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关于北京市塑料废弃物现状的调研报告.doc

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1、out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Thi

2、rd, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do “four“, that is, find the problem faster, editorial writing, send and read faster approval and feedback to i

3、mplement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit infor

4、mation to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and

5、skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry o

6、ut inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the peoples livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the pr

7、oblem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervi

8、sion, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized s

9、trictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the

10、 Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. T

11、hird is to solve the problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve thefeelings survey, by looking up public sentiments to find problems. Problems will increase its special supervision, set up accounts, hold on to it. We should conscientiously implement

12、 the leading contracting matters, secured, had an answer to everything, then settles rate of 100%. Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues, supervision departments and information components together, play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving. Investee 3. insist

13、 on a daily run, around the practice of truth catching efficiency, focus specification. To give full play to the party Office around connecting, coordinating internal and external features, contact, rally at all levels, to motivate every aspect, adhere to the truth, strengthening standardized manage

14、ment to achieve coherent, efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee. Is processing messages should strive to streamline, standardize and quality. Streamlining is to control the number of messages, compress messages, reducing procedures, improve message handling eff

15、iciency. Specifications, is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations, conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly. High quality, is to im

16、prove the quality of message processing, it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee, clearance, good communications, policy program closed, ensuring that there is no error. Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough, safe and efficient. Any arrangements for the

17、meetings and events, carefully arranged, item-by-item interface implemented, sure. To vigorously streamline meetings, activities, number of pressure reduction, scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services, focus on big things, matters. Third, recepti

18、on services should lay stress on humane, personal, cultural and human. Reception and work directly with people, reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region. At the same time strengthening the construction of library, improve the reception conditions, m

19、ore human-oriented, personal, cultural work into the reception, a little more human needs, a little more human care more humane atmosphere, and constantly improve the service, improve the quality of service. Meanwhile, to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System. Co

20、nfidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader, to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel, especially leading cadres, strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management, to advance privacy management standardizati

21、on, modernization of security techniques as a means of administration according to law and security enforcement, ensure the safety of the party and State secrets. Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology development关于北京市塑料废弃物现状的调研报告北京凯发环保技术咨询中心内容摘要:经济飞速发展的同时,各种废弃物的产生量也与日俱增。塑料废弃物因其蕴涵的巨

22、大经济效益以及带来的环境污染和资源浪费等问题越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注。就北京市场而言,塑料废弃物的回收与处理已经形成了一个较为完善的网络系统。这些塑料废弃物从农业、商 业以及家庭各方面汇集起来, 进入垃圾转运站,再进入垃圾处理场或被运往外地进行加工和再利用。本报告根据北京市科协以及北京环境科学学会的项目要求,重点对北京市各种废旧塑料的来源、种类、产生量、收集方式、去向、主要的处理方式以及处理中存在的问题等进行了调研。本报告由北京凯发环保技术咨询中心负责完成。一、 全国及北京生活垃圾产生和处理情况我国目前处理生活垃圾的方法除露天堆放外,还有卫生填埋,这种方法避免了露天堆放产生的问题,但缺点是

23、建填埋场占地面积大,使用时间短(一般十年左右),造价高,垃圾中可回收利用的资源浪费了;再是焚烧,使垃圾体积缩小 50%95%,但烧掉了可回收的资源,释放出有毒气体,如二恶英、电池中的汞蒸汽等,并产生有毒有害炉渣和灰尘;第四种是堆肥,这种方法需要人们将有机垃圾与其它垃圾分开才行,它具有很好的发展前景。截止到 2005 年底,全国 661 个设市城市中建有各类生活垃圾处理场 479 座,处理能力为 25.7 万吨/日,集中处理量为 8108 万吨,集中处理率为 51.97%。其中:生活垃圾填埋场 365 座,处理能力 21.3 万吨/日,处理量为 6924 万吨;生活垃圾堆肥厂 46 座,处理能力

24、 1.18 万吨/日,处理量为 345 万吨;生活垃圾焚烧厂 66 座,处理能力 3.22 万吨/日,处理量 780 万吨。填埋、堆肥和焚烧的处理能力所占比例分别为 86%、4%和 10%(数据来源:我国城镇环境卫生“十五”发展总盘点) (见图1) 。out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, m

25、ore to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of

26、information to do “four“, that is, find the problem faster, editorial writing, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualita

27、tive and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid

28、escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most importa

29、nt thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the peoples livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safe

30、guard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare

31、 to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision a

32、uthority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committ

33、ee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the Gener

34、al Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solve the problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve thefeelings survey, by looking up public sentiments to find

35、 problems. Problems will increase its special supervision, set up accounts, hold on to it. We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters, secured, had an answer to everything, then settles rate of 100%. Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues, supervision departments a

36、nd information components together, play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving. Investee 3. insist on a daily run, around the practice of truth catching efficiency, focus specification. To give full play to the party Office around connecting, coordinating internal and ext

37、ernal features, contact, rally at all levels, to motivate every aspect, adhere to the truth, strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent, efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee. Is processing messages should strive to streamline, standardize and qu

38、ality. Streamlining is to control the number of messages, compress messages, reducing procedures, improve message handling efficiency. Specifications, is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations, c

39、onscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly. High quality, is to improve the quality of message processing, it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee, clearance, good communications, policy program close

40、d, ensuring that there is no error. Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough, safe and efficient. Any arrangements for the meetings and events, carefully arranged, item-by-item interface implemented, sure. To vigorously streamline meetings, activities, number of pressure reduction, scale to ensur

41、e that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services, focus on big things, matters. Third, reception services should lay stress on humane, personal, cultural and human. Reception and work directly with people, reception services directly affecting the Office of party Comm

42、ittee The image of the region. At the same time strengthening the construction of library, improve the reception conditions, more human-oriented, personal, cultural work into the reception, a little more human needs, a little more human care more humane atmosphere, and constantly improve the service

43、, improve the quality of service. Meanwhile, to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System. Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader, to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel, especially leading cadres,

44、 strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management, to advance privacy management standardization, modernization of security techniques as a means of administration according to law and security enforcement, ensure the safety of the party and State secrets. Confidentia

45、l work to meet the demands of new technology development2图 1 全 国 生 活 垃 圾 3种 处 理 方 式 所 占 比 例填 埋 86%焚 烧 10%堆 肥 4%填 埋焚 烧堆 肥据北京市政管委统计,2006 年北京市生活垃圾产生量为 585 万吨,日产生量 1.6万吨,主要构成包括:厨余、金属、玻璃、织物、纸类、塑料及其他(图 2 列出了北京市生活垃圾主要构成的比例) ,而且每年将以 8%的速度递增。随着经济发展和生活水平的提高,垃圾成份构成发生了很大变化:一是厨余、餐厨等有机垃圾增加到 50%以上,纸类、塑料、玻璃、织物等可回收物

46、占到了 40%以上;二是旧家居、电器产生等大量垃圾增多;三是废电池、日光灯管、油漆、办公用品等有毒有害物品呈上升趋势。生活垃圾呈现持续增长和多样化、复杂化的变化趋势。图 2 北 京 市 生 活 垃 圾 主 要 构 成 的 比 例塑 料 13%纸 类 14%织 物 9%玻 璃 6%金 属 1%厨 余 40%其 他 17% 塑 料纸 类织 物玻 璃金 属厨 余其 他随着人民生活水平的提高和饮食结构的改变,生活垃圾中包装物含量不断增高。废纸张、废塑料和废金属的可回收利用垃圾约占 37,而垃圾中塑料袋、塑料薄膜和食品类成分大部分无法直接回收利用,用卫生填埋的方式处理,资源得不到充out city cr

47、eated, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, informa

48、tion submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do “four“, that is, find the problem faster, editorial writing, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement qu

49、ickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimm

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