1、湖北省襄阳市 2018 届高三 1 月调研统一测试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11至 12 页。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项： 1、 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡。2、 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。“第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分：听力
2、（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the man imply?A. He doesnt care.B. He is very satisfied.C. He is a little disappointed.【答案】C【解析】W: Hey, how did you do on the exam?M: Ah, I
3、got an 82. Its OK, I guess. But I thought Id get at least an 85.略2. 音频 How did the woman feel just now?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared.【答案】C【解析】W: If you scare me like that again, Ill yell and the neighbors will hear.M: Im sorry. It was too good to pass up. You were just sitting there, and I thought
4、 it would be funny to throw the cat on you.略3. 音频 Where does the woman want to go tonight?A. To the supermarket. B. To the theater. C. To a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】W: When will you be home? M: Around three.W: OK. Ill need the car after that. Im going to the movies with Sharon. M: Oh. I was hoping to tak
5、e you out to dinner. 略4. 音频 What is the woman worried about?A. Missing her flight.B. Having a traffic accident.C. Being late for the football game.【答案】A【解析】W: Airport, please. Im running a little late. So just take the fastest way, even if its not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traf
6、fic everywhere today because of the football game.略5. 音频 Why does the man want another credit card?A. To pay for a car.B. To buy more things he needs.C. To get a higher credit score.【答案】C【解析】M: Im still wondering whether we should get another credit card. W: Isnt that just another bill to pay?M: It
7、could be. But we dont have to use it a lot. I just want to build up our credit scores. Theyre not as high as they should be, and the only way to get a home loan is to have really good credit.略第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有
8、时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What are the speakers probably?A. Journalists. B. Doctors. C. Teachers.7. What are the speakers probably going to do there?A. Have a news making event.B. Buy some equipment.C. Go sightseeing.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】W: Were nearly there
9、. Will we be allowed to visit all the ships, Peter? The space station and aircraft equipment, as well as the others?M: Yes, I expect so. We shall see most of them.W: Good! Visiting spaceships is always exciting. But remember, weve got work to do. Weve got a story to write and photographs to take.M:
10、Will we be allowed to take photographs?W: Yes. I think so. And therell be a chance to ask questions.6. 略7. 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. When is the mans flight leaving?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?A. $580. B. $1,160. C. $1,740.【答案】8
11、. A 9. C【解析】W: May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to book three seats to Calgary Canada on a flight leaving sometime before next Sunday.W: Economy class?M: Yes.W: One-way or round trip?M: One-way.W: There arent any direct flights, sir. You will have to change in Vancouver.M: Thats all right.W: There is
12、a Canadian Airlines Flight 30 leaving Beijing next Friday at 10:00 am. It has three seats available. Will that be all right?M: Thats fine.W: Your name, please?M: B-a-s-i-l, Basil. How much is the ticket?8. 略9. 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. When should students meet for the field trip?A. At 7:00 am. B. At
13、 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am.11. How will the boy probably get to school today?A. Take the bus. B. Take his moms car. C. Take Mrs. Andersons car.12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】M: Oh, no. Is it almost 7
14、:00 am? Why didnt my alarm work?W: Whats wrong? Your class starts at 8:00 am. You have plenty of time, dont you?M: No, today is my school field trip. I need to be at school by 7:15 am. W: Oh, yeah, thats right. You asked me to pack your lunch box last night. M: Can you drive me there right now, Mom?
15、 I would be late if I took the bus. W: Sorry, sweetie. I havent taken a shower or gotten dressed. I need at least 20 minutes. M: No way. I will be in big trouble. 10. 略11. 略12. 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.14. What will happen if
16、the man is late for work?A. His boss will yell at him.B. He will work overtime.C. He will be fined.15. Why does the woman like living in the city?A. It makes it easier to work from homeB. There are many interesting things to do.C. Her kids will get into good schools.16. What do the speakers have in
17、common?A. They both have children.B. They both like driving.C. They are both married.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】略13. 略14. 略15. 略16. 略听下面一段较独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. Where does the talk take place?A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States.18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry pu
18、blished?A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?A. The Commonwealth Book Prize.B. The Man Booker Prize.C. The Tinniswood Award.20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】Hello, Im Rachel Joyce. Im so
19、 happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. Ive traveled all the way from England, and its truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. Im off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about myself. My new novel, The Love Song
20、of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was recently published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. The novel was publish
21、ed in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenies side of the story as she waits for Harold. Ive also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To
22、Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Before I was a writer, I was an actress in theatre and on TV. Ill take questions from the audience now.17. 略18. 略19. 略20. 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
23、上将该项涂黑。AThese hotels dont have all the necessary facilities, but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station a
24、nd the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. Ther
25、e are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $ 25 to $ 65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real
26、 tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $
27、 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.21. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?
