2016届高考英语总复习 Unit 1-5课件（打包5套）新人教版必修2.zip

范文背诵：The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the great wonders of the world. It was designed by a local architect in a fancy style. The Taj Mahal, decorated with many jewels and jewelry, was built in memory of one of the king's wives, which cost the best artists more than 22 years to complete. There is no doubt that the Taj Mahal is the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It's a place that is worth visiting.泰 姬 陵 (The Taj Mahal)被 认为 是世界上的 伟 大奇 观 之一。它是由当地的一个建筑 师设计 ，风 格奇特。陵内由很多珠宝首 饰 装 饰 着，它是国王 为 了 纪 念他其中一个妃子而建造的，一共花了当 时 最 优 秀的工匠 22年 时间 才完成。毫无疑 问 ，泰 姬 陵是印度后建筑 风 格的典范。它是一个 值 得参 观 的地方。1． design vt.设计；计划；构思； n.设计；图案；构思 → be designed ________.为 …… 而设计 /打算的→ ________ design故意地；有计划地Ⅰ .词汇与拓展for by 2． fancy adj.奇特的；异样的； vt.想象；设想；爱好 → fancy ________ sth.想要做某事3． decorate v．装饰；装修 → decorate sth. ________.用 …… 装饰 ……4． belong vi.属于；为 …… 的一员 → belong ________属于5． remove vt.移动；搬开 → remove.________.从…… 移开；拿走 …… ；从 …… 机构开除 ……doing with to from 6． doubt n．疑惑；怀疑； vt.怀疑；不信→ ________________ doubt.…… 毫无疑问；无疑→ _______________ doubt毫无疑问；的确7． trial n．审判；审讯；试验 → ________ trial受审8． debate n. & vi.争论；辩论 → ________ debate正在辩论中 → debate _____________ sth.争论某事(There is) noon under without/beyondabout/on/upon 1． rare adj.稀罕的；珍贵的；稀有的 → ________ adv.很少；不常2． valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 → ________ n．价值；值钱；vi.评价；估价3． survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 → ________ n．幸存者→ ________ n．幸存rarely value survivor survival 4． amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 → ________ adj.令人吃惊的→ ________ adj.(感到 )惊讶的；吃惊的5． reception n．接待；接收；招待会 → ________ v．接受；招待；收听6． wooden adj.木制的 → ________ n．木头7． evidence n．根据；证据 → ________ adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的amazing amazed receive wood evident 8． entrance n．入口 → ________ vt.进入9． informal adj.非正式的 → ________ adj.正式的enter formal The castle of that dynasty was designed in a fancy style.One palace was decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement， it survived a great explosion once， which is evidently in doubt.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空worth, evidence, fancy, survive, design, debate, decorate, select, remove, valuable1.There was not enough________ to prove that he had stolen the wallet.2． Who has been ________ to take part in the football match?3． The scientists have made a ________ discovery.4． They ________ whether the old building should be pulled down or not.5． It was not until he ________ his sunglasses that I recognized him.6． His car fell into a deep valley. Luckily he ________the accident.7． They are too ________； I prefer the plain ones.8． The building has been especially _______ to provide easy access for people in wheelchairs.9． The book is excellent, which is _______ reading a second time.10． We were busy __________ the house for Christmas.【 答案 】 1.evidence 2.selected 3.valuable 4． debated 5.removed 6.survived 7.fancy 8．designed 9.worth 10.decorating翻译下列必背短语1．用 …… 装饰 _____________________2．处于交战状态 ________________3．少于 ________________4．调查；朝里面 /深处看 _____________5．属于 ________________6．而不是 ________________Ⅱ .短语与运用be decorated with (be) at war less than look into belong to rather than 7．寻找 ________________________8．作为报答；作为回报 _______________________9．看重；器重 ________________10．拆开；拆散 ________________in search of in return (for) think highly of take apart 【 活学活用 】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1． It's silly to go out in such a burning day.I'll stay home ____________ go out for walk.(instead of)2． Even under the best condition, we couldn't finish it in ______________ three days.(no more than)3． A group of ten people was set up to ________ the serious problem of water pollution in that area.(to examine)4． As a top student in his class， Tom is always _________ by both the teachers and students.