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2018-2019版英语新设计同步译林必修一通用版课件:Unit 2 Period One .pptx

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1、Unit 2 Growing pains,Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you to communicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the gener

2、ation gap(代沟).,话题导入,Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you cant express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off. Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your

3、 parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.,Of course,you

4、r parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what

5、 you care about,and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.,根据上文完成下列各题 1.What will your parents do if you shout at them? _ 2.Whats the main idea of the passage? _

6、,They possibly wont consider your ideas.,Some advice for teenagers to bridge the generation gap.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.(戏剧的)一幕;v.扮演;行动n.行动 2. adj.受惊的;害怕的 3. vi.弯腰,屈身vt.(使)弯曲 4. vi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿n.饥饿;饿死,act,action,frightened,bend,starve,starvat

7、ion,5. vt.容忍;允许 6. n.行为,举止vi.表现;举止端正 7. n.(1319岁的)青少年 8. n.过错,错误 9. n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色 10. adj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望 11. vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护,behavio(u)r,behave,teenager,fault,scene,upset,defend,tolerate,12. n.突发事件;紧急情况 13. adv.反正;尽管如此 14. vt.值得;应得;应受 15. n.解释,说明v.解释,说明 16. adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 17. n.& vi.叹气,emergency,

8、anyhow,deserve,explanation,explain,rude,sigh,.重点单词,1. 调大,开大 2. 强迫某人做某事 3. 迫不及待地做某事 4. 应该,应当 5. 看起来像 6. 处理;处置;对待 7. 乱糟糟一团,turn up,force sb. to do sth.,cant wait to do sth.,be supposed to,look like,do with,in a mess,8. 让某人负责 9. 而不是 10. 对苛刻,对严厉 11. 对某人粗鲁无礼 12. 想要做,leave sb. in charge,instead of,be hard

9、 on,be rude to sb.,feel like doing,.重点句式,1.过去分词短语作伴随状语 Eric runs in after it, ,walking very slowly. 埃里克随后跑进起居室,身后跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的。 2.with宾语宾语补足语 The room is in a mess,_ _. 房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。,followed by a big dog,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes,in the sink,3.have宾语宾语补足语 Da

10、niel and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。 4.now that既然;由于 Maybe,but ,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 也许吧,可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼,那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,要不然他不会尊敬我们的。,has his arms crossed,now that he has been so rude to us,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F),1.The boys do not expect their parents to come ba

11、ck so early.( ) 2.Spot,the dog,looks full of life.( ) 3.Daniels parents still think of him as an adult.( ) 4.Eric does not want to explain to their parents.( ) 5.The boys did not clean the house because they went to the clinic.( ) 6.The mother thinks the father should be stricter with Daniel.( ),T,F

12、,F,F,T,F,1.In Act One,we know that Mom and Dad got when they saw the disorders in the house. A.disappointed B.sad C.excited D.angry,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What made Mom and Dad angry? A.That the dog was tired and hungry. B.That the room was in a mess. C.That Daniel was rude to them. D.All of the abo

13、ve.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Why did Daniel look angry? A.Because his parents didnt give him a chance to explain. B.Because his parents didnt trust what he said. C.Because his parents put the fault of Eric on him. D.Because he had just been blamed.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.What happened to the dogSpot? A.He was starvin

14、g. B.He was ill. C.He was hurt. D.He was dying.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.The boys spent the money for dog food on . A.some toys B.a soccer ball C.the dogs illness D.dog food,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,Reasons,hungry,gone,mess,surprise,angry,shout,hard,rude,punishing,.阅读课文,并试着以约30个词概括“Act One”(P2223,L133)总的大意。,Mom a

15、nd Dad arrive back from vacation earlier than expected,which surprises the children.Seeing the mess in the house,Dad gets annoyed and scolds Daniel,who was left in charge of the house,without letting him explain.,家有儿女(Home with Kids)这部电视剧大家可能都看过或听说过,反映的是家庭生活中孩子成长的所有问题,如学习、交友、诚信、爱心、兴趣、观念冲突等大家普遍关注的问题。

16、如果你看过该电视剧,请你简要描述剧中的几个主要角色的优缺点及其与家长相处的关系如何。,核心素养提升,要点探究,Do you have to turn up your music so loud? 你必须要把音乐开这么大吗?,重点词汇,turn up开大,调高(音量等);到达;出现,露面;突然出现;(尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到 turn down调小;拒绝 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn to sb. 向某人求助 turn around翻身,转身 turn over翻转;反复考虑;移交 turn in上交 turn out证明是,结果是;生产,(1)Please turn dow

17、n the radio because the baby is sleeping. 请把收音机音量调小一点,因为这个婴儿在睡觉。 (2)I tried to stand on my own feet rather than turned to my parents. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 (3)As it ,he lost his job because of being late frequently. 果不其然,因为经常迟到,他丢了工作。,turned out,单项填空 (4)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will sooner

18、or later. (2015湖北,26) A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up,答案,解析,解析 句意为:别担心,我相信你迟早会找到丢失的眼镜。stand out站出来,坚决反对;break up打碎,解散;get out出去,泄露,出版;turn up出现,发生。故选D。,Yes,I cant wait to surprise the boys! 是的,我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜!,cant/couldnt/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 ca

19、nt help but do sth. 不得不做某事 cant wait for sth. 急切地等待某事物,(1)After the game,he couldnt wait to tell me the exciting result. 比赛结束后,他迫不及待地要把这个令人兴奋的结果告诉我。 (2)I cant help laughing every time I think of the matter. 每次一想起那件事,我就会忍不住笑起来。 (3)I the summer. 我急切地等待夏天的到来。,cant wait for,单项填空 (4)When they knew there

20、was a panda in the zoo,the children could wait to see it. A.almost B.nearly C.hard D.hardly,答案,解析,解析 句意为:当他们知道在动物园有一只大熊猫的时候,孩子们迫不及待地想看到它。cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。,Youre back early!(looking around room,sounding frightened) 你们这么早就回来了呀!(环视了一下房间,听起来有点害怕),(1)frightened adj.受惊的;感到害怕的 be fri

21、ghtened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 (2)frightening adj.可怕的;令人害怕的 (3)frighten vt.使惊吓,吓唬,(1)I was frightened of being left by myself in the house. 我害怕一个人被留在屋里。 (2)She was frightened to speak to the new teacher. 她不敢跟新老师说话。 (3)Dont shout or youll f

22、righten the baby. 别大声嚷,你会吓着孩子的。 (4)When the women saw the wolf,they . 当看到这头狼时,这些女人都吓得要死。,were frightened to death,单项填空 (5)Why do you have a look? Because you almost me out of life by your mask. A.frightening;frightened;frightening B.frightened;frightening;frightened C.frightening;frightening;frighte

23、ned D.frightened;frightened;frightening,解析 句意为:为什么你的表情如此惊恐?因为你戴着可怕的面具,差点把我吓死。第一个空用frightened修饰人的表情;第二个空为谓语动词,由语境可知应用一般过去时态,故用frightened;第三个空修饰面具,用frightening。故D项正确。,答案,解析,.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! 你们应该明天才到家的呀!,be supposed to应该,应当;被认为 be supposed to be.被相信是,被认为是 注意:was/were su

24、pposed to do sth. am/is/are supposed to have done sth. 表示“本应该做某事,但事实上却没做”。,(1)Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在车里都应该系上安全带。 (2)This novel is supposed to be one of his best novels. 这本小说被认为是他最好的小说之一。,句型转换 (3)You should have turned in your homework yesterday. You your homework ye

25、sterday. You your homework yesterday.,were supposed to turn in,are supposed to have turned in,单项填空 (4)After the earthquake,more than 100,000 local people have no place to live in,so these tents(帐篷) are supposed there as soon as possible. A.sending B.to send C.being sent D.to be sent,答案,解析,解析 句意为:地震过

