2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1- Unit 5（课件+习题）（打包8套）新人教版选修8.zip

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英 语人教版 · 高考总复习Unit 1 A land of diversity选修八第一部分 基 础 知 识 聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记Ⅰ .单词 速 记A． 快速 识记1． ________ vt.插入2． ________ n．正义；公平3． ________ vt. but 2.that; were living 3.before long; that; racial; mixture 4.Built; was invented; who; better 5.reformed; so that; grasp the opportunityⅣ.语 法 过 关名 词 性从句1． After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the director's office.2． Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?3． ________leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money.4． Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ________ he could play on one of the top teams.5． At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it would get any better.答案： 1.what 2.where 3.whoever 4.that 5.if/whetherⅤ.语 篇填空In 1848, not long after the American­Mexican war, gold ① ________(discover) in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people ② ________ all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then ③ ________(adventure) from Europe and Asia soon ④ ________(follow). In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home, ⑤ ________most remained in California ⑥ ________(make) a life for themselves ⑦ ________ great hardship. ⑧ ________ settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become ⑨ ________ thirty­first federal state of the USA in 1850, ⑩ ________ was already a multicultural society.答案： ① was discovered ② from ③ adventurers ④ followed ⑤ but ⑥ to make ⑦ despite ⑧ They ⑨ the ⑩ it考点探究演练1.elect vt. 选择 ； 选举 ；推 选归纳 拓展elect sb. to be/as＋ n. 选举某人当 ……elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事by election 通过选举② It was Thompson who was elected ________ (replace) Ellis in the committee.③ He lost the ________ (elect) by one vote.④ The monitor of our class was chosen _______ _______(通过选举 )．答案： ① elected Tom to be/as ② to replace ③ election ④ by election2． occur vi. 发 生；出 现 ；存在归纳 拓展sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurred to sb. that . 某人突然想起 ……② 他突然想到第二天早上要去参加一个重要的会议。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(2)用 occur的相关词语完成下列小片段。When John was walking along the river bank, a good idea ① __________________(他突然想起 ). He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea. The general manager decided to take action immediately and John's idea turned out to be very successful. ② __________________(他从未想过 ) he would make such a great success in business.答案： (1)① occurred to him to ask ② It occurred to him that (2)① occurred to him ② It never occurred to/struck/hit him that3． means n. 手段；方法 (单 复数同形 )归纳 拓展by means of 用 …… 方法；借助 ……by all means 一定；务必；好的；当然可以by no means 决不；一点儿也不by this means 用这种方法辨析 means/way/method词汇 含义means “方法、方式、工具 ”(单复数相同 )，着重于具体的手段way “一般的或个人的特殊方式或方法 ”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关method “有系统的、有效率的、精心拟定的方法 ”，也可以指抽象概念4． majority n. 大多数；大半归纳 拓展the majority 和 the minority单独作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数；但当其后是复数时，谓语动词通常也用复数。“the/a majority of ＋名词 ”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。1Unit 2 CloninⅠ.阅读理解 导 学 号 01831312(2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)Culture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine(烹饪)and he's likely to answer， “McDonalds.”Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, or something close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. That's right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in 2the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.文章大意：该文是说明文。主要介绍关于美国饮食的变化历程。1．According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being ________.A．dull and changelessB．rich and variousC．popular and deliciousD．disagreeable and unpleasant答案：A 细节理解题。A 项枯燥并无变化；B 项丰富并多变的；C 项受欢迎且味道鲜美的；D 项不赞成且不愉快的。根据第二段的．the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live 可知，美国的烹饪无变化。故选 A。2．It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that ________.A．cuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaB．American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyC．American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD．American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines答案：B 推理判断题。通读全文，文中多次出现“homogeneous. homogenization.”说明 American cuisine 正在模式化，统一化，甚至同化了一些外来的饮食。故选 B。3．From the passage, we know that grits and gravy ________.A．were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB．are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC．were more popular over ten years agoD．are seldom served in restaurants答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities.”说明 American cuisine 流行起来了。 从后文的“time will tell.in other regions”能看出来这种流行现在还局限在南方。故选 B。4．What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?A．Concerned and cautious.B．Hopeless and doubtful.3C．Positive and supportive.D．Critical and disapproving.答案：C 细节理解题。Concerned and cautious 担心的和认真的；Hopeless and doubtful 无希望的并怀疑的；Positive and supportive 积极并支持的；Critical and disapproving 批评和否定的。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一句话 it's amazing and heartening to see one of our. 说明作者的是积极并支持的。所以选 C。Ⅱ.七选五 导 学 号 01831314根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2015·开封市二模)In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.__1__ Here are some ideas：◆Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family.__2__◆ Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved.__3__ Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product. ◆ Make use of that big projectYou may have spring cleaning plans, but get a head start on that big clean­out project this winter.__4__ Let your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satisfied to work together.◆ Go on an indoor adventureStaying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.__5__ Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.4A.Encourage your kids to join in the project. B.Set aside more hours for your work.C.Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying.D.Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.G．With a little activity, you can prevent the winter blues.文章大意：本文是生活知识类小短文。主要告诉我们如何尽力让孩子在冬天保持身心健康。1．G 根据题干和 G 中的关键词：the winter blues(冬季抑郁)，active，healthy，activity 判断答案。