英文影像报告范例.doc

1、 英文影像报告范例篇一：医学影像学报告常用英语词汇一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 dist

2、ribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、

3、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于 3厘米 less than

4、 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长 25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellip

5、se；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvilinear；星状 stellate；纠集 crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated

6、)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour； 光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)； 模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 l

7、ucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density； solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声 anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low leve

8、l echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous

9、 density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed sc

10、an动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancem

11、ent脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前 23位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前 37位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell； 视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhe

12、se；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15侧位，劳氏位 Law；25侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧 45）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catchers腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 cap

13、itellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第 1、2 颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdomina

14、l radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶 X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；篇二：写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇随着出国体检的不断增多，用英语书写报告必须掌握，现提供常用词汇：一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contr

15、alateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side； 远侧 distal side； 移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall； 邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymme

16、tric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 peripheral；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；稳定 stability(stable)；扩大 enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occ

17、lusion，obliteration，emphraxis；doubling time；六、形状 shape：点状 punctual，punctate；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；弧线形 curvilinear；星状 stellate；纠集 crowding，converging；

18、舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular； 细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin，rim，edge；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 smooth；锐利 sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed；清晰 clear，distinct；模糊 hazy，indistinct，ill-defined，obscured，silh

19、ouette out；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 multilobulated；八、密度、回声、信号密度 density(dense)（X 线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：ultrasound 超声 ；ultras

20、onography 超声成像 ；gray scale 灰阶 ；real time imaging 实时成像 B-mode ultrasound B型超声 ；color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 声像图 ；probe 探头 ；acoustic shadowing 声影； * 无回声 anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo ，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 s

21、ignal（磁共振成像）： 低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、性质：囊性 cyst(cystic)；空洞 cavitation，cavity；壁 wall(mural)；外壁 outer surface of the wall 渗出 exudation；浸润 infiltration；实变 consolidation；增殖 hyperplasia(hyperplastic)；实性 solid；结节 nodule；肿块 mass；纤维（化） fibrosis(fibrotic)； 钙化 calcification(calcified)；头部急诊平扫 E

22、mergent Head Scan; 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan ;头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan ;眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan ;内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan ;乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan ;蝶鞍增强 Sella Enh

23、anced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan ;鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan ;鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan ;鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan ;腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan ;喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲

24、状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan ;甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan ;颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan；肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan ;胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan ;胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan ;胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层

25、扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan ;胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan ;轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan ;中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Rout(转 载 于:wWw.cssYQ.COm 书 业 网:英文影像报告范例)ine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Punc

26、ture Scan ;轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan ;胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan ;盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan ;骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue

27、Enhanced肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan ;腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan ;髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan ;踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced ;足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和

28、三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography ;颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography ;心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography ;腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan；胃三维 3D Stoma

29、ch CT Scan；结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine；胸椎三维 3D T-Spine；腰椎三维 3D L-Spine；肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint 肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint；腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint；髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint；踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan；头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan；垂体增强

30、Sella Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced；上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced；中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan；肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Sc

31、an；肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP；尿路造影 MRU；腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan；颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan；胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan；腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan；腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 TL Spine Scan；胸腰段增强 TL Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routi

32、ne Enhanced Scan；胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan；女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced；女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced；男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan；肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Sc

33、an腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan；手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan；上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan；髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan；踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫

34、Lower Soft Tissue Scan；下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位 Skull PA LAT；鼻窦 Sinus PA；左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process；鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA LAT；颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA

35、LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP LAT；胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)；骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)；腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint；右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP LAT；右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humer

36、us AP LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP LAT；右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP LAT；右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP Oblique；右手正斜位 Right Hand AP Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP LAT；右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童

37、） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP LAT；右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP LAT；右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP LAT；右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP LAT；右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foo

38、t AP LAT；右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA；胸部正侧位 Chest PA LAT；心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL；胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT；胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA；肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP；头颅正侧 Skull AP LAT；颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth；颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP LAT颈椎正侧双斜位

39、C-spine AP LAT Dual OBL；颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP LAT Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP LAT；胸椎正侧 T-spine AP LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP LAT Dual OBL；腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position；腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶

40、椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP LAT；骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT ；骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP；耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP；腹部平片 Abdomen AP；上肢 Upper Extremities；下肢 Lower Extremities关于 X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节 ；air bronchogram

41、支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节 ；ankylosis of joint 关节强直 ；arches of foot 足弓 ；biligrafin 胆影葡胺 bone age 骨龄 ；bone canaliculi 骨小管 ；bone cortex 骨皮质 ；bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏 ； bone lacuna 骨陷窝 ；bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面 ；bursa 滑膜囊 ；calcification 钙化 ；carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞 ；chondral

42、 calcification 软骨钙化 ；compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨 degeneration of joint 关节退行性变 ；destruction of joint 关节破坏 ；diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影 ；dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能 X线吸收法 ；elbow joint 肘关节

43、encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液 ；end plate 终板 ；epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板 ；epiphysis 骨骺 ；exudation 渗出 ；fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损 ； free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液 ；haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着 Hafersian system 哈弗系统 ；haversian lamella 哈氏骨板 ；hilar dance 肺门舞蹈 ； hip joint 髋关节 hydropneumo

44、thorax 液气胸 ；hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化 ；intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液 ；intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘 ；intervertebral foramen 椎间孔 ；int

45、erverteal space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿 ；joint 关节 ；joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨 ；joint cavity 关节腔 ；joint space 关节间隙 ；knee joint 膝关节篇三：英文报告和建议小范例(简单明了)Reports: Example ReportTerms of ReferenceMargaret Anderson, Director of Personnel has requested this report on employee ben

46、efits satisfaction. The report was to be submitted to her by 28 June.ProcedureA representative selection of 15% of all employees were interviewed in the period between April 1st and April 15th concerning:1. Overall satisfaction with our current benefits package2. Problems encountered when dealing wi

47、th the personnel department3. Suggestions for the improvement of communication policies4. Problems encountered when dealing with our HMOFindings1. Employees were generally satisfied with the current benefits package.2. Some problems were encountered when requesting vacation due to what is perceived

48、aslong approval waiting periods.3. Older employees repeatedly had problems with HMO prescription drugs procedures.4. Employees between the ages of 22 and 30 report few problems with HMO.5. Most employees complain about the lack of dental insurance in our benefits package.6. The most common suggestio

49、n for improvement was for the ability to process benefitsrequests online.Conclusions1. Older employees, those over 50, are having serious problems with our HMOs ability toprovide prescription drugs.2. Our benefits request system needs to be revised as most complaints concerning in-houseprocessing.3. Improvements need to take place in personnel department response time.4. Information technology improvements should be considered as employees become moretechnologically savvy.Recommendations1. Meet with HMO representatives to discuss the serious nature of complaints concerningprescription