26、后,超过10万当地居民没有居住的地方,所以,这些帐篷应尽快送到那里。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。帐篷是被送出,用被动语态。故选D。,What did you do with the cash we left? 你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了?,do with处理;处置;对待(常与疑问词what连用) deal with处理;对待(常与疑问词how连用);与打交道,论述,(1)He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left. 他不知道该如何处理他父亲留下的财产。 (2)Do you kn

27、ow to deal with this problem? 你知道该怎样处理这个问题吗?,how,We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! 我们不能容忍我们家有这样的行为!,(1)behavior n.行为,举止;态度 (2)behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现 behave oneself举止有礼,表现得体 behave well/badly towards sb. 对待某人好/差,(1)Her behavior towards the little children was not friendly. 她对待这些小孩子的态度不友好。 (

28、2)You had better behave yourself;otherwise youll be made fun of. 你最好规矩一点,否则别人会取笑你的。 (3)The students in the teachers classes. 同学们在这个老师的课堂上表现很好。,behave well,Why is everything always my fault? 为什么凡事总是我的错?,fault n.过失,过错;缺点 find fault with挑剔,找的茬,对吹毛求疵 at fault有过错;有责任,(1)I really like Sarah,but she does h

29、ave her faults. 我确实喜欢萨拉,不过她的确有她的缺点。 (2)In my opinion,both of the two drivers were . 在我看来,两位司机都有过错。,at fault,解析 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病,固定搭配。,单项填空 (3)He is always fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly. A.seeking B.looking C.finding D.putting,答案,解析,Daniel has his arms cr

30、ossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看上去很不高兴。,upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的;失望的;vt.使不安;使心烦;使失望;打翻;打乱 be upset with sb. 生某人的气,对某人感到不快 be upset about/by/at/over sth. 为某事烦心 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安。 It upsets sb. that.让某人心烦的是,(1)The teacher was upset with me about my careless spelling. 老师对我粗心的拼写很生

31、气。 (2)Theres no need to be upset about/by/at/over it. 没必要为此事烦心。 (3)It upsets him that nobody tells him about it. 让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。 (4)If the rain keeps falling,it will . 如果继续下雨,这将会打乱我们的整个计划。 (5) that Mums alone in the big house. 想到妈妈孤身一人待在那所大房子里我就感到不安。,upset our whole plan,It upsets me to think,解析

32、 句意为:那个女孩在选美比赛中未能成功,闷闷不乐地回家了。此处upset为形容词作状语,用来说明主语的状态。,单项填空 (6)The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home . A.upsetting B.upset C.to upset D.to be upset,答案,解析,They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. 他们甚至都不给我辩解的机会。,(1)defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护,保卫 defend.against/from.保卫免受 defend onesel

33、f自卫;为自己辩解 (2)defence n.保卫,保护;辩护 in defence of为了保卫,为辩护,(1)They needed more troops to defend their country. 他们需要更多的部队来保卫他们的国家。 (2)She had to defend herself against/from the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。 (3)You must learn to when being attacked. 当你受到攻击时必须学会保护自己。 一句多译 (4)这个女人冲过去保护自己的孩子们。 The woman rushed ther

34、e .(defend) The woman rushed there .(defence),defend yourself,to defend her children,in defence of her children,They dont deserve an explanation. 他们不配得到解释。,deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事;值得做某事 deserve doingdeserve to be donebe worth doing值得做 注意:deserve后接动名词时,其主动形式表示被动意义,有类似用法的动词还有:want

35、,need,require等。,(1)The boy is working so hard that he deserves a reward. 这个男孩工作那么努力,应该获得奖赏。 (2)The team deserves to win the match. 这个队该赢得比赛。,单项填空 (3)What is worth deserves with great efforts. (2018如东高级中学高一上期中) A.being done;doing B.doing;being done C.doing;to be done D.being done;to be done,解析 句意为:值得

36、做的事就应该付出巨大的努力去做。固定搭配:be worth doing值得做某事;deserve doing/to be done应该做某事。故选C。,答案,解析,The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。,经典句式,本句是with复合结构,此结构在句中可作定语,也可作状语,表伴随、方式、条件或原因等,可位于句首或句尾。结构如下:,with宾语,介词短语 doing(表主动或正在进行的动作) done(表被动

37、或已完成的动作) to do(表示将来的动作) adj.(表状态) adv.(表状态),(1)Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累坏了,背靠着一棵大树,酣睡着。 (2)With spring coming on,trees turn green. 春天到了,树变绿了。 (3) ,she went home happily. 做完一切事情以后,她高兴地回家了。 (4) ,Mr Wang has no time to watch TV. 有很多工作要做,王先生没有时间看电视。,With everything

38、finished,With a lot of work to do,解析 句意为:我多么希望每个家庭都能有一座带花园的大房子,花园里种着漂亮的花啊!根据句意可知此处是对现在情况的虚拟,故第一空使用一般过去时态;第二空是with的复合结构,with宾语doing sth. 表示主动或正在进行的动作。故B正确。,单项填空 (5)How I wish every family a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers in it!(2018常熟高一上期中) A.has;to grow B.had;growing C.will have;gr

39、owing D.had had;grew,答案,解析,Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。,(1)have sth. done表示“让处于某种状态;让/使别人做某事”或表示主语的遭遇、经历。其中,过去分词(done)在句中作宾语补足语,表示被动的含义。 (2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (3)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态;用于否定句时,have表示“容忍,容许”之意。,(1)He had his car repaired so

40、on after the accident. 事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。 (2)Ill have Tom show you to your room. 我将让汤姆带你去你的房间。 (3)He all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。,had us laughing,单项填空 (4)Who did you have you a souvenir of the World Cup from Brazil,Ryan? My brother,he went there this summer holiday. A.bring B.to bring C.brou

41、ght D.to be brought,解析 句意为:Ryan,你让谁从巴西给你带了世界杯的纪念品? 我的哥哥,今年暑假他去那里了。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选A。,答案,解析,Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 也许吧,可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼,那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,要不然他不会尊敬我们的。,(1)now that既然,由于,是连词词组,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中t

42、hat常可省略。 (2)其他表示原因的连词或介词短语: because因为(表示直接而明确的原因,语气较重,常用于回答why的疑问) since因为;既然(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词,引导一个分句,不能置于句首,表示进一步补充说明),(1)Now that you are here,why not have a drink? 既然你来了,为什么不喝一杯呢? (2) you have done it by yourself,I dont have to help you. 既然你已经独自完成了,我就没必要帮你了。,Now that/Since,选词填空

43、 now that,because,since,as,for (3) you are busy,let me do it for you. (4)It must have rained last night, the ground is wet. (5) it was late,we came back soon. (6)We cant go out it is too cold.,Since/Now that,for,As,because,难句分析,句式分析 该句是一个 ,主句是Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier;than

44、expected是than they are expected的 (是比较状语从句),该结构为“ ”形式,使用该结构时,主从句的主语是一致的或从句主语是it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词。 自主翻译 _,主从复合句,省略句式,连词分词,妈妈和爸爸外出度假,比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.,句式分析 句中第一个that是承接上文Eric的话中“if they knew”的,引导的是 从句,从句中使用了spend.doing结构;第二个that指代 ,why引导的是 从

45、句,其中不定式to clean the house作time的 。 自主翻译 _ _,宾语,前面所述的情况,定语,表语,还有,我们昨天在诊所待了一整天等小斑点,正因为如此,我们才没有时间打扫房子,And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him,and that is why we had no time to clean the house.,达标检测,.单词拼写,1.Im going crazy.I cant that noise any more. 2.Why should I say sorry when its not

46、my ? 3.The (场面) in the hospital is very moving. 4.Trapped in the snow and short of food,a lot of villagers to death. 5.Youd better give a good (解释) for the mistakes in your work.,tolerate,fault,scene,starved,explanation,6.Its important for us to stay calm in an (紧急情况). 7.Off the bike fell the little girl and the scene her mother. 8.So much has changed in the sports since I was a . 9.Why are you so (无礼的) to your mother? 10.You need a special tool to (使弯曲) the steel.,

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