1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A(grammar-3c),a supermarket,a park,an avenue（ave.）,a highway,hotel,street (st),town,airport,police station,post office,bank,restaurant,hospital,pay phone,Main words,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,Sch
2、ool Park ZooBridge StreetSupermarket Bank,The supermarket is _ _ the bank. The zoo is _ _ the bank. The park is _ the school _ the zoo.,across from,across from,between,and,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,Wheres the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its
3、behind the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its across from the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its between the post office and the library.,4,5,2,1,3,6,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,The police station is _ t
4、he restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between
5、 behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在(某人或某物) 旁边”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。The pay phone is next to the post office.=The pay phone is near the post office.他站在他父
6、亲旁边。,（二）Language points,1. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）反义词 ：behind 在的后边（范围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内）反义词： at the back of 在后边（范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. There is a map _the classroom, and there is a big tree _the classroo
7、m.,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres thehospital?,A: Wheres the restaurant?,Pairwork,B: Its next to thepolice station.,B: Its next to thepolice station.,A: Wheres the bank?,A: Wheres the hotel?,A: Wheres the pay phone?,B: Its on Long Street.,B: Its across from
8、the post office.,B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park?,A: Wheres the post office?,B: Its behind the hotel.,B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here?_ 2. Wheres the bank? _ 3. Is Center Street far from here?_,Yes,
9、 there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Fill in the blanks according to 2d.,Tony: Hi, _ me. Linda: Yes. _ can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in _. Is there a bank near here? Linda: Yes, _ is. Its on Center Street. Its _ _ the park.,Tony: _ Center Street?Linda: Its not _ f
10、ar from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so _. Linda: No _.,excuse,How,town,there,across,from,Wheres,far,much,problem,1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思， 类似的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do for you?,
11、2. across from 介词词组, 意为“在的对面”。如： We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。,Grammar Focus,(一）语法 there be 句型的用法 1.there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为： “There be + 某
12、物/ 人 + 某地、某时”, 否定句 是在be 之后加not, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. 其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在 数上保持一致。即就近原则。,There be 句型,在某个地方有某物/某人,There is a bank in front of the library.,There are 8 libraries in our city .,There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk.,There _ 2 rulers and a pen on t
13、he desk,is,are,就近一致原则,某人拥有某物, have / has ,We have a big library in our school.,Nancy has a pen on her desk.,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,3. She has an e
14、raser. (改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答),-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.,4.There _( be) a bike under the tree. 5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree. 6.You _( have) a new book. 7.He _(have) a new book. 8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table. 9.There _( be) two oranges and an apple on the t
15、able.,is,are,have,has,is,are,There are some books in the desk.,There arent any books in the desk.,Are there any books in the desk ?,Yes, there are. No, there arent .,Whats in the desk ?,Whats + 地点？,对 there be 句型中的某物进行提问用whats +地点？ 对 there be 句型中的数量进行提问用how many+名词复数或how much +不可数名词。,eg. There are tw
16、o pears on the table.,否定句 一般疑问句 肯否回答 对划线部分提问,There arent two pears on the table. Are there two pears on the table? Yes, there are. No, there arent.,1,2,3,1.Whats on the table? 2.How many pears are there on the table? 3.Where are two pears?,Exercise: 按要求改写句子,1.Theres a post office near here.There _ a
17、 post office near here.(否定句)_ _ a post office near here?(一般疑问句)Yes,_ _.(肯定回答) 2.Theres a pen in his backpack. (同义句)He _ a pen in the backpack. 3.There are 34 students in our class.(对划线部分提问)_ _ students _ _ in your class? 4.There are a lot of apples in the tree. (对划线部分提问)_ _ in the tree? 5.The hotel
18、is across from Bank of China. (对划线部分提问)_ the hotel?,isnt,Is,there,there,is,has,How,many,are,there,What,is,Wheres,1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句及对 划线部分提问)2. There is a teacher in the classroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问),There arent any CDs on the desk. How many CDs are there on the desk?,-Is there
19、a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt. Who is in the classroom?,小试身手,用正确的be动词填空 Its a beautiful sundaymorning.There (1) lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square,there(2) people dancing. (3) there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) a lake in the park. There (5) lots of fish in it. But there(6) (not) any people swimming in it.,are,are,Are,is,is,are,arent,
