1、1Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开) turn up 旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）
2、调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8. how much cinnamon 多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread 一片面包13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 15. slic
3、es of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make a noise 吵闹, make mistakes 犯错误, make the bed 整理床铺 make ones way to 往走去, make room for 给腾出地方18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容易its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
4、20. a recipe for 的烹调方法, 的菜知识要点1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为 cut, 过去分词为 cut。cut up 切碎, 剁碎。Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。【注意】cup up 是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在 cut up 中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格 it/them 时, 应放在 cut up 中间。I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。典型例题：The
5、 banana is too big.You can _ first.2A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案: C )解析: 因为 banana 是单数，所以用代词 it 替代; 又因为 cut up 后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在 cut up 中间。2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 倾泻。She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请
6、给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨.典型例题：She p_ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured)解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶 。 3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是 turn off 关，关上;相关词组是 turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the class
7、room. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗?典型例题：Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (答案: A)解析: 房间里太黑了，请把灯打开 。 4. How many bananas do
8、we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用 how much.How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？Two. 两瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？One cup. 一
9、杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？Ten yuan. 十元。【拓展】how much 还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于 What is the price of ?3How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?典型例题： _ students are there in you class?A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often (答案: B)解析: students 是可数名词的复数, how many 针对可数名词进行提问。 _ bread is t
10、here on the table?_.A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces答案: D解析: bread 是不可数名词,所以用 how much 来提问; 又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词，只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。_ are the hamburgers?Ten yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often (答案: A)解析: How much 用来提问价格，表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱
11、? 10 元。知识要点1. amount n. 总数；总额；量；数额。 amount 用来修饰不可数名词，常用短语是 a large amount of.The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。典型例题：_ food is wasted.A. Many B. A large amount of C. Amount D. A large of答案：B解析：大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of 用来修饰不可数名词。2. nee
12、d v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带 to 的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。They didnt need to go. 他们不必去。The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。【拓展】need 做情态动词。4need 做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。Need I come? 要我来吗？Yes, you must. 是，你得来。No, you neednt. 不，你不必来。典型例题：He didnt need _ (come) last night.答
13、案：to come解析：他昨晚不必来。need 在此句中为实义动词，其后接带 to 的不定式。3. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语 mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。典型例题：If you _ blue and yellow,
14、 you will make green.A. put B. mix C. get答案：B解析：如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来，你会得到绿色。4. finally adv. 最后地；最终。其形容词为 final。I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。典型例题：They _ (final) realized that
15、 the whole thing was a joke. 答案：finally解析：副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。5. bread n. 面包 不可数名词，不与 a、an 等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？Two slices, please. 请给我两片。【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。a book 一本书 two books 两本书5 不可数名词：不分单,复
16、数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。sand 沙 sugar 糖不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。(1)表不定数量时，一般用 much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any 等词修饰。much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of paper
17、two bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water典型例题：Of all the vegetables, I like _ best.A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples答案：B解析：根据 vegetables 可以判断出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜欢土豆。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1. There are _ and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C. two slice of bread D. t
18、wo slices of breads2. I want to have _.A. three glasses of oranges B. two glass of orangesC. a glass of orange D. two glass of orange3. How many _ would you like?Two, please.A. cups of tea B. cup of tea C. cups of teas D. cup of tea4. Meat _ delicious, but dont eat too much.A.is B. are C. am D. be5.
19、 Ted, take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread.2. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?3. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.5 I
20、need _ (buy) some bread.6三、完成句子 1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。_ you have _. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Can you _ the tomatoes, please?3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。You _ the ingredients into a blender.4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。_some honey and _ the ingredients.四、短文填空need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy, Do you know how to eat B
21、eijing Duck? First, _ you have all the ingredients. You _ green onion, sauce, pancakes and _ of duck. _, put some sauce on a pancake. Then _ a slice of duck on the pancake. _ add some green onion on it. _, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can _ it.五、语法练习1._ orange do you ne
22、ed?Three bottles.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long2. She needs _ a new computer.A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy3Would you like some tea?Yes, just _.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little4. Could I have _?A. some breads B. any breads C. some bread D. any bread5. Tom says he needs _.A
23、. have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest6. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one.A. put B. and C. add D. give7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _ here.A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter78. _ is the banana smoothie?Five yuan a bottle.A. How many B. How much C. What D. How heavy