(to have a good opinion of)5． Can I treat you to a Chinese buffet ________ your great help of my edition work？(as a response/thank to)【 答案 】 1.rather than 2.less than 3.look into 4． thought highly of 5.in return forA survive B A比 B活得 长survive sth.幸免于 …… ；从 …… 中活 过 来survive on.靠 …… 存活下来1． survive v．幸存，活下来；保存下来；设法对付注意 (1)survive本身已表示 “幸存；幸免于 ”，因而不要加多余的 in或 from。(2)当 survive意 为 “比 …… 多活多 长时间 ”时 ，用 “A survive B by ＋ 时间 ”结 构表示。Tom survived his friend by ten years after the war. 战后，汤姆比他的朋友多活了十年。完成句子Mr.Green was the only (1)________(幸存者 ) who (2)________________________(在地震中幸存 )． He told us he (3)________________(靠 …… 生存 ) a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his (4)________(幸存 ) was a wonder.【 答案 】 (1)survivor (2)survived the earthquake (3)survived on (4)survivalbe worth＋ n. 值 …… (仅 限于少数表示 钱 数或某种代价的比 喻 性名 词 )be(well) worth doing sth.(很 )值 得做某事be worthwhile to do/doing sth.值 得做某事It's worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是 值 得的be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得 (做 )某事2． worth prep.值得的；相当于 …… 的价值； n.价值；作用； adj.值钱的注意 worthy可作前置定 语 ，表示 “有价 值 的；可敬的 ”，而 worth不能。Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations， but she soon proved her worth.人们雇用杰奎琳时，可能是因为她的名气和社会关系，但是她很快就证明了自己的价值。完成句子The factory is worth ________.＝ The factory is worthy of a visit.＝ The factory is worthy of ______________.＝ The factory is worthy to be visited.＝ It's worthwhile _________the factory.这家工厂值得参观。【 答案 】 visiting； being visited； to visit/visitingby design＝ on purpose故意have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)图谋 (钱 、生命等 )be designed for.为 …… 设计be designed to do./as.为 某目的或用途而制造或 设计3． design vt.设计；构思；计划； n.设计；构思；图案The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。完成句子(1)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ______________(有意 )?(2)The experiment _________________ (为了测试而设计 )the new drug.【 答案 】 (1)by design (2)is designed to testin one's search for寻 找search sth./sb.搜 查 某物或搜身search ________ sb./sth.搜 寻 某人或某物search sb./sth.for sb./sth.为 了搜 寻 某人 /某物而搜 查 某人 /某物4． in search of寻找注意 在 search sb./sth.for sb./sth.短 语 中， for后面接的是 寻 找的人或物。在 in search短 语 中，若 search前有限定 词 ，后面用介 词 for；若无限定 词 ，后面用介 词 of。They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。范文背诵：Football is the most popular ball in the world. More and more people like watching football matches. They can't sleep or eat when their teams are playing. They shout for their players. I think many Chinese football players have done better match after match since the Professional Football League of China was set up. But we still have a long way to go to Asia and to the world. We should learn from foreign teams. Foreign players and coaches must be invited. Dalian Wanda, Shanghai Shenhua and Guangdong Apollo are among the best. 足球是世界上最流行的球 类 运 动 。 现 在越来越多人喜 欢 看足球比 赛 ，当他 们 的球 队 参加比赛 的 时 候，他 们 可以 废 寝忘食地 为 他 们 的 队员 加油。我 认为 自从中国 职业 足球 联 盟建立以来， 许 多中国足球的比 赛 踢得一 场 比一 场 好了。但是我 们 的足球要冲出 亚 洲、奔向世界 还有很 长 的路要走。我 们应该 向国外的球 队 学习 ，邀 请 一些外国的运 动员 和教 练 到我 们 中间 来。大 连 万达、上海申花、广 东 太阳神都是最出色的球 队 。1． ________ adj.古代的；古老的 → contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的2． ________ n．奖章；勋章；纪念章 → model n．模型；样式；模范；典型；模特儿Ⅰ .词汇与拓展ancient medal 3． volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵； adj.志愿的；义务的； vt.&vi.自愿→ volunteer __________ sth.自愿去做某事4． admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳 → admit ________ (doing) sth.承认5． replace vt.取代；替换；代替 → replace A ________ B 用 B代替、替换 Ato do to with 6． charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉； n.费用；主管 → charge (sb.)＋钱＋ ________ sth.因某事 (向某人 )收费 → charge sb.__________ (doing) sth.指控；控告某人 …… 罪7． fine vt.罚款 → fine sb.________ (doing) sth.因…… 罚某人款8． bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件； n.便宜货 → bargain ________ sb._____________ sth.