1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Nelson Mandela: Six Things You Didnt Know Nelson Mandela was very famous.But here are six things you may not have known about him. 1.He was a boxing fan. In his youth，Nelson Mandela enjoyed boxing and long-distance running.Even during the 27 years he spent in priso
2、n，he would exercise every morning.,话题导入,2.His original(最初的) name was not Nelson. Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary school where he was studying gave him an English nameNelson. 3.He was on a US terror(恐怖) watch list until 2008. Mr Mandela was only able to visit the U
3、S with special permission from the secretary of state，because the ANC had been considered as a terrorist organization(恐怖组织) by South Africas former government.,4.He forgot his glasses when he was freed from prison. Mr Mandela was freed on 11 February,1990.When he pulled out the text of his speech，he
4、 realized he had forgotten his reading glasses and had to borrow his wifes. 5.Once he dressed up as a driver to escape the police. He used to dress up as a driver to escape the police while going underground in the country.,6.He had his own law firm，but it took him years to get a law degree. Mr Mand
5、ela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half the courses he took.He finally got a law degree while in prison in 1989.,根据短文判断正(T)、误(F) 1.Nelson Mandela liked boxing when he was very old.( ) 2.Nelson Mandela left his reading glasses in the prison when he was freed. ( ),F,T,基础自测
6、,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测,1. n.质量；品质；性质 2. adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3. adj.积极的；活跃的 4. n.自我；自身adj.自私的adj.无私的；忘我的adv.无私地；忘我地,.重点单词,quality,mean,active,self,selfish,selfless,selflessly,5. vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的 6. vt.建立；建设 7. adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的n.和平；平静；安宁 8. n.指导；领导
7、v.指导；带领 9. adj.法律的；依照法律的adj.非法的,devote,devoted,found,peaceful,peace,guidance,guide,legal,illegal,10. n.舞台；阶段；时期 11. vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决 12. vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 13. n.暴力；暴行adj.暴力的 14. adj.相等的；平等的 adv.平等地,stage,vote,attack,violence,violent,equal,equally,1. 失业 2. 事实上 3. 使充气；爆炸 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5. 求助于；致
8、力于,.重点短语,out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to,.重点句式 1.when引导定语从句 However，this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。,when,2.where引导定语从句 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and
9、progress，until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 3.“only状语(从句)”位于句首引起部分倒装 .only then to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,where,did we decide,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1.Elias had to leave school because . A.he
10、 was too young B.he didnt like to study C.his school was far away from his home D.his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.When Elias first met Nelson Mandela， . A.life was difficult for Elias B.Mandela was in trouble C.Elias was at school D.Elias was a
11、 very good worker,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.In 1952，Mandela was a . A.worker B.president C.teacher D.lawyer,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.In Elias eyes，Mandela was . A.silent and helpful B.rich but selfish C.kind and helpful D.poor but kind,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Whats the purpose of Mandelas work? A.To help the poor become rich. B.
12、To build a new government. C.To make black and white people equal. D.To help the black beat the white.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空 Timeline of Elias life,1940,Elias began school.,1948,Elias met Nelson Mandela.,1963,.课文难句分析 1.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether
13、I would become out of work. 句式分析 此句为and连接的 。第一个分句中含有because引导的 ；第二个分句中含有whether引导的 。 自主翻译 _ _,不幸的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心自己是否会失业。,原因状语从句,宾语从句,并列句,2.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 句式分析 此句为 。because引导的是 从句；I knew后面是 ；m
14、aking black and white people equal是“_”结构。 自主翻译 _ _,但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。,原因状语,复合句,宾语从句,make宾,语宾补,小组讨论 Please discuss in groups or surf the Internet to get more information about Mandela.Then write a sentence to describe him. _,Nelson Mandela，who was the first black president of South Af
15、rica，fought for black peoples equal rights as the white.,核心素养提升,要点探究,mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的vt.意指；意味着,重点词汇,(1)In my opinion，that is a mean thing to do. 依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。 (2)The rich boss who is usually mean his workers is very mean _ money. 那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。 (3)Missing the train means (wait) fo
16、r another hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。,to,with,waiting,A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。,(1)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 我觉得自己被给予了第二次生命来献身于有意义的大事。(2017天津) (2)She devoted herself to h
17、er career and never married all her life. 她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生都没有结婚。 (3)The woman is (devote) to taking care of her children. 这个女人专心照顾她的孩子。 (4)We were deeply moved by their (devote). 我们都被他们的忠诚深深感动了。,devoted,devotion,单句改错 (5)Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild.(2016北京),helping,Sadly I
18、 did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 不幸的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心自己是否会失业。,(1)When we reached the top of the mountain，we were all out of breath. 我们到达山顶时，都上气不接下气了。 (2)The car went and knocked into a tree.那辆车失去了控制，撞到了一棵树上。 (3)The machine
19、 doesnt work. It is . 这台机器不工作了，它出故障了。,out of control,out of order,单句改错 (4)He has been out of job for three years.或He has been out of job for three years.,work, a,Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人没有选举权，也无权选择他们的领导人。,(1)Twenty-two voted for it and forty-two voted against it. 22票赞成
20、，42票反对。 (2)The chairman asked us to vote the plan. 主席让我们就这项计划投票表决。 (3)The members voted (stop) smoking from the concert. 成员们投票决定禁止在音乐会上吸烟。,on,to stop,We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。,(1)That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast. 那天晚上，飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸。(2016北京) (2)The old man was attacked wit
21、h a strange disease last year. 去年这位老人得了一种怪病。 (3)Our soldiers the enemys positions.我们的战士对敌人阵地发起了攻击。 (4)When a leafy plant is attack，it doesnt sit quietly. 当叶子植物受到攻击时，它不会静静地待着。(2017全国),made an attack on/attacked,under,As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some gov
22、ernment buildings. 事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。,(1)As a matter of fact，it was useless for him to explain in that situation. 事实上，他在那种情况下解释是无用的。 单句改错 (2)Im going there tomorrow，as a matter of a fact.,(3)Be sure to blow up the tyres before you drive off. 开车之前，一定要把轮胎打足气。 (4)The wind was so stron
23、g that it some empty boxes. 风很大以至于吹走了几个空箱子。 (5)The old tree was in the storm last night. 昨晚在暴风雨中这棵老树被刮倒了。 (6)Somebody opened the door and the candle was . 有人打开了门，蜡烛被吹灭了。,blew away,blown down,blown out,But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white
24、 people equal. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。,(1)The two rooms are of equal size. 这两个房间大小一样。 (2)His paintings in the Western world now. 现在他的画在西方世界无与伦比。 (3)The two sides have agreed to treat the cases (equal). 双方已经同意平等地对待这些事情。 单句改错 (4)Although he is very young，he is equal to run a company.,are wi
25、thout equal/have no equal,equally,running,Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 伊莱亚斯在他有麻烦的时候去找纳尔逊曼德拉。,(1)The woman is so kind that she often helps those in trouble. 这个女人很善良，以至于经常帮助那些处于困境中的人们。 (2)Do keep calm when you get into trouble. 如果你陷入麻烦，一定要保持镇静。 (3)Do you have any trouble (f
26、inish) the work on time？ 你按时完成工作有困难吗？ (4)Later they took the treasures to Germany . 后来他们秘密地把珍宝带到了德国。,finishing,in secret,Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？ 为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思 (1)It is time he turned his mind to more serious probl
27、ems. _ (2)If you are in trouble，please turn to the police for help. _ (3)Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. _,转向,求助于,查阅,(4)The baby is sleeping. Could you turn down the music？ 宝宝在睡觉。你把音乐关小一些好吗？ (5)It is already nine oclock，but he hasnt yet. 已经九点钟了，但他还没有出现。 (6)The boy
28、 is not really reading，just the book. 这个男孩并不是真的在读书，只是在翻书。 (7)Dont worry. All will right. 别担心。一切都会好的。,turned up,turning over,turn out,经典句式,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at
29、 all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,(1)The last ten years have seen the great changes in our country. 过去十年见证了我们国家的巨变。 (2)The dusk found a little girl crying in the street. 黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。 (3)At that time we had reached a stage we had more black readers than white ones. 那时候我们已
30、到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。,where,(4)Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力达到一个双方坐在一起谈一谈的状态。 单句改错 (5)Can you think of a case which the word is properly used?或Can you think of a case which the word is properly used?,where,where, in,.only then did we decide to answe
31、r violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,(1)Only then did she realize that she loved her family so much. 只有在那时她才意识到她多么爱她的家人。 (2)Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag. 下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。 (3)Only when the war was over his hometown. 只有当战争结束的时候，这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。 (4)Only
32、 in this way us to solve the problem. 只有用这种方式她才能帮助我们解决这个问题。,did the young soldier return to,can she help,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Films that are full of (violent) are not good for young kids. 2.Activities all take place under the (guide) of a teacher. 3.The old man is very kind and he is always (will) to help
33、 others. 4.Later he moved to the countryside and began a (peace) life. 5.The old town was (attack) by a heavy storm last night. 6.When I have problems，I always turn him for help. 7.Later the boy reached a stage he had to make his own decision.,violence,guidance,willing,peaceful,attacked,to,where,8.N
34、o one voted his plan at the meeting，which made him angry. 9.He devoted his energies to (write) films. 10.Whenever I am trouble，he always tries his best to help me out.,for,writing,in,.完成句子 11.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 He gets into it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 12.这个体育场已经见证过很多场精彩的足球赛。 This stad
35、ium many thrilling football matches. 13.只有努力工作你才能成功。 Only by working hard .,a situation in which/where,has seen,can you succeed,14.曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学。children hated to go to school. 15.他们正在谈论的女孩是我们的班长。 The girl is our monitor.,There was a time when,about whom they are talking,.课文语法填空 Elias，a poor black w
36、orker in South Africa，said that the time 16._ he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952，he went to see Mandela,17. black lawyer，for advice. Mandela was generous with his time，for which Elias was very grateful.,when,a,Elias began school at six，but he had to leave sc
37、hool two years later 18. his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare. As a result，he had very little 19. (educate).After trying hard，he got a job in a gold mine.However,20. (live) in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook. Not having one because he was not born there，he worried a
38、bout 21. he would become out of work.,because,education,to live,whether,Then Mandela helped him，telling him how to get the correct 22. (paper) to stay in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 23. (organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it，the
39、blacks were so 24. (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all. In 1963，Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of 25. (make) black and white people equal.,papers,organized,badly,making,
