1、Unit 3 Language in use,Module 7 Great books,Objectives:,1. To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice 2. To organise a class talk,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,一般现在时的 被动语态,Observe,Observe the following examples carefully. They are all from t
2、his module.,1. Their works are still read by many people today. 2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas. 3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.,4. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. 5. It is written in everyday Eng
3、lish. 6. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 7. His plays are read by millions of people.,1. Their works _ still _ (read) by many people today. 2. We _ still _ (influence) by Confuciuss ideas. 3. It _ still _ (read) and _ (love) by people all over the world. 4. The story _ _ (s
4、et) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.,are read,are influenced,is read,loved,is set,go,Ready?,5. It _ _ (write) in everyday English. 6. It _ _ (think) to be one of the greatest American stories. 7. His plays _ _ (read) by millions of people.,is written,is t
5、hought,are read,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,语法讲解,被动语态,the Passive Voice,英语动词有两种语态：,被动语态,被动语态 (the Passive Voice),主动语态 (the Active Voice),Japanese make this kind of car. Aunt Li often takes care of these babies on Sundays.,This kind of car is made by Japanese. The
6、se babies are often taken care of by Aunt Li on Sundays.,主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。,我们种树。 We plant trees.,树是由我们种的。 Trees is planted by us.,Active voice and Passive voice,Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.,S,V,O,动作执行者,动作,动作接受者,动作执行者,动作,动作接受者,歌诀是:宾变主, 主变宾, by短语后面跟。
7、谓语动词变被动, be后“过分”来使用。,1. 被动语态的构成,动作 接受者,am is are,+及物动词 的过去分词,主语+,+(by + 动作执行者）,动作 执行者,动作,Q: 什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？,2. 被动语态的用法,PPT模板： PPT素材： PPT背景： PPT图表： PPT下载： PPT教程： 资料下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： PPT论坛： PPT课件： 语文课件： 数学课件： 英语课件： 美术课件： 科学课件： 物理课件： 化学课件： 生物课件： 地理课件： 历史课件： This song is still loved by many
8、young people today. 2. This camera is not made in Japan. 3. Is the film called Snow White? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 4. How many people are mentioned in the conversation?Two.,一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下:,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Work in pairs. Compare the sentences.,1,P60,1. Many people still read their works
9、 today.,2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.,1. Their works are still read by many people today.,3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.,3. People all over the world still read and love it.,2. Confuciuss ideas still influence us.,1. Millions of people _ Mark Twains stori
10、es every year.Mark Twains stories _ by millions of people every year. 2. Confucius still _ people around the world.People around the world _ still _ by Confucius.,give influence read write,read,are read,influences,are,influenced,Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the bo
11、x.,3. A famous writer _ the advice column in the newspaper every week.The advice column in the newspaper _ by a famous writer every week. 4. The teacher usually _ the students a lot of ideas.The students _ usually _ a lot of ideas by the teacher.,writes,is written,gives,are,given,My favourite funny
12、story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) _ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _ (watch) by his friends and (3) _ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad.,is watche
13、d,laughed at,is told,P60,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.,2,But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) _ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give
14、 him something valuable, and in return they (5) _ (allow) to do some of Toms work!,is helped,are allowed,Tom: Why (1) _ popular books _ (make) into films? Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) _ already _ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well. Tom: But why (3) _ the stories
15、sometimes _ (change) in films?,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.,3,P61,are,made,are,are,changed,known,Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book. To
16、m: But that doesnt happen in historical films? Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _ (change). Tom: But why (5) _ facts _ (rewrite)? Jack: Because films dont always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!,are changed,are rewritten,Complete the conversation with the
17、 words in the box.,4,P61,accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers,Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _ the question: Are writers still important? With me for todays (2) _ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think?,discuss,dialogue,James: I think people
18、 who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) _ now, but they write on the Internet, for free. Host: Is that a problem? James: Yes, I think so. Although its good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong
19、 information. So it isnt (4) _ to get all your information from the Internet.,writers,wise,Host: What do you think, Penny? Penny: Id (5) _ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) _. People need to t
20、hink about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _ or not. Its a pity that not enough people do that!,accept,influence,society,sense,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.,5,P62,all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the midd
21、le of join in look for run away,Tony: Hi Daming. Whats up? Daming: Oh, hi Tony. Im (1) _ this great book its Alex Riders adventure stories. You should read one of them!,in the middle of,Tony: Oh, what are the stories about? Daming: Well, theyre all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of c
22、ourse. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) _ in London, but now he travels (3) _ and helps the police they (4) _ dangerous, bad people and catch them.Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesnt he (5) _?,grew up,all over the world,look for,get into trouble,Daming: Well, of cour
23、se, thats what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) _ from danger all the time.Tony: And dont tell me, he (7) _ _ anything! Daming: Of course not well maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!Tony: Of course he is Daming: Look! Were going to talk about Alex Rider at the aft
24、er-school book club. Why dont you come and (8) _?Tony: Great! Id love to!,runs away,isnt,afraid of,join in,Listen and check () the books that Daming likes.,6,P62,a) The Arabian Nights b) An interesting Trip c) Visiting China d) The House That Talked e) My Favourite Babies f) People and Places,Work i
25、n pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.,7,P63,A: What stories should I read? B: I think A: Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights? B: Yes, I do./No, I dont.,Review,一般现在时的被动语态的结构和用法。,被动语态的结构： 主语 + is/am/are +及物动词的过去分词 + (by+动作执行者),句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is/am/are进行: 否定句在is/am/are后面加not 一般疑问句将is/am/a
26、re提至句首,用于强调动作的承受者，描述某事/某物如何。,. 单项选择。 1. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground. （2013 上海卷 ） A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played,2. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. (2013 山东菏泽) A. suggested
27、 B. supported C. taught D. supposed 3. It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. (2011 山东烟台) A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned,4. What _ news it is! Nobody _ it. （2013 山东烟台） A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe 5.
28、 Mum, its late. Why are you still here. Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him. （2013 福建福州） A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited,6. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (河北省卷) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _. (江苏省无锡市)
29、 A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed,8. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. (江苏省宿迁市) A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 9. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. Me too. Teachers _very much there. (福建省晋江市)A. ne
30、ed B. are needing C. are needed,10. Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. (山东省莱芜市) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted,. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Trees _ (turn) green in spring. 2. The river is very deep. People _ _ (tell) not to swim here. 3. Many enginee
31、rs _ (send) to Africa by our government every year. 4. Computers are really helpful. They _ (use) everywhere. 5. The dress _ (feel) very soft and comfortable.,turn,are,told,are sent,are used,feels,1. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 8.,Homework,
