河北省南宫市九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla学案（无答案）（打包4套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1Unit 8 It must belong to Carla第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)一．请完成下列单词和短语的汉译英1.在野餐会上__________2.属于__________ 3.一定是__________ 4.参加_______________ 5.兔子_________ 6.其余的_________7.任何人_____________8.有价值的________9.捡到_________二．用所给汉语的适当形式填空。1.The green bag_________(不可能是)Lily’s, hers is red.2.I______(参加)a party yesterday.3.My mother is_______(担心)me when I am abroad.4.Let’s go shopping_________(买)a new shirt.5.Do you have anything________(说)at the meeting?词汇详解1. whose adj& pron. 谁的【举例】Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔？Whose is that umbrella? 那把雨伞是谁的？【应用】完成句子没人知道这是谁的字典。No one knows _______dictionary this is.2. truck 【用法】n.卡车；货 车；【举例】一辆卡车在旅馆前面停下。A truck stopped in front of the hotel. 【应用】完成句子我爸爸买了一辆卡车。My father bought a _______. 3. rabbit 【用法】n.兔；野兔；He come home with two rabbits in the bag. 他带著装有两 对野兔的猎袋回家来了。I saw a rabbit in its hole. 我看见一只兔子在它的洞里。我的女儿养了一只兔子当做宠物。My daughter keeps a______ as pet. 4. attend 【用法】v.参加；出席Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting? 我真的必须参加这个会议吗？Children must attend school between 5 and 16. 5 至 16 岁的孩子必须上学。每个人都想参加音乐会。 Everyone wants________ the concert.5. valuable 【用法】adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的词汇 whose* truck* rabbit* attend* valuable* pink* picnic* anybody*句型 1. It must be Carla’s.2. What’s wrong?3.I left early before the rest of my friends.4.I think somebody must have picked it up.5.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.重点难点 To learn and use“may be\must be\can’t be”2Thank you for your valuable service. 感谢你多年的宝贵服务。This experience is valuable to me. 这一经历对我很有用。真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。Real friendship is _________than money. 语句详解1. It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。【详解】must be“一定是” ，否定词组 can’t be“不可能是” ，may be “也许是”She must be in the television studio at the moment. 她现在一定在电视演播室。There must be something wrong with my clock. 我的钟一定是坏了。(1) 那位老工人准有 60 好几了。 T hat veteran worker_________ over sixty. (2)这个故事也许是真的。 This story________true(3)它不可能是我的书，我的在书包里。It________my book, mine is in my school bag.2.I left early before the rest of my friends. 我比其他的朋友们离开的早。【详解】the rest of 意为：“其余的”John is English and the rest of us are Chinese. 我们当中，约翰是英格兰人，其余的都是中国人He's behind the rest of the class in reading. 他在阅读方面不如班上的其他同学。【应用】菲尔决定进城去，我们剩下的人也跟着去。Phil decided to go into town and ________us followed him. 3. I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定会有人捡到它的。【详解】 （1）somebody 是不定代词，常考的不定代词还有：something anything nothing 等， “不定代词作主语属于第三人称单数，形容词置后，不定式置后” 是不定代词的考点。Somebody is waiting for you. 有人正在等你。Would you like something to drink?你想来些喝的吗？【应用】你的自行车没有毛病。There is _________with your bike.1Unit 8 It must belong to Carla第二课时 Section A (3a-4c)词汇 noise* policeman* wolf* laboratory* coat* sleepy* 句型 1.It used to be very quiet.2. However, these days,something unusual is happening in our town.3. I think it must be teenagers having fun.4. Everyone has his or her own ideas.5. It might belong to Linda.6.They both have long hair.重点难点 1.To read and retell a passage.2.To discuss what Ss think of the strange noise.一．请同学们完成下列单词和短语的翻译：彼此__________ 采访__________ 报警 _____________ 困倦的____________噪音________ 社区 __________ 起初______________太….而不能________二.完成下列句子的汉译英：1.我认为它太大不会是一只狗。I think it was _______big ______be a dog.2.他们没有发现任何可疑的东西。They didn’t find _______ _______ .3.我们不知道。We ______ ______ ______.4.多数人 希望只是动物或者人简单地路过。Most people hope that this animal or person will simply________ _______ .词汇详解1. noise 【用法】 n. 噪音；【举例】Don’t make a noise,my father is sleeping.不要发出噪音，我爸爸在睡觉。There is a lot of noise in the factory. 工厂里有很大的噪音。【 应用】这声音把我她从睡梦中惊醒。The_______ woke me up from my dream. 2. policeman【用法】n.男警察，复数形式：policemen 相当于 police2【举例】The policeman over there is my uncle.那边的那个警察是我的叔叔。Look! Many policemen are catching a thief.看！许多警察正在抓贼。【应用】警察局内有很多男警察。There are a lot of _______ in the police station. 1. wolf 【用法】n.狼；复数形式:wolves ,以 f\fe 结尾的名词要去掉 f\fe 变为 ves.常考的单词有：thief,life,wife,leaf,knife.【举例】It is said that there are wolves in this forest. 据说这片森林里有狼。【应用】我有三把 小刀。I have three______. 3. laboratory 【用法】n.实验室【举例】这所学校有一个很大的生物实验室。