2017版高考英语一轮总复习（课件+试题）（打包50套）.zip

1专题一 名词和冠词根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第 2、3、7、10、14、18、26、28、29、30 题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·漳州八校联考)“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s________(grow) than one’s family background.答案 growth [放在物主代词 one’s后面的应是名词。]2．(2016·河北五个一名校联盟检测)I had no ________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.答案 choice [考查词形变化。have no choice but to do sth 是固定表达，意思是除了……别无选择。故答案为 choice。]3．(2016·庐江六校联盟)During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met________young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.答案 a [考查冠词。第一次提到用不定冠词，一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a 表示某一个，表示泛指概念。]4．(2016·江西红色七校联考)As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw________ pitiful sight.答案 a [考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但 sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填 a。]5．(2016·河南六市三月联考)The students with hobbies left school with many extra________(skill)．答案 skills [前面有 many修饰，故用复数形式。]6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)If your parents see that you have ________high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.答案 a [考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility 责任感。]7．(2016·南昌名校联考)________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.2答案 The；the [考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]8．(2016·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.答案 preparations [考查固定搭配。make preparations for.为……作准备。]9．(2016·安徽宿松中学月考)With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.答案 satisfaction [形容词 great修饰名词，所以填 satisfaction。]10．(2015·河北衡水期末)The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.答案 changes [考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词 are可知主语应该是复数 changes。]11．(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案 choice [考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词 her之后一定要用名词形式。]12．(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.答案 a [考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a 每一，表泛指，相当于 per。]13．(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.答案 an [考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词 class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意 English前的冠词应为 an。]14．(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.答案 the [考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一” 。]15．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.答案 gentleness [考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据 and连接两个并列成分以及名词 kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词 reflect的宾语。]316．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.答案 expressions [考查名词。most of the 后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]17．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．答案 determination [考查名词。介词 of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]18．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.答案 excitement [考查名词。该处需要 excite的名词形式和 happiness一起作 bring的宾语。]19．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.答案 an [考查不定冠词。elephant 为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词 an。]20．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?答案 the [考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]21．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.答案 a [考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]22．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.答案 a [考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]23．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．答案 writer [考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer 作家。]24．(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．答案 challenges [考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词 bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]beginning [考查名词。介词 for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为 beginning。]25．(2014·河南濮阳市二模)It’s still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．4答案 communication [考查名词。介词 of之后要用名词形式 communication。]26．(2014·河南郑州二次质检)To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their ________ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.答案 business [考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It’s none of one’s business 与某人无关。]27．(2014·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.答案 the [考查定冠词。固定表达 surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]28．(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.答案 an [考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且 elderly前要用 an。]29．(2014·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all ________ possible moves she has seen.答案 the [考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句 she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用 the。]30．(2014·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.答案 a [考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用 a。]Ⅱ.语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·吉林摸底)The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks，__1__ it doesn’t often find one like the US singer Taylor Swift.“Beneath Taylor Swift’s not－a－girl，not－yet－a－woman sweetness hides a very __2__ (skill) songwriting technique (技巧)， ”writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.The country singer explains， “Songwriting is how I deal with problems.I am used to __3__ (write) about things that influence me most.”So in her songs，there is always something __4__ (honesty)．They seem like stories from her diary and that __5__ (certain) helps Swift attract her audience.She has sold more than 13 million __6__ (copy) worldwide of her first two albums，2006’s self－titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008’s Fearless.She’s the __7__ (young) artist ever to be named Artist of the Year at the American Music 5Awards.Nor surprisingly，there were great expectations for her third album， Speak Now，__8__ she again returned __9__ her own life for material.“The 14 songs are all about the last two years.when life was a little bit bigger and __10__ (crazy)， ”says Swift.“So I’ve written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18，19 and 20.”答案 1.but 2.skillful 3.writing 4.honest 5.certainly 6.copies 7.youngest 8.where 9.to 10.crazier创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(关注定语从句中主谓一致问题) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which________(be) saved for other purposes.答案 were [句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料，其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的 which指代 the raw materials， “the rest of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词应与 of后的名词保持一致。本题设空处应用复数，故答案为were。]2．(关注抽象名词具体化的使用)________ on－going division between English－speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.答案 The；a [考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要关注的事情” 。]3．(关注某些名词的思维定势的问题)On ________ Friday when Tom was having an art lesson，as he had no color pencils with him，he drew ________ blue sun with his pen.答案 a；a [当指某个星期几时，要用不定冠词；当 sun，moon，world 等前面有形容词修饰时，其前应该用不定冠词。]Ⅱ.语篇填空A．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?If you’re dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid: __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you can’t live for ever on __4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange)．There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some 6national __9__ (cuisine) make you fat.The __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product)．Personally，I’m lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can’t eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’；__15__(potato) and spaghetti come under ‘Starchy Foods’，and so on.I entertained John to a nice low－calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does ‘jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream， ”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!答案 1.foods 2.cakes 3.biscuits 4.tomatoes 5.oranges 6.men 7.women 8.lives 9.cuisine 10.Japanese 11.Swiss 12.products 13.strawberries 14.peaches 15.potatoesB．根据文意填入适当的冠词Ireland，Japan，China scientists share __1__ 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine.William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize for their work against diseases，the award－giving body said on Monday.Campell born in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for __2__ new drug，which has helped __3__ battle against river blindness，as well as showing powerful effect against other diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin (青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced __4__ death rates for patients suffering from malaria (疟疾)．She is also __5__ first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize winning is __6__ honour for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.“These two discoveries provide __7__ humankind with __8__ new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in __9__ way China performs scientific research.China has spent __10__ lot of money on such research over the past years， ”a member of the Nobel committee said.答案 1.the 2.a 3.the 4.the 5.the 6.an 7./8．a 9.the 10.a1专题九 状语从句和并列连词2016～2012 年各省市高考题(改编)A 卷 全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.________答案 去掉 but [从属连词 though 不可与并列连词 but 连用。]2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.________答案 but→and [考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。]3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，41)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.答案 and [考查连词。 China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam 是并列关系。]4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，45)Over time，________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案 as/when [考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……” 。]5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital.答案 after [考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为 Miller 被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用 after。]6．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.答案 if [考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。]27．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________答案 or→and [句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词 and。]8．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.________答案 去掉 but/but→yet [连词 although 不能和 but 一起出现。]9．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.________答案 but→and [此处考查连词，根据上下文意义此处表示承接关系，不表示转折关系，故用 and。]10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，64)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days________even a few months.答案 or [本题考查连词，根据上下文此处表示选择关系，故用 or。]11．(2014·全国Ⅱ，62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.答案 and [本题考查连词，根据上下文此处介绍车站的情况，前后是并列句，用 and 连接。]12．(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.________答案 during→when [此处需要连词 when 引导时间状语，不能用介词。]13．(2013·全国大纲，23)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________I didn’t want to spend all day with her.答案 but [考查并列连词。根据句意：“我很高兴再见到 Jenny，但我不想和她度过一整天。 ”此处表示转折关系，故用 but。]14．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________答案 but→and [因为上下文是承接关系。]15．(2013·全国Ⅰ，32)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man, also intelligent, fails.答案 while [此处考查并列连词，while 表对照。]316．(2012·全国Ⅰ，34)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you.答案 or [句意：你要让开点路，要不然卡车过不去。]17．(2012·全国Ⅱ，11)I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.答案 when [考查状语从句。had done.when.刚做完某事，这时……，句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回去。]18．(2012·全国Ⅰ，25)I don’t believe we’ve met before，________I must say you do look familiar.答案 although [根据上下文：尽管我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我认为我们没见过。此处为让步状语，故选用 although。]B 卷 地方卷用适当的连词填空1．(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk－seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.答案 while [根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用 while 表示明显的对比。]2．(2016·四川，70)After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.答案 and [上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新的宝宝时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]3．(2016·四川，短文改错)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.________答案 or→and [both.and 是固定搭配。]4．(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties.答案 even though/though [考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。] 5．(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.4答案 because [考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。]6．(2016·北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案 for [考查连词。句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，for 表示补充说明的理由，用在逗号后面。]7．(2016·四川，阅读 B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander.答案 Whatever [句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever 引导让步状语从句。]8．(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.答案 When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when 既可表示时间也可表示条件。]9．(2016·四川，短文改错)Mother’s Day is a western festival, it’s popular in China now.________答案 Though/Although [句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。]10．(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.答案 While [考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用 while。]11．(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案 While [考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然” 。]12．(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.答案 unless [句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully.]13．(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案 Although/Though [句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though 虽然，符合句意。]514．(2015·北京，28)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.答案 as/so [句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as 只要，符合句意。]15．(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案 Once [句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once 一旦，符合句意。]16．(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案 as [句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as 正如，正像，符合句意。]17．(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.答案 before [句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前” ，引导时间状语从句。]18．(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.答案 once [句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你在这儿就会过得很愉快。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出此处是条件关系。]19．(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.答案 before [考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before 在……之前。]20．(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.答案 before [句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知， “找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]21．(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.答案 Though [句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。]622．(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.答案 Where [句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心向前推动一步并且继续前进。考查状语从句连接词。]23．(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案 While [句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while 置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]24．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.答案 unless [考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。]25．(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.答案 Once [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意，可知用 once。]26．(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.答案 so that [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that 以至于；以便。]27．(2013·湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.答案 before [考查状语从句。根据句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为 before(在……之前)。]28．(2013·山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.答案 since [考查状语从句。句意：Mark 需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词 since 表“由于，因为”符合语境。]29．(2013·江苏，28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.答案 wherever [考查状语从句。此处考查ever 引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故用 wherever。]730．(2013·辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.答案 how [考查状语从句。此处考查 no matter.引导的让步状语从句。副词 how 修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词 full，故用 how。]31．(2013·山东，28)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.答案 Whenever [考查状语从句。句意：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度地紧张。根据句意用 whenever 每当，无论什么时候。]32．(2013·江西，28)She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.答案 unless [考查状语从句。句意：如果生意没有好转，她说她就只得关店铺。unless＝if.not(如果不)。]33．(2013·北京，30)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________(以防万一) I wanted to hire a car.答案 in case [考查状语从句。句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故用 in case。]34．(2013·重庆，25)________ we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.答案 Unless [考查状语从句。根据句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知用 unless。]35．(2012·山东，32)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.答案 where [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是 where 引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方” 。]