和某人就某事讨价还价；讲条件for with for with about/over/for 9． deserve vi. & vt.应受 (报答 /惩罚 )；值得 → deserve sth.应得某物 → deserve ________________________值得做，应当做 doing/to be done 1． compete vi.比赛；竞争 → ________ n．竞争者→ _____________ n．竞争；比赛2． magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的 → ________ n．魔法；魔术3． regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ _______________adv.→ ___________ adj.不规则的；无规律的；不定期的competitor competition magic regularly irregular 4． basis n． (pl.bases)基础；根据 → ________ n．基础；根基； vt.以 …… 为基础 → ________ adj.基础的；基本的5． athlete n．运动员 → ________ adj.健壮的；田径运动的6． responsibility n．责任；职责→ ________________ adj.有责任的7． swift adj.快的；迅速的 → ________ adv.迅速地base basic athletic responsible swiftly 8． physical adj.物理的；身体的 → ____________ n．医师；内科医生9． advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告→ _______________(＝ ad)n.广告10． glory n．光荣；荣誉 → ________ adj.光荣的；值得称道的11． foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 → ________ vt.愚弄；欺骗； n.蠢人physician advertisement glorious fool The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve and it deserves praise.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空host, advertise, bargain, regular, responsibility， admit, replace, charge, deserve, compete1． She failed to gain ________ to the university of her choice.2． The house I grew up in has been taken down and ________ by an office building.3． How do you ________ for a room for a night?4． If you do wrong， you ________ punishment/to be punished/punishing.5． The two football teams will ________ for the championship.6． Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢 ) will ________ the 31st Olympic Games in 2016.7． If you want to attract more customers， try ________ in the local paper.8． I picked up a few good ________ in the sale.9． There is a ________ bus service to the airport.10． Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.【 答案 】 1.admission 2.replaced 3.charge 4． deserve 5.compete 6.host 7.advertising 8．bargains 9.regular 10.responsible 翻译下列必背短语1．参加；参与 ______________2．一组，一套 _____________3．也；又；还 _________________4．陆续地；一个接一个地 _______________________5．代表；象征；表示 ______________6．讨价还价 __________________Ⅱ .短语与运用take part in a set of as well asone after anotherstand formake a bargain7．为了纪念或表示敬意 ___________ 8．允诺做某事 _________________9．主管；看管 _________________10．被录取 _____________________in honour of promise to do sth. in charge be admitted 【 活学活用 】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1． A ceremony was held in the park______________those killed in the Anti­Japanese War.(to show respect and admiration for)2． The media________________influencing people's opinions.(have a great effect)3． With____________false teeth on， he finally can enjoy his favourite food again.(a similar group of)4． Excitedly， any students__________the voluntary work.(to be involved in)5． After school， the students walked out of the classroom__________________.(one by one)【 答案 】 1.in honour of2． plays an important role/part in3． a set of 4.took part in 5.one after anotheradmit sth./doing sth./that­clause承 认 某事 /做了某事admit ＋ n．＋ to be.承 认 …… 是 ……admit sb./sth.into/to.允 许 某人 /物 进 入 ……be admitted as.作 为 …… 被接受It is admitted that.人 们 公 认 ……admission n．接 纳 ；准入；入 场费 ；承 认1． admit vt&vi.容许；承认；接纳Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment.他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境造成的严重威胁。完成句子(1)Study hard and you'll ________________ Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。(2)He ______________________ a member of the table tennis team.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。【 答案 】 (1)be admitted to/into (2)was admitted asreplace sb./sth.with.用 …… 替 换 /取代某人 /物in place of sb.＝ in sb.'s place代替某人take one's place＝ take the place of sb.代替某人2． replace vt.取代；替换；代替It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。