The school has a large biological laboratory. 【应用】这是我们新的语言实验室。This is our new ____________.4. sleepy 【用法】 adj.困倦的；瞌睡的. 动词为：sleep【举例】It’s 23:00 now ,I feel very sleepy. 现在是十一点，我感到很困。I'm too sleepy to watch the end of the show. 我太困倦了，不能把戏看完。【应用】母亲为瞌睡的孩子铺床。 The mother made the bed for the_______ child.语句详解1.It used to be very quiet. 过去是很安静的。【解读】used to do sth.意为：“过去常常做某事”指过去，而 be used to doing sth.意为：“习惯于做某事”指现在。【举例】 I used t o enjoy gardening, but I don’t have time for it now.过去喜爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。Did you use to work here? 你以前在这里工作吗？【应用】1.I’m used to ________(drink) a cup of water after meal 2.He used to_______(be) a teacher.2. However,these days,something unusual is happening in our town.然而，近来，在我们小镇上有不寻常的事情发生了。3【解读】however 意为：“然而” ，相当于 but ,但是两者之间有区别，but 后面没有逗号相隔，而 however 后面有逗号。【举例】 However, teaching is not an easy thing. 然而，教书并不是一容易的事情 。I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。【应用】我们都已尽了最大的力量. 但我们还是输了。We all tried our best.________, we lost the game. 3.I think it must be teenagers having fun.我认为一定是有年轻人在闹着玩。【解读】句中含有句型：It must be sb. doing sth.“一定是有某人正在做某事”还可以说成：There must be sb. doing sth.。【举例】My brother must be reading my message at the moment. 我弟弟肯定现在正看我的短信呢。Tom must be doing his homework now。汤姆现在一定在做作业。【应用】那三个小孩一定在玩游戏。There must be three children ________games.1Unit 8 It must belong to Carla第三课时 Section B (1a-2b)一、请同学们完成下列单词和短语的翻译：1.资料_______________ 2.一队_____________3. 保持健康____________ 4.超过，多于____________ 5. 到达_____________ 6.不仅…而 且..____________7. …之一________ _____ 8. 指出________ 9.开玩笑\玩的高兴________二.填空。1.I often see him_______(enter) the tall building.2.He is one of my good _________(friend).3.I can __________(与…交流)English men.4.The knife is used for__________(cut) things.词汇 alien* suit* express* not only…but also* circle* Britain* receive* leader* midsummer* medical* purpose* prevent* energy* position* burial* honor* ancestor* victory* enemy* period*句型 1.Why do you think the man is running?2.He could be running for exercise.3.Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain,s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.4.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.5.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.重点难点 1. To memorize the new phrases .2. To know a mystery about stones .25. We should keep our classroom_______ (clean).词汇详解1. express* 【用法】v.表示；表达，名词形式：expression It is better to express your anger。生气最好发泄出来。I can express myself in good English. 我可以用很好的英语来表达自己的观点。【应用】尽量用你自己的语言来表达这个意见。Try to find your own way to _______the idea. 2. not only…but also*【用法】不但…而且…，如果用作主语，要遵循就近原则。【举例】 Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted. 她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。He speaks not only English but also French. 他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。【应用】Not only you but also I ______a student. 不仅你是学生我也是学生。3. medical 【用法】adj.医疗的；医学的 名词：medicine 词组：take the medicine“服药，吃药”【举例】She studies at a medical college in New York. 她在纽约医学院就读。I took my medicine, though I do not like it. 虽然我不喜欢吃药，我还是吃了。【应用】你必须一天吃三次药。You must_____________________three times a day. 4. purpose 【用法】n.目的；目标 【举例】Nothing will make him change his purpose. 什么也不能使他改变目标。Her purpose in learning is to be a doctor. 她学习的目的是当医生。【应用】她似乎是有意地做这些事。She seems to do these thi ngs on________. 5. prevent【用法】v.阻止；阻挠 常用句型：prevent….from….相当于 keep… from… 【举例】 Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。【应用】 他们没有阻止他发表自己的观点。They did not pr event him from _________his views.语句详解31.Why do you think the man is running? 你认为这个人为什么跑步？【解读】do you think 作插入，放在疑问词后面，后面跟陈述句语序。 句式为： 特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序 .【举例】What can I do？变成：What do you think I can do?How old is he? 变成：How old do you think he is?【应用】给下列句子添加插入语 do you think1.Why is he jumping?____________________________________2.How far is it from your home to your school?____________________________________2.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以防止疾病，使人们保持健康。【解读】1.prevent 有一个重要句型： prevent….from doing sth.阻止某人做某事\阻止某事的发生。from 可以省略。相当于 keep…from doing sth.\stop ….from doing sth.【举例】What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？【解读】2.ill “生病的” ，形容词。→名词 illness【举例】 His illness is not very te rrible.