 the twins to make sure mom doesn't accidentally harm them.本文讲述的是在美国华盛顿动物园出生了一对双胞胎熊猫，以及人们是如何照顾它们的。1．How do the public feel about the birth of the pandas?A．Anxious. B．Excited.C．Curious. D．Calm.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The birth of two pandas has increased the excitement at.”可知答案。2．Why are baby pandas fragile in the first weeks?A．They can't get enough time with their mother.B．Their mother may abandon them.C．Their mother isn't willing to feed them.D．They aren't able to move or see.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unable to crawl or see for about two months, the baby.”可知答案。23．The zoo staff took turns to put the twins between mom and the incubator to ________.A．get baby pandas familiar with their motherB．prevent mother panda from abandoning the weaker oneC．prevent baby pandas from lung damageD．get mother panda to rest easy答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the wild, if a panda has twins, the nature of the mother is to choose the stronger of the two pandas and abandon one.”可知答案。4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Newborn Pandas Bring Happiness to USAB．Newborn Pandas Are Killed in ZooC．Newborn Pandas Face Risks to SurvivalD．Newborn Pandas Depend on The Mother's Care答案：C 主旨大意题。根据首段中最后一句“The birth of two pandas has increased the excitement., but keeping them both alive will be tricky.”可知。W 重点词汇1．anxious adj. 焦急的；渴望的 2.fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的3．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃 4.tiny adj. 极小的5．accidentally adv. 意外地P 重点短语1．give birth to 出生；生产2．keep a careful eye on 密切关注S 句式仿写原文：. keeping them both alive will be tricky.(动名词短语作主语)译文：让它们(熊猫)俩都活下来是很棘手的。仿写：Knowing_basic_first－aid_techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.知道基本的急救技能，有助于你快速处理紧急情况。B[2016·石家庄摸底]Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opinion holds a certain appealW1 because if it were true, then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!The idea that we use only a small part of the brain dates back toP1 animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists stimulated (刺激) a specificW2 3part of the brain, the animal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great, what was the use of the rest of the brain? Some scientists assumedW3 that large parts of the brain were simply useless.Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects. They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the “silent cortex”. Today we know that in humans, much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted toP2 complex activities like language, learning, and imagining.Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift (切换 ) our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremelyW4 active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity (能力)? Interestingly enough, the oppositeW5 is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.S研究发现，人们一生中仅仅使用了大脑的 1/10，研究者通过扫描大脑来研究是否可以激活大脑的睡眠区域，使人类变得更聪明。5．Why does the opinion mentioned in Paragraph 1 seem appealing?A．People wish to become much smarter.B．People believe it is scientific.C．People know nothing about the brain.D．People want to make little use of their brain.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“.if it were true, then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain！”可知。6．What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century?A．The majority of the brain is sleeping.B．Animals' legs and tails have some connection with their brain.C．Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction.D．Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。7． “Silent cortex” has proved to be ________.A．sensitive to stimulationB．useful in complex activitiesC．responsible for physical reactionD．more active than the other parts of the brain答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Today we know that in humans, much of the ‘silent cortex’ is actually devoted to complex activities”可知。8．If you need less brain activity to perform a task, ________.4A．you will feel sleepyB．you must shift your focusC．you can use your brain to the fullestD．you will be more productive答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段“The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.”可知。W 重点词汇1．appeal n．/ v. 呼吁；有吸引力；吸引力2．specific adj. 具体的；特定的3．assume vt. 假定；认为4．extremely adv. 极度地5．opposite n．/ adj./adv./prep. 相反；在对面P 重点短语1．date back to 追溯到2．be devoted to 忠于；致力于……S 句式仿写原文：The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.(the＋比较级……，the＋比较级)译文：你完成一项给定的任务所需要的大脑活动越少，你的大脑总得来说能做的事情就越多。仿写：The_busier he is, the_happier he feels.他越忙就感觉越高兴。Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2016·嘉峪关模拟]A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love. __1__It's often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.Evaluate your time. __2__ What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether they're in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on what's important. Redesign your day.Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: e－mail, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more. __3__ Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with e－mails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.5Try living without a car. OK, this isn't something I've done, but many others have. __4__ Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.__5__ If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don't need so much space. I'm not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.A．Consider a smaller home.B．Have a place for everything. C．How do you spend your day?D．It's something I would do if I didn't have kids.E．They can take up your whole day if you let them be.F．However, getting to simplicity isn't always a simple process.G．Most people don't know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.本文讲述的是如何使生活简单化而去做你喜欢做的事，并花费更多时间陪伴你爱的人。1．F 根据“it's often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.”可知。2．C 根据句式结构一致原则，下文均为疑问句，并结合下文讲述的内容可知。3．E 根据下文“instead”这一关键过渡词，以及下文“set a limit on your communications”可知。4．D 根据上句“this isn't something I've done, but many others have.”可知。5．A 根据句式一致原则，该空应用祈使句，结合下文讲述的内容可确定答案是 A。Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2016·山西四校联考]Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: Eating in the morning __1__ (have) positive effects on health and on kids' ability __2__ (learn)．What's the nutritious breakfast. A meal consisting of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the __3__ (healthy), but the truth is __4__ a bite of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes to kids.It's a good idea to get your child __5__ the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That's because teenagers __6__ eat breakfast 6tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder to keep your mind __7__ (focus) on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad－tempered and have __8__ (short) attention.When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose (血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations (浓度) are insufficient. Without adequate __9__ (energetic), young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without the morning meal, kids are hard－pressed to meet daily nutrient needs, too.You are probably pressed for time in the morning, and __10__ are your children.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________本文讲述的是早餐是三餐中最重要的，以及吃早餐的好处。1．has 考查主谓一致。句子主语是动名词短语，且全文使用一般现在时态，故用has。2．to learn 考查非谓语动词作定语。ability 后应用不定式作定语。3．healthiest 考查形容词等级。根据 of the five food groups 以及 the 可确定用最高级。4．that 考查表语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少词义，故用 that。5．into 考查固定短语。get sb. into the habit of sth.意为“使某人养成……的习惯” 。6．who/that 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指人，故用 that/who 均可。7．focused 考查非谓语动词作宾补。 “keep＋宾语＋宾补” ，且 mind 与 focus 之间为被动关系。8．shorter 考查形容词等级。and 前是 more bad－tempered，故用比较级。9．energy 考查词形转换。前面是形容词应修饰名词，故填 energy。10．so 考查固定句式。 “so＋助动词＋主语”表示与上文所提到的情况相同。Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)[2016·唐山摸底] 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 听说你暑假期间在社区医院做义工，给你发来邮件询问相关情况。请根据下面文字信息给他回封邮件。1．工作时间：7 月 15～31 日，上午 6：30～11：30；2．工作内容：为 55 岁以上老人免费体检时提供帮助，包括组织排队，引路，帮助填表格等；3．你的收获。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。7可能用到的单词：社区医院 community hospitalDear Peter，Nice to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How was your holiday?Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Peter，Nice_to_hear_from_you. In this mail, I'd like to share with you my volunteer experience in my community hospital during the summer vacation. I worked from July 15th to 31st, during which time people over 55 were given a free medical examination. Every day I arrived before 6：30 and helped organize the people who came. Then I would help them fill in the forms. Leading them to the different departments was also part of my duties. Often, by the time their examinations were over at 11：30 a． m., I was already bathed in sweat.Tired as I was in those days, I benefited a lot from the experience. My confidence built up and my communication skills improved. How_was_your_holiday?Yours，Li_Hua