28、A. Shop in the old train cars. B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car. D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.22. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners. B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free. D. It off
29、ers lessons on making tepees.23. Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?A. Private rooms. B. Guided tours.C. Daily meals. D. The Internet.24. Youll pay the least if you choose to sleepA. in the Ottawa Jail Hostel B. at the Train Station InnC. in a tepee in Alberta D. at the Quirpon Light
30、house Inn【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A【解析】21. C细节理解题。根据第二段.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn 中的“there is also a restaurant in the dining car”可知火车车站假日酒店有餐车是一个餐厅。因此可以在餐车上就餐，分析选项可知 C 项正确。22. B细节理解题。根据本部分中的“The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside.” 最好的部分：睡在房外的帐篷里。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B 项。23.
31、D24. A推理判断题。分析文章中的“in the Ottawa Jail Hostel (Prices are from $ 25 to $ 65.)；at the Train Station Inn(from $ 89 to $ 169 per room)；in a tepee in Alberta ($ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.)；at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn($ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite) ”内容分析出可知，选择住在渥太华监狱招待所最便宜，分析选项可知 A 项正确。
32、BJason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most di
33、fficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “Im never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A
34、 few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the
35、 team, even though the harassment（骚扰） continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. “Mom, Dad, sit down,“ he said. I was
36、ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: “Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month
37、.“ The coach looked surprised. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,“ the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination,“ the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. “Mom Dadeveryone in the class put their hands up.“ His mother and I, also
38、 in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.25. Jasons first days at high school didnt go well because .A. he missed his friends from primar
39、y schoolB. he was turned down by the schools running teamC. he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyD. he was treated badly by some older students26. Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?A. defense B. shadow C. abuse D. panic27. It can
40、 be concluded from the article that .A. the coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationB. Jasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsC. It didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolD. the “athlete of the month“ award was usually given to the best perfor
41、mer【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】 本文主要讲述了杰森，一个患有脑瘫的男孩，在生活中遇到许多的挑战，但从未放弃，最终赢得了大家的普遍认可。这个故事告诉我们，挑战不是靠武力，而是靠耐心、决心和信念来克服的。25. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “Im never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way h
42、ome.”他在回家的路上被校车上的其他孩子扔了食物。可知被其他人虐待。分析选项可知 D 项正确。26. C【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断 abuse 和make fun of 及 the target of the food fight 同义关系。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal a
43、bout the humiliation on the bus,” 几位年纪较大的学生取笑他在田径场上的表现，把他当成了食物大战的目标对象。由 make fun of 及 the target of the food fight 可知，这是一种羞辱。可推知：此处 abuse 和 make fun of 及 the target of the food fight 同义关系。【推理关系】题干 Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?文章内容 a few older
44、students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus【答案】abuse 和 make fun of 对比关系C 选项 C. abuse A. defense B. shadow D. panic【名师点睛】词义猜测题之策略（4）依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、
45、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。27. B推理判断题。根据文章中的第五段和第六段可知，有个学生选杰森为“每月运动员之星” ，全班同学都举手同意，可知杰森得到了他的同学的认可。分析选项可知 B 项正确。CEducators across the US are calling for major changes to the admission process in higher education. The National C
46、enter for Educational Statistics reported that U.S. colleges and universities received more than 9 million applications between 2013 and 2014. The schools admitted more than 5 million students in that time.But a new report says that the problem is not about the number of students that are being admi
47、tted, but rather how students are selected. The Harvard School of Graduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released the report in January 2016, called “Turing the Tide-Making Caring Common”. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major prob
48、lems.David Hawkins, the Executive Director for Educational Policy, says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters f
49、rom teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned with a students high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing
