1、1Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1We cant believe in the accuracy of the _(分析)that appeared in his report.2You have two _(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3Lets _(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.4_(不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres dee
2、p.5Dont _(打断)him；he is making a speech of great significance.6His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly _(喝彩)by the local people.7The trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver _(加速)forward.8Only later did we realize the true _(意义)of his remark.9Sorry, the place
3、 is so _(杂乱的)I havent had time to clear up.10It was a race against time to stop people dying from _(挨饿)after the flood.答案1analysis 2.alternatives 3.assume 4.Somehow5interrupt 6.applauded 7.accelerated 8.significance9messy 10.starvation.单句语法填空1He is busy _ (sharp) his knife.2His only means of _ (iden
4、tify) was his passport.3As a translator, you should know that _ (accurate) is the most important in translation.4The project was predicated on the _ (assume) that the economy was expanding.5In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan _ (preserve) the character of the old town.6This dictionary is _ (sp
5、ecific) intended for English learners.27Can you _ (analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8This new discovery of oil is of great _ (significant) to this areas economy.9There is no obvious _ (divide) between the two villages.10To my _ (relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11I
6、t takes in anybody regardless _ religion, color or belief.12There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it _ into little pieces and gave them to the children.13Youd better keep the fire _ (burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14_ up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a
7、lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15He rushed to the shop, only _ (tell) the shirt had been sold.16If only I _ (see) him yesterday.17He was busy _ (look) after his sheep.18The accident was due _ the snowstorm.19The temple _ (date) back to the nineteenth century
8、is still in good condition.20There is a book _ (lie) on the ground.答案1sharpening 2.identification 3.accuracy 4.assumption5to preserve 6.specifically 7.analyze/analyse8significance 9.division 10.relief 11.of 12.up13burning 14.Fed 15.to be told 16.had seen17looking 18.to 19.dating 20.lying.单句改错1The ve
9、getables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water._2The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night._3All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth._4They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this._5
10、The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last 3forever._6If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary._答案1cut 前加 be 2.led 改为 leading 3.regardless 后加 of4of 改为 with 5.dates 改为 dating 6.are 改为 were.语法填空Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong
11、Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and _1_ (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the _2_ (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth _3_ (vi
12、sit). Every year, the festival _4_ (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors _5_ come from the world go to the city during the festival.It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is _6_ (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by
13、 highspeed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and _7_ (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct _8_ (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The citys airport is connected _9_ 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 p
14、lanes arriving _10_ taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!答案1cultural 2.largest 3.visiting 4.is held 5.who/that6roughly 7.takes 8.flights 9.with 10.and.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping，Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese students
15、 are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whats more, our interest is
16、valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. 4Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.Yours，Mike答案Dear
17、 Zhang Ping，Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is thatwhatI know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which you helphelpscommunicate with others and makes easier for
18、you to understand the courses. it， you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. HoweverBesidesWhats more, interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do ouryour on withsuccess. Last but not the least, those who willing to shoulder social wereareresponsibility are respecte
19、d and welcomed.especialespeciallyThis is some of my ， and I hope it can be of some help to you. May advicesadviceyou succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.Yours，Mike单元综合知识检测与运用.阅读理解A话题 词数 建议用时休斯敦五家另类剧院 269 6分钟(2018安徽省重点高中高三模拟)Five Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston5Wortham Giant Screen T
20、heater Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3
21、D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000. The theater screens both classic and
22、 modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houstons typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center. Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) a
23、nd receive pushofabutton food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theat
24、er Sundance Cinemas Houston. The MetroRailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesnt mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片). And its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “
25、its not just a movie . its an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 为 应 用 文 ， 主 要 介 绍 了 休 斯 敦 五 家 另 类 剧 院 。1Whats the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?AThe latest films. BAdvanced eq
26、uipment.CA long history. DEasy reach.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 Wortham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有 4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，设备先进，故选 B。2What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?6ADrive your car in.BBuy frie
27、nds gifts.CSee cultural films.DEnjoy convenient food service.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据 River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选 D。3Which cinema is located in the city center?ASundance Cinemas Houston.BBrown Audi
28、torium Theater.CThe River Oaks Theater.DThe Showboat Drivein Theater.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据 Sundance Cinemas Houston部分中的“The MetroRailnearby downtown theater .”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选 A。B话题 词数 建议用时歌剧 317 7分钟(2017山西太原市高三模拟)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement a
29、nd moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became
30、 popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.However, in recent
31、 years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multimi
32、lliondollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.7Not only the s
33、hortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal (排练) before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is
34、how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater o
35、r concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to operas problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. Howe
36、ver, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.语 篇 解 读 ：
37、本 文 主 要 讨 论 了 歌 剧 所 面 临 的 挑 战 和 困 难 。4Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？A.Opera singers life stories are dramatic.BOpera will soon appear on TV and in films.COpera fans thank celebrities for performing.DOpera develops by adapting to new conditions.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the
38、 years, it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选 D。5What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AOpera singers are financially insecure.BOpera singers waste their valuable talent.COpera singers get paid before the show.DOpera singers perform better if they are poor.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第
39、二句“One current challenge to opera is economics.”以及第三段第一句“Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.”可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不安全的，故选 A。86What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?APopular culture has had a positive influence on operaBAudie
40、nces know best how opera should be performed.CMicrophones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.DOpera singers voices should be valued more than their looks.解析：选 D 推理归纳题。根据第四段最后一句“Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its bes
41、t.”可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选 D。7What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Economic Challenge to OperaBOpera Faced with the DifficultiesCOpera as Part of Popular CultureDThe Historical Context of Opera解析：选 B 标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“There are no easy solutions to operas problems and there are many diffe
42、rent opinions about the value of opera.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B。.完形填空(2018郑州市高三第三次质量预测)Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，selling toys.Usually I would _1_ and hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy s
43、omething. But I found this young man was _2_， so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see _3_ he sold his toys._4_， a young mother with a small child came by and the child was _5_ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for the _6_ and it
44、 was charged at only one dollar. She _7_ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _8_ back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag _9_ his neck and take out _10_ change he o
45、wed her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was _11_ her like a hawk (鹰)I realized that this young man depended on _12_ people not to cheat him. There was no _13_ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so _14_ by how this disabled m
46、an believed in people that I 9bought a toy from him I didnt _15_ at all.He said it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10dollar note. He told me to do the _16_ thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his _17_. I put my hand in, but didnt take any change. I hope he will find that he has m
47、ore _18_ than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street I saw another kid walking with his father, _19_ I gave him the little toy. Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a _20_ smile on their faces that day.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 通 过 讲 述 作 者 一 次 在 路 边 买 玩 具 的 经 历 ， 启 迪 读 者 ： 信 赖
48、无 价 。1A.ignore BlookCpause Dhelp解析：选 A 根据下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知，作者在这种情况下通常是不理会、匆忙走过去的。2A.patient BhonestCblind Dstrange解析：选 C 根据下文的“this disabled man”可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人，结合选项可知选 C。3A.why BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析：选 D 根据下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back.”可知，作者当时想一探究竟，看这个盲人是如何卖东西的 。4A.Quickly BShortlyCFinally DQuietly解析：选 B 根据语境可知，不一会儿就有人来光顾这名男子的摊位了。5A.attracted BannoyedCcaught
