1、自考生活作文篇一：全国 2014 年 4 月自考写作(一)真题绝密考试结束前全国 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试写作( 一)试题课程代码：00506请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并
2、将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1.写作活动的主要特征是A.综合性，逻辑性，开放性 B.准确性，鲜明性，生动性C.综合性，实践性，主体性 D.主体性，应用性，准确性2.下列关于能力的表述中，不属于基本写作能力构成要素的是A.对科学技术理论的认知与理解力B.对文本语言形式的感受力、组合力、表现力C.对人类情感与心理世界的体察与领悟力D.对客观世界和生命现象的感知与想象力3.下列思维现象中，属于灵感思维的是A.概念、判断、推理 B.想象与联想C.赋形 D.顿悟4.下列选项中，不属于自觉积累素材的途径与方法是A.艺术观察、科学观察、实用观察B.调查、阅读辑录C.自动记忆D.使用图
3、书馆文献查阅素材、利用网络资源搜索素材5.关于学术论文的写作，首先应考虑的选题要求是A.具有价值性、可行性 B.具有实用性、主观能动性C.具有自由性、主观性 D.具有灵活性、命意性6.徐志摩在再别康桥 中写道：“那河畔的金柳，是夕阳中的新娘” ，其运用的想象方式是A.黏合 B.联想C.夸张 D.典型化7.臧克家有的人 写道：“有的人骑在人民头上：呵，我多伟大！/有的人/俯下身子给人民当牛马。 ”此段诗句所采用的抽象方法是A.分析 B.综合C.比较 D.归纳18.下列关于文章 “开头”的说法，错误的是A.叙事类文体开头的方法多种多样，没有固定的模式。B.不论哪一种开头，都要切合文意，不能离题太远
4、，否则，必然会绕弯子，形成冗笔。C.学术文体的开头通常是在“前言” 部分，一般都是直接标举研究对象、意义及预期目的。D.实用类文体的开头必须直接援引有关文件或会议精神说明行文主旨。9.下列选项中，采用第二人称叙述的是A.你不当班长谁当班长？难道要张明明当吗？田大壮在心里忿忿地说。B.你还记得那只蝴蝶风筝吗？那年春天，我们曾在学校的操场上一起放飞。C.你说岁月不饶人，一切都变了。但我心里清楚，一切都变了，你也不会变。D.你回到车站，进了候车室，这小山城最繁忙的地方，这时候已经空空荡荡。售票处和小件寄存的窗口都被背后的木板堵个严实，你再敲打也纹丝不动。10.“我的父亲从一个屋角走到另一个屋角，不停
5、地挥着手比划着。 ”此句的描写方法是A.肖像描写 B.行动描写C.语言描写 D.心理描写11.“人是能够制造工具和使用工具进行劳动的高级动物。 ”这一句使用的说明方法是A.定义说明 B.诠释说明C.举例说明 D.介绍说明12.下列句子标点符号使用正确的是A.面对目前遭遇的困难，他不知道应该继续努力呢，还是干脆放弃？B.贾平凹历时四年创作的小说“古炉 ”终于出版了。C.经过激烈的拼搏，国际米兰以 21 的比分战胜了 AC 米兰，获得了联赛冠军。D.到了四十岁，她才真正领悟 “一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。 ”的道理。13.关于文学创作区别于非文学性写作的特征，表述错误的是A.文学创作是个人性的
6、 B.文学创作是功利性的C.文学创作是情感性的 D.文学语言是独特性的14.下列选项不属于事件的是A.高俅是林冲的仇敌 B.林冲误人白虎堂C.高衙内调戏林冲的妻子 D.林冲雪夜上梁山15.下列不属于报告文学常见的结构的是A.历时性结构 B.复调式结构C.共时性结构 D.时空交错式结构16.关于摘要的撰写，下列表述错误的是A.摘要是论文内容的高度概括和简要陈述，应具有独立性。B.摘要应包含论文的主要信息，可供数据库检索引用。C.摘要写作应该准确、简洁，必要时可以加上一些背景介绍，给读者阅读论文提供方便。D.中文摘要一般不宜超过 300 字，外文摘要不宜超过 250 个实词。17.关于学术论文的主
7、要构成部分，列举正确的是A.标题、摘要、论文编号、正文、注释、参考文献等六部分。B.标题、绪论、关键词、正文、注释、参考文献等六部分。C.标题、摘要、绪论、本论、结论、参考文献等六部分。D.标题、摘要、关键词、正文、注释、参考文献等六部分。18.下列选项中，不属于文学评论常见的选题范围的是A.新作品、新作家、新流派、新理论、新动向及新潮流等。B.热点文学问题和重要的作家作品。23要求：1.运用内聚焦方式；2.可适当进行情节虚构；3.500 字左右。 西游记 “第二十七回 尸魔三戏唐长老 圣僧恨逐美猴王”中，唐僧不明白骨精怪的真相，恨悟空伤人性命，于是写了一纸贬书，驱逐孙悟空。小说中关于悟空别离
8、时这样写道：你看他别了师父，纵筋斗云，径回花果山水帘洞去，独自个凄凄惨惨。忽闻得水声聒耳，大圣在那半空里看时，原来是东洋大海。一见了又想起唐僧，止不住腮边泪坠，停云住步，良久方去。五、大作文（本大题共 1 小题，40 分）26.阅读下面的小说，运用已学的小说文体知识和评论写作方法，写一篇小说评论。 要求：不求面面俱到，但要有个人的角度和观点；不少于 1000 字；题目自拟。桥边的老人 美国厄尼斯特海明威一个戴着钢丝边眼镜、衣服上尽是尘土的老人坐在路旁。河上搭着一座浮桥，大车、卡车、男人、女人和孩子们正涌过桥去。骡车从桥边蹒跚地爬上陡坡，一些士兵帮着推动轮轴。卡车嘎嘎地驶上斜坡就开远了，把一切抛
9、在后面，而农夫们还在齐到脚踝的尘土中沉重地走着。但那个老人却坐在那里，一动也不动；他太累，走不动了。我的任务是过桥去侦察对岸的桥头堡，查明敌人究竟推进到了什么地点。完成任务后，我又从桥上回到原处。这时车辆已经不多了，行人也稀稀落落，可是那个老人还在那里。“你从哪儿来？”我问他。“从圣卡洛斯来， ”他说着，露出笑容。那是他的故乡，所以提到它，老人便高兴起来，微笑了。“那时我在看管动物。 ”他对我解释。“喔。 ”我说，并没有完全听懂。“唔， ”他又说， “你知道，我待在那儿照顾动物；我是最后一个离开圣卡洛斯的。 ” 他看上去既不像牧羊的，也不像管牛的牧人，我瞧着他满是灰尘的黑衣服，尽是尘土的灰色面
10、孔和那副钢丝边眼镜，于是我问他， “什么动物？”“各式各样， ”他摇着头说， “唉，只得把它们撇下了。 ”我凝视着浮桥，眺望着充满非洲色彩的埃布罗河三角洲地区，寻思着究竟要过多久才能看到敌人，同时一直倾听着，期待着第一阵响声，它将是一个信号，表示那神秘莫测的遭遇战的爆发，而老人始终坐在那里。“什么动物？”我又问道。“一共三种， ”他说， “两只山羊，一只猫，还有四对鸽子。 ”“你只得撇下它们了？”我问。“是啊。怕那些大炮呀。那个上尉叫我走，他说炮火不饶人哪。”“你没家？”我一边问，一边注视着浮桥的另一头，那儿最后几辆大车在匆忙地驶下河边的斜坡。“没家， ”老人说， “只有刚才提过的那些动物。猫