故选 G。2．F 根据题干和 F 中的关键词：activity，old games，refresh，判断答案。故选F。3．C 根据题干和 C 中的关键词：the whole family can get involved, recipe，cook, book，assign 等判断答案。故选 C。4．A 根据题干和 A 中的关键词：join in, involve，project 等判断答案。故选 A。5．E 根据题干和 E 中的关键词：indoor，activity，ice skating or roller skating rink，gym 等判断答案。故选 E。Ⅲ.语法填空 导 学 号 01831315阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based __1__ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use __2__ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very __3__(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods __4__(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, __5__(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a __6__(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink __7__ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the __8__(twenty) century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color __9__ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is __10__ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and 5soulful(深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本文介绍了美国习语中颜色的含义。1．命题立意：考查介词。答案：on be based on 以……为基础。 2．命题立意：考查代词。答案：it it 代替前文提到的 red。3．命题立意：考查词形转换。答案：angry 用形容词作表语；very 副词修饰形容词。4．命题立意：考查时态语态。答案：are called 被称为“炽热” 。5．命题立意：考查词形转换。答案：especially especially 作状语，修饰全句，本句实际是省略句。 6．命题立意：考查比较级。答案：lighter 粉红色是比较浅一点的红色；所以用 light 的比较级形式。 7．命题立意：考查引导词。答案：when when 引导的时间状语从句；当他们健康的时候，人们就说 they are in the pink。8．命题立意：考查数词。答案：twentieth 20 世纪是第 20 世纪，应用序数词。 9．命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：that/which 本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，并且先行词是color，表示“物” 。10．命题立意：考查冠词。答案：the the opposite of 在……的对立面。Ⅳ.短文改错 导 学 号 01831316假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。6(2015·沈阳市郊联体二模)Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman，which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help! Help！” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was very excited to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.答案：Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman， works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith whichwhoas well as his wife taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard werewascry. “Help! Help！ ” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a ∧aman struggling in the water. Without ， he threw off his drowndrowning hesitate hesitationcoat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man fast as he could. Finally soashe was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him the waves until fromthroughhe reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was excited to verytoosay a word. All the people there around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up crowdcrowdedand raised him in the air.1. 命题立意：考查定语从句。解析：which→who 定语从句的先行词是 policeman，应用 who 引导非限制性定语从句。故 which 改为 who。2．命题立意：考查主谓一致。解析：were→was as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与 as well as 前的名词或代词保持一致。故 were 改为 was。3. 命题立意：考查冠词。解析：cry 前加 a cry 为名词，前应加不定冠词，故在其前加 a。4. 命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：drown→drowning 此处是正在溺水的男士，drown 应用现在分词形式，故7drown 改为 drowning。5. 命题立意：考查名词。解析：hesitate→hesitation without 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故 hesitate 改为 hesitation。6．命题立意：考查副词。解析：so→as as.as one can/could 某人尽可能……，应将 so 改为 as。7. 命题立意：考查介词。解析：from→through through the waves 穿越海浪，故 from 改为 through。8. 命题立意：考查句式。解析：very→too too.to do.太……而不能做……。9. 命题立意：考查时态。解析：crowd→crowded 这是发生在过去的事情，crowd 应用过去时。故 crowd 改为crowded。10. 命题立意：考查副词。解析：and 前的 up 去掉 cheer 欢呼，cheer up 加油，故将 up 去掉。路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英 语人教版 · 高考总复习Unit 2 Cloning选修八第一部分 基 础 知 识 聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记Ⅰ.单词 速 记A． 快速 识记1． ________ vt.禁止；不准2． ________ vt.获得；赢得3． ________ vt.扔；投；掷4． ________ vt.欠；归功于5． ________ adj.最初的；开始的6． ________ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱7． ________ adj.义务的；强制的8． ________ vt. paid off; a 3.whether; where 4.because; a; its; as 5. noneⅣ.语 法 过 关同位 语 从句1． We've just heard a warning on the radio ________ a typhoon may be on its way.2． The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.3． I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4． I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn't working, so could you fix it for me?5． Don't worry! There is still a great chance ________ we can make up for the lost time.答案： 1.that 2.that 3.that 4.why 5.thatⅤ.语 篇填空On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of ① ________(object) and had a great impact ② ________ the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody's eyes to the ③ ________(possible) of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings.④ ________ at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult ⑤ ________(obtain), newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain ⑥ ________ ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, ⑦ ________ other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid ⑧ ________ cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder ⑨ ________ cloning will help or harm us and where it ⑩ ________(lead) us.答案： ① objections ② on ③ possibility ④ Although ⑤ to obtain⑥ their ⑦ but ⑧ that ⑨ whether ⑩ is leading考点探究演练1.object vt. 反 对 ；不 赞 成 (后常接介 词 to)归纳 拓展object to sb./sth. 不赞成 /反对 ……object to doing sth. 反对做某事object that . 反对 ……have an objection to . 反对 ……raise an objection to . 对 …… 提出异议④ It was he who ________ ________ ________ ________(反对 ) your arbitrary assumption.答案： ① objecting ② cheating ③ objection ④ objected to/had an objection to2． bother vt. 打 扰 vi. 操心； 费 心 n. 烦扰归纳 拓展bother (oneself) to do sth. 费心做某事bother sb. about/with sth. 就某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事It bothers sb. that . 使某人烦恼的是 ……have bother doing sth. 做某事很费劲④ ________ ________ ________(bother) by the problem for such a long time, she made up her mind to seek help from her teacher.答案： ① to give ② finding ③ with ④ Having been bothered3． resist vt. 抵抗； 对 抗归纳 拓展resist sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事be hard/difficult to resist 难以抗拒③ Finally no one could resist ________ (burst) into laughter.④ As for me, tasty food ________ ________ ________ ________(难以抗拒 )．答案： ① consciously resist ② forbidding ③ bursting ④ is hard to resist