他的病不严重。【解读】keep 的用法，keep+形容词原形“保持”【举例】 We should keep our clothes clean.我们应该保持我们的衣服干净。【应用】1.大雨并没有阻止他们继续干活。The heavy rain didn’t prevent them from_______(work)in the field. 2.Her______is serious.她的病很重1Unit 8 It must belong to Carla第四课时 Section B (2c-self check)Ⅰ 一、完成下列单词和短语的翻译：1. 奥秘_________ 2.其他的_________3. 和…相似_________ 4.阻止…__________二.填空。1. We now know what was _________(发生) in the neighborhood.2.The sweater ________(一定是)Carla’s,she is the only one who wears such colorful clothes.3.I like________(弹钢琴) .语法精析情态动词的用法归纳情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能） 。Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用 be able to代替。Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而 be able to则有更多的时态。I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应 用 be able to，不能用 Can。如：词汇 mystery*句型 1. I’m still waiting for the bus,so I must be a bit late for the party.重点难点 1. To review the important points.2. To practice writing skill.2He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许 。-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与 may互换。在疑问句中还可用 could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力） 。They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度） ，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true?This can’t be done by him.How can this be true?二、 may, might1) 表示请求和允许。might 比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用 can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止” 。----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t.---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )用 May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用 Can I.？在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句） 。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比 may小。1．He may /might be very busy now.2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、 must, have to31) 表示必须、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用 mustn’t（禁止，不准） ，而用 needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.--- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, you must.---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而 have to则强调客观需要。Must 只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。1．The play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.2．I had to work when I was your age.3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2． Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、must be\ may be \might be\could be\ can’t be的用法。must be语气强硬的， “必须、一定”之意 may be\might be\could be语气不确定， “可能”之意 can't be语气偏强硬， “不可能”之意.1 -Must we do it now ? No , you______.A .won’t B .needn’t C .can’t D .don’t2 He _______at home,I’m not sure.A .may B. can’t be C .may be D. must be3 You ____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D .needn’t come4 “May I pick a flower in the garden?” “____.”A No, you needn’t B Not, please 4C. No, you mustn’t D No, you won’t5 You’d better ____late again.A don’t B not be C. not being D won’t be 6 “Can I leave this door open at night?” “You ____better not.”A should B would C could D had7. Put on more clothes. You ____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A can B could C would D must 8 I thought you____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A may B might C could D must9 –I saw Linda in the supermarket.-It_______her,she has gone to Shenzhen.A .should be B .may be C .must be D .can’t be10 The plant is dead. I ____it more water.A will gave B would have given C must give D should have given11 It’s freezing outside. You ____put on your overcoat.A had better to B had better C would better D would better to12 You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A can’t B mustn’t C needn’t D may not13 Where is my pen? I ____ it.A might lose B would have lostC should have lost D must have lost14 I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.A must be B must have been C should be D should have been15 He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A might have given B might given 5C may have given D may give16 A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A can’t B couldn’t C may not D might not17--Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you ____.A .might B. will C. can D. should