完成句子(1)My daughter______carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。(2)It's not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them _______ snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。【 答案 】 (1)replaced the cup (2)replace； withcharge sb.with(doing) sth.指控某人犯 …… 罪charge sb.money for(doing) sth.因某事收某人钱free of charge免 费sb.be in charge of sth.＝ sb.take charge of sth.某事由某人 负责 /掌管sth. be in/under the charge of sb.＝ sth.be in/under sb.'s charge某事由某人 负责 /掌管3． charge n．费用；指控；主管； v.收费；控诉；充电Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.喝酒超过限度而开车的司机将面临指控。用适当介词填空(1)He will take charge ________ the whole factory when Mr.Black is away.(2)She charged me $24 ________ the book.【 答案 】 (1)of (2)for范文背诵：Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there's a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There're also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we're tired of our studies. In my opinion, it's not wrong to follow the fashion， but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.现 在手机越来越受中学生的 欢 迎。在我看来，我 们 可以把手机 带 到学校来。我 们 知道， 21世 纪 是一个 现 代信息社会。手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。手机是一种 时尚有用的 发 明，所以我 们应该 充分利用它。假设 有一个突 发 事故，手机更方便我 们 立即 拨 打电话 求助。手机里 还 有一些游 戏 。当我 们 学习 累了，我 们 可以玩游 戏 放松自己。在我看来，追求 时 尚没有 错 ，但最重要的是如何以正确的方式使用手机。1． sum n．总数；算术题；金额 → to sum ________概括起来说2． solve vt.解决；解答 → ________ (to sth.)…… 的解决方法； …… 的答案Ⅰ .词汇与拓展up solution 3． total adj.总的；整个的； n.总数；合计 → ________ total总共4． ________(＝ anyway) adv.无论如何；即使如此→ somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式5． goal n．目标；目的；球门； (进球 )得分 → ______________ a goal 设定 /追求 /达到目标6． ________ vt.下载 → load vt.装载；输入；存储 (数据、程序 )in anyhow set/pursue/achieve download 7． signal vi. to solve)3． I don't really want to go out. ________， it is getting darker and colder. (anyway)4． ________， the teachers learn more in the teaching than the students.(to some extent)5． __________， scientists have known more about cancer.(as time goes by)【 答案 】 1.made up 2.deal with 3.After all4． In a way 5.Over time arise from/out of.起因于 …… ；由 …… 产 生1． arise vi.(arose， arisen)发生；出现； (由 …… )引起注意 arise作 “出 现 ； 发 生 ”之意 时 ，主 语 多 为抽象名 词 argument， problem， quarrel，movement等。While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.虽然科学家们正在想办法让电池变得更小且功能更强大，但是当电池比设备本身还要大还要重时，可能会出现问题。用介词或副词填空(1)Accidents often arise ________carelessness.＝ Carelessness often results ________accidents.(2)________did this quarrel arise?【 答案 】 (1)from; in (2)Howsolve a problem解决 问题solution n．解决 办 法； 处 理手段；答案； 谜底a solution to. …… 的解决方案2． solve vt.解决；解释；解答But can GM technology solve world hunger problems？但是转基因技术能解决世界饥饿问题吗？用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)They have figured out the________ (solve)to this problem(2)It ________ (hope) that diplomatic efforts can solve the crisis __________ (peaceful) now.【 答案 】 (1)solution (2)is hoped； peacefullyanyway(＝ anyhow)无 论 如何；不管怎 样somehow用某种方式；不知怎么的somewhat稍微；有点3． anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此注意 anyhow/anyway作 让 步状 语时 一般置于句中或句末，其前常有 连词 but。但如果表示 “再 说 ；至少；更何况 ”之意，作状 语对 前面的话 作 补 充 时 ，常出 现 在句首。He said he didn't know much about computers but he'd help us anyhow.他说他不太懂电脑，但尽管如此他还是会帮助我们。完成句子(1)________， I must be going now.不管怎样，我现在得走了。(2)Before the final exam, he was nervous ______. 不知怎么的，他在期末考试前有点紧张。【 答案 】 (1)Anyhow (2)somehowmake up ________补偿 ；弥 补be made up of.由 …… 组 成make out辨 认 出；理解；写出make one's way for向前走；前 进make the most/best of充分利用；尽情享受4． make up编造；杜撰；弥补；组成；和解；化妆；打扮Two years ago， I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to make up for my disability pension.两年以前，我决定我该做点额外的工作来弥补我的残疾抚恤金。用 make短语的适当形式填空(1)Eleven players__________the football team.＝ The football team ____________________ eleven players.(2)Don't ________________ any excuses any more for your coming late.【 答案 】 for (1)make up； is made up of (2)make up5． as a result of由于；作为 …… 的结果