1、河北省黄冈市 2018 届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15.1. How does the man react to the woma
2、ns apology?A. Angry. B. Tolerant. C. Happy.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Calling the police. B. Traffic accident. C. Saving the wounded people.3. Where should the table be placed?A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. Near the window in the same room.4. What does the woman mean?A
3、. She dislikes going out. B. She will join them. C. She will stay with her mum.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and assistant. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. Why is the woman going to Dallas?A. To see a friend. B. To write a story. C. To watch a football match.7. What do we know about the man from the conversation?A. He likes traveling by plane.B. He travels very often as
5、a reporter.C. He often travels in the country by car.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8. What is the man doing?A. Talking with the girl. B. Introducing his friend. C. Visiting the school.9. Where is the teachers office?A. Beside the stadium. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the teachers buildings.听第 8 段材料，回答
6、10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman tired of?A. Sitting on packing cases. B. Packing up cases. C. Going shopping.11. What does the man worry about?A. They cannot find second-hand chairs.B. New chairs are very expensive.C. Old chairs are cheap but shaky.12. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C.
7、 Sunday.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson?A. To introduce a job. B. To set up a laboratory. C. To invite him to dinner.14. How did they get to know Johnson?A. Johnson phoned them. B. Johnson emailed them. C. Johnson helped them.15. What is the Johnson most interested in?A
8、. The pay. B. The employer. C. The work time.16. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Meet his wife. B. Go to the college. C. Go to the center.听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17. Whats the most important to learn English well?A. To be active. B. To read broadly. C. To like it.18. Why did the speaker fee
9、l lucky eight years ago?A. He meet a good teacher. B. He learnt English. C. He went abroad.19. How does the speaker study words?A. To underline them. B. To copy them repeatedly. C. To study them in context.20. Where did the speaker go sometimes after class?A. The playground. B. The library. C. The d
10、ormitory.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome idiomatic phrases in English, often used in both spoken and written language, are very confusing! They dont even make sense when you first see them. However, using one of these phrases c
11、orrectly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive and shows that you are comfortable with the language. Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely.When pigs fly!This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primaril
12、y when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Lucy?” “When pigs fly!”A penny for your thoughts?This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is
13、 very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you dont actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “Youve been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”Its the bees kneesThe phrase dates back to the 1920s, and refers to an extraordi
14、nary person, thing, idea, and so on. For example, “Try this chocolate. Its the bees knees.”To feel a bit under the weatherI use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is o
15、nly for those times when you are feeling a little ill or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally low.1. What will you say if you think something is special?A. When pigs fly! B. A penny for your thoughts?C. Its the bees
16、knees D. To feel a bit under the weather.2. Which of the following sentence can replace “A penny for your thoughts?”A. What can I do for you? B. What are you thinking about?C. How are you feeling? D. How do you like it?3. Why does the author write the passage?A. To introduce some useful idioms. B. T
17、o show how to remember idioms.C. To tell people the importance of idioms. D. To arouse the interest in idioms.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】文章介绍英语口语以及书面语中让人迷惑的几个惯用表达。1. 细节理解题。根据文章中对各个表达的解释 The phrase dates back to the 1920s, and refers to an extraordinary person, thing, idea, and so on.，可知如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说 It
18、s the bees knees。故选 C。2. 细节理解题。根据对表达 A penny for your thoughts?用法的说明 This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought.这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。可知此短语可用问句What are you thinking about?取代。故选 B。3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容 Here are some wonderful and inter
19、esting British idioms. Use them wisely.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章像我们介绍一些有用的习语。故选 A。BI look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I ke
20、ep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out
21、my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes
22、 on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretat
23、ion websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situ
24、ation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want
25、 to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.4. What does the author think of his dreams?A. They have influenced his sleep. B. They reproduce his real life scene.C. They are ju
26、st his random thoughts. D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.5. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?A. You are feeling free. B. You just quit a job you hate.C. You lack the sense of security. D. Your friends keep you at a distance.6. Why should we keep a journal beside o
27、ur bed?A. To reflect on our dreams.B. To avoid forgetting our dreams.C. To help us sleep well without dreams.D. To help us get out of the tense dreams.7. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report. B. A fiction book.C. An ad website. D. A science newspaper.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】文
28、章从作者描述自己的梦入手，而引发对你的梦到底暗示了什么的思考。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容 I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep. 我经常做一些很逼真又很紧张的梦。我感觉自己都没有睡觉，因为睡觉时一直在做梦。可推断梦已经影响了他的睡眠。故选 A。5. 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子 A common interpretation of the “being ch
29、ased” dream is that you are feeling threatened.对于在梦中“被追赶”的常见解读是，你感觉受到了威胁。可知当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。故选 C。6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容 if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up 如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马
30、上记录你的梦。可知在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。故选 B。7. 文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识，从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍对梦的思考与解读，故文章可能来自于科学报纸。故选 D。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题的解题方法：细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，
31、并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。CWhen we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on
32、 the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer
33、taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require origin
34、al signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and impro
35、ves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only that, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who
36、dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.8. What did the teacher find in her cla
37、ss?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.D. Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.9. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in s
38、chool?A. Handwriting is very easy to remember.B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. What people write by hand is not easy to fake.B. Lovers often write love letters to each
39、 other.C. Handwriting is unnecessary in our modern society.D. Technical skills are more important than handwriting.11. What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Opposed. B. Objective.C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，文章陈述了手写的益处和优点，支持学
40、校教手写。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容 After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board田纳西州的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出她写在黑板上的作业。可知选 C。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容 There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different
41、part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children.可知手写对大脑有益。故选 B。10. 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子 And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts.原始笔迹更难伪造，可知人们手写出来的不容易伪造。故选 A。11. 观点态度题。根据作者第二段陈述的手写的很多方面的好处，可知作者支持在学校教手写。故选 D。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文
42、体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑） ，常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染
43、情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive 赞成的，supporting 支持的，praising 赞扬的，optimistic 乐观的，admiring 羡慕的，enthusiastic 热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested 无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral 中立的；impersonal 不带个人感情的；subjective 主观的；objective 客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted 感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical 批
44、评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious 怀疑的；tolerant 容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。 （3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展做出比较科学合理的推断和预测。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话
45、，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如：本题中的第 3 小题：3.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。.【答案定位】根据分析，可知选 A。DChina officially informed the World Trade Organization on Tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 different
46、types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign to deal with environmental pollution and protect peoples health.In response to growing public concerns over the potential environmental and health danger caused by the increasing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for r
47、ecycling and treatment, China passed a special law in 1995 to control imports of waste materials, such as plastics, slag from steelmaking, unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials.A year later, the country published a list for solid waste imports and began implementing a permit system to
48、 control the import volumes and types of waste imported.However, due to the lack of effective supervision（监管）and the failure of relevant departments to fulfill their duties, solid waste imports have not been effectively controlled.So far, China is the worlds largest importer of solid waste. Accordin
49、g to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China imported 7.3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth $3.7 billion in 2016, accounting for 56 percent of global imports of solid waste.Correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy, and moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber
