2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-5练习（打包5套）新人教版必修5.zip

1Unit 5 First aid一、单句语法填空1．(2015·北京，22)— Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ____________(treat) well by our hosts.2．(2015·天津，阅读 D)Be bold and brave—and mighty (强大的) forces will come ____________ your aid.3．(2014·陕西，阅读 C)Americans see eating as something to ____________(squeeze) between the other daily activities.4．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking ____________ his back.5．(2015·陕西，书面表达)I'm writing to apply ____________ the position as a student volunteer.6．If you happen to get ____________(lose) in the wild，you'd better stay where you are and wait for help.7．(2015·江苏，书面表达)What's worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think ____________ vital to obey traffic rules.8．(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully ____________(cover) in thick clothes.9．I tried to put ____________ hands on the information I needed.10．(2015·广东，语法填空)One day，the cow ____________(eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.答案 1.were treated 2.to 3.be squeezed 4.to 5．for 6.lost 7.it 8.covered 9.my 10.was eating二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2I was successful at my job. I worked very hard , but it ___1___ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. ___2___, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _3_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _4_ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ___5__.” I’d been so well respected; __6__ I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very _7__ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).I could _8__ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything __9___ me.Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I _10__ the same final, so he was _11__ when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _12__ him on was unbelievable. From then in , I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情) . I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band —I __13__ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so __14__. My life had been so much devoted to _15_ for so long, and I felt 16_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.17___, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being __18___ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional __19__ and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _20_ it is to achieve real balance in life.( ) 1. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left【答案】B ( ) 2. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However【答案】D ( ) 3. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily3【答案】B ( ) 4. A. until B. after C. as D. so【答案】C ( ) 5. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed【答案】A ( ) 6. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly【答案】A ( ) 7. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark【答案】D ( ) 8. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand【答案】A ( ) 9. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed【答案】C ( ) 10. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won【答案】B ( ) 11. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted【答案】D ( ) 12. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing【答案】A ( ) 13. A. just B. even C. still D. almost【答案】B ( ) 14. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange【答案】B ( ) 15. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances【答案】A ( ) 16. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful【答案】C 4( ) 17. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly【答案】D ( ) 18. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged【答案】C ( ) 19. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future【答案】D ( ) 20. A. important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising【答案】A 1. 【解析】afford sb. sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。2. 【解析】根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。3. 【解析】由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。4.【解析】as 引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。5.【解析】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。6.【解析】作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。8.【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。9.【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用 desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。10.【解析】watch“看” ；miss“错过” ；lose“失去比赛” ；win“赢得比赛” 。B 项符合语境。11.【解析】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。12.【解析】cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油。13.【解析】even 甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。514.【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。15. 【解析】在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。16. 【解析】作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。17. 【解析】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。18. 【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。19.【解析】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。20.【解析】在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。三、阅读理解A段阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget 6that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The values are different between the old and the young.B. The moral problems raised by old people.C. The personal freedom for the old.D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.C. Very old people like to live with their children.D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.3. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. The older a person, the more care he needs.B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. their money or their health7B. the conclusion you come toC. your talk to the old peopleD. whether age is happy or unpleasant【参考答案及解析】1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 句 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them 及全文内容可知，答案选 B。2. A 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最后几句 Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old 可知，答案选 A。3. A 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older 可知，答案选 A。4. D 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun 可知，答案选 D(from www.nmet168.com)。B段2016高考训练题----阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Every time Lionel Messi breaks a record, it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him. In 2012, he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions, and his latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year, breaking Gerd Muller’s previous mark, before wrapping up the year with 91 goals. All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world, and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his generation. But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona, he still has 8work to do. We don’t know whether the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals, but he must still sustain(维持)a similar level of production for the next several seasons. Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelona’s victorious Champions League(冠军联赛)campaigns, and he played an important role in two of them. In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history, he must win the tournament a few more times. Most importantly, the Argentine(阿根廷人)needs to win on the international stage. Regardless of what Messi does for Barcelona, his legacy will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina. Both Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers, and Messi’s performances for his country have been severely disappointing. While he was still a teenager in 2006-and his lackluster(平淡的)showing is excusable due to his youth-he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentina’s performance in 2010. But the 4-0 loss to Germany in the 2010 World Cup Quarter Final seems to have sparked Messi. He scored 12 times for Argentina last year, and the next World Cup could finally be Messi’s breakout performance in blue and white stripes. Due to all of his accomplishments, it is easy to forget that the extraordinary footballer is just 25 years old. If he can avoid injury or lengthy slumps(低潮状态)until his speed and skills start to decline due to age, he may continue to break records and win trophies. 1. What will Messi have to do in order to be complete in his soccer career? A. He must win the World Cup with Argentina. B. He must win the tournament a few more times. C. He must defeat Pele and Maradona. D. He must avoid injury or lengthy slumps. 2. How was Messi’s performance in 2010 World Cup? A. Excellent. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing. D. Normal. 93. What can we infer from the passage? A. Messi has firmly established himself as the greatest club soccer player in history. B. Messi will try his best to win the next World Cup with Argentina. C. Messi can avoid injury and lengthy slumps to break records and win trophies. D. Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers. 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lionel Messi, the Best Soccer Player of All TimeB. Lionel Messi, the Greatest Soccer Player in HistoryC. Barcelona and Lionel MessiD. World Cup and Lionel Messi参考答案 1--4. ACBA 四、七选五(2015·甘肃省二诊)Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, “This is my fate. I cannot change it.”__1__ You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your fate depends on you, not on any other outside factors.We want to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.__2__ You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work.If your life is not meant the way you want it to be, don't just say: “Our time will come. ” or __3__“Don't expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it.” If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think 10positive; you also have to act positive.If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! __4__ So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to DO your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there. __5__A．I think so.B．Of course not.C．You'd better let it be.D．Things will get better some day.E．Do something to improve your life.F．Remember that you harvest what you sow.G．You've got to do anything you can to save the person.文章大意：作者围绕提高生活阐述了积极行动的重要性和必要性，同时批判了消极、不思进取和满足现状等负面的思想。从作者的观点出发来思考，他是在建议读者积极行动，从而使生活能真正地有所改变。1．B 根据空前“This is my fate. I cannot change it.”和空后 You don't have to suffer needlessly的描述可知答案选 B。2．F 根据后句 You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky可知应是要记住种瓜得瓜，不要坐等机会，可知答案选 F。3．D 根据后句 Don't expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it.的描述可知不要等事情会变好，要积极行动。故答案选 D4．G 根据文中前文的 Of course not! 的描述可知不能看着别人的痛苦，做自己能做的事情。可知答案选 G。5．E 根据前句 In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there描述可知不要袖手旁观，要行动起来改变你的生活。由此可知答案选 E。111Unit 4 Making the news一、单句语法填空1．(2015·四川，写作)I'm eager ________ (improve) my English.2．(2014·陕西高考)When the delayed flight will take off depends much ________ the weather.3．(2015·四川，5)Brian is gifted in ________ (write) music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.4．It was ________ (suppose) to have been sunny today，but it is raining.5．(2013·北京，5)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.6．The task will be finished ahead ________ schedule if nothing prevents him doing it.7．(2015·北京，31)If accepted for the job，you'll ________ (inform) soon.8．(2015·天津，写作)________ there is any demand，I would be very happy to help.9．(2013·江苏，27)“Never for a second， ”the boy says， “________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”10．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.答案 1.to improve 2.on 3.writing 4.supposed 5．with 6.of 7.be informed 8.If 9.did 10.where二、完形填空完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When 2the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。(C)1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had【解析】C。这里 did 和 finished 都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选 began。(B)2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择 never。(A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second【解析】A。两者中的另一个用 the other 加名词来表示。(C)4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【解析】C。the first man 想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择 nothing 意为“从事某项工作” 。(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away【解析】D。pick up 意为“捡起” ，pick away 意为“放好” ，take away 意为“取走” ，而throw down 意为“扔掉、丢弃” ，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。3(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work【解析】A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选 water。(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean【解析】B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选 empty。(B)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since【解析】B。while 引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before 和 since 不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing【解析】A 国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态 have done。(D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that【解析】D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选 that。三、阅读理解A 段【2016 模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·青岛市二模)I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and 4caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.文章大意：《微笑》是法国作家安东尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》 。该篇短文就是节选自《微笑》中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。 1．What had happened to the man before?A．He had been badly treated. B．He had killed someone.C．He had been searched.D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.答案：C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的 before 找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话 I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search 中的关键词 search 可推断 the man 刚刚被搜查过。故选 C。2．Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A．Because he was sure he was to be killed.B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C．Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据题干关键词 why，smoke 找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中5的第二句话 I became terribly nervous 可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选 B。3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The man was a heavy smoker.B．The man smiled to please the guard.C．The guard set the man free with permission.D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.答案：D 推理判断题。A 项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B 项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C 项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D 项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的 At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that 排除 B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除 A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除 C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选 D。4．What do you think finally saved the man's life?A．The smile. B．The cigarette.C．The tears. D．The wallet. 答案：A 推理判断题。The smile 微笑；The cigarette 香烟；The tears 眼泪；The wallet 票夹。根据题干关键词 what，saved the man's life，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。B 段2016 高考训练--阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 School ActivitiesOur school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary, secondary and A-Level. We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit. All school services are free, but must be booked in advance.Darwin Centre6Find out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, described by Sir David Attenborough.Hands-on ActivitiesGet up close and personal with Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens from our collections. Hundreds of real, natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre.Self-led ActivitiesPupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum.The Great Debate School ProgramStudents are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour. They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representing the views of the debated key characters.BookingAll school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line: 4420 7942 6666.1. If you want to join in the school activities, you ________.A. have to pay for the services B. should be an A-Level studentC. need to visit the school web D. must book in advance2. If you’re interested in human evolution, you’d better choose________.A. The Great Debate Schools Program B. Darwin CentreC. Hands-on Activities D. Self-led Activities3. Which of the following programs is the most suitable one for team work?A. Darwin Centre. B. The Great Debate School Program.C. Self-led Activities. D. Hands-on Activities.参考答案、1―3 DBB 7四、七选五(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. __1__ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. __2__ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38­year­old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Insitute of Management, and more and more people join in it. __3__India is the world's second­biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. __4__ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63 of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need.__5__ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!A．Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.B．It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head.C．The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.D．The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.E．Then, take a picture and post it on Facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”．F．But it is far from enough for this country.8G．The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它讲述了“冰桶挑战”热爆全球，印度随后又出现以赠米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑战”(Rice Bucket Challenge)，希望唤起大众关注贫民挨饿的苦况。 “米桶挑战”与“冰桶挑战”概念相似，但参加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人发出挑战。1．B 根据前后句说的是“米桶挑战” 。因此这里应该补充说明“米桶挑战” 。故答案选 B“它不是把一桶米饭倒在某人头上的活动” 。2．G 根据后句说这次活动是由 Manu Latha Kalanidhi 发起的，因此该句应介绍这次活动起因， “这次活动最初的启发是冰桶挑战” ，故选 G。3．D 这个句子前面说“这次活动获得了许多人的支持．.” ，并且“more and more people join in it”，可知该句应填具体哪些人想参加，因此答案选 D 印度航空公司亚洲航空说它的职员包括高层管理人员也要参加。4．F 前句说“印度是世界上第二个最大的大米消费者．.” ，又根据后句说“它已经遭受了大规模的饥饿。 ”可知该句应该是表示转折意义的句子，故选 F“但是对于这个国家来说还远远不够。 ”5．E 根据前句用表示顺序的词“First，.” ，后句用了“At last.”描述，因此这句应该选 E，然后照张相片，发到脸谱网上，并且注明“米桶挑战”字样。