11、当然不要紧。猫会照顾自己的，可是，另外几只东西怎么办呢？我简直不敢想。”“你对政治有什么看法？”我问。“政治跟我不相干， ”他说， “我七十六岁了。我已经走了十二公里，再也走不动了。 ” 4“ 这里可不是停留的好地方， ”我说， “如果你勉强还走得动，那边通向托尔托萨的岔路上有卡车。 ”“我要待一会，然后再走， ”他说， “卡车往哪里开？”“巴塞隆那。 ”我告诉他。“那边我没有熟人， ”他说， “不过我还是非常感谢你。 ”他疲惫不堪地茫然瞅着我，过了一会又开口，为了要别人分担他的忧虑， “猫是不要紧的，我拿得稳。不用为它担心。可是，另外几只呢，你说它们会怎么样？”“喔，它们大概捱得过的。 ”“
12、你这样想吗？”当然。我边说边注视着远处的河岸，那里已经看不见大车了。“可是在炮火下它们怎么办呢？人家叫我走，就是因为要开炮了。 ”“鸽笼没锁上吧？”我问道。“没有。 ”“那它们会飞出去的。 ”“嗯，当然会飞。可是山羊呢？唉，不想也罢。 ”他说。“要是你歇够了，我得走了。 ”我催他， “站起来，走走看。 ”“谢谢你。 ”他说着撑起来，摇晃了几步，向后一仰，终于又在路旁的尘土中坐了下去。“那时我在照管动物， ”他木然地说，可不再是对着我讲了，“我只是在看动物。 ”对他毫无办法。那天是复活节的礼拜天，法西斯正在向埃布罗挺进。可是天色阴沉，乌云密布，法西斯飞机没能起飞。这一点，再加上猫会照看自己，大概
13、就是这位老人仅有的幸运吧。 5篇二：自考英语作文一. 1、 失败是有各种不同的态常有的事。2、人们对失败度。3、我对失败的态度。Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory wo
14、rk. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, d
15、ont take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confid
16、ence in ourselves and learn something from failure, well certainly go from victory to victory. So Im never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”二. 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。Competition and CooperationCompetition is a very common phenomenon in o
17、ur social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and coop
18、eration occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we cant compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, w
19、e cant forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.三. 城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keep Our City CleanA city, whethe
20、r small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So its of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover, ke
21、eping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures an
22、d right attitudes.In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a greatmany steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as lo
23、ng s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.四. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。2、为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。3、我的看法。Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The
24、 polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to contr
25、ol air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it sho
26、uld let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means dest
27、roying mankind themselves.五. 现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；2、和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；3 、因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watc
28、h TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox fullof ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertis
29、ements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential c
30、ustomers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may be misled and deceived. Such is oft
31、en the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to
32、ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.六. 1. 面试在求职过程中的作用；2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是How to Succeed in a Job InterviewA job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impressio
33、n on the interviewers mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate c
34、ertain personal and professional qualities. First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a reall
35、y impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to
36、take him on.七. Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs1. The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students.2. The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.3. The right attitudes.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while t
37、hey are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help t
38、o our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful.However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is l
39、ikely for us to be so interested in the work that we cant pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too.In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially mor
40、e book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.八. 网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。Internet and our lifeWe are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in t
41、he internetlife. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turnon the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the worl
42、d. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a days work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping.Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why dont we turn
43、on the computer andsend a birthday card to our father?九. 有人认为读书要有选择 .有人认为应道博览群书 我的看法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and m
44、ore books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books, and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize
45、that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, hell have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Whos right? I think both of them h
46、ave something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.十. 关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agr
47、ee or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to
48、acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date househo
49、ld appliances, latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day. All this makes our life more comfortable and colorful. Therefore, without money we cannot turn admiration into reality.Wealth, however, can also lead to disasters, if we have an inappropriate approach to it. Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits, such as drug-taking and gambling, and result in their own ruin. Besides, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious
