1、1Unit 1 Great scientists一、单句语法填空1The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ (science) farming.2(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 C)Who is responsible for the _ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3Absorbed _ painting, John didnt notice evening appr
2、oaching.4Our appetite for new products also contributes_ the problem.5That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride _ from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put _， well make do with
3、 it.7See, your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense _ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often_ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.9(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University ha
4、ve turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the _ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.10Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.二、单句改错1(2017 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)
5、Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock._2I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad._3Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didnt notice me approaching._4(2017 年天津卷阅读表达)I had an early start at the
6、age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejection._5He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin._6The teacher cured him his bad habits and he mad
7、e great progress in English._7Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day._8In the company, pay increases are linked at performance._29(2017 年新课标卷短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind g
8、oes blank._10There is no sense in force yourself to get what you dont want._三、完形填空“Mom, youre always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, Im not，” I _1_.“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”“Well, at least Im here _2_ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my ho
9、me office, I would stare into space as my _3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _4_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not _5_ was that during her day away, Id also be doing a l
10、ot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that Id _6_ seat myself at my desk for a few _7_ moments of deep thought.Then shed come from school.I was _8_ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laures observation _9_ my
11、heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was _10_ but unapproachable.I wouldnt make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more _11_ than any other work.“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her _12_ me when I was too
12、 devoted to work.I wanted her to have the _13_ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my _14_ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following _15_.“Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my _16_， I want you to _
13、17_ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.Thatll be our signal that you _18_ me.”Years later we still have that _19_ sign.Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings._20_ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1A.thought
14、 BrefusedCdefended Dagreed2A.for BoverCagainst Dafter3A.feet BhandsCeyes Dears4A.connected BturnedCgave Dadded5A.admit BrealizeCbelieve Drecognize6A.luckily BgraduallyCinstantly Dfinally7A.anxious BpreciousCbusy Drare38A.proud BashamedCafraid Dscared9A.filled BbrokeCtouched Dmended10A.suitable Bavai
15、lableCacceptable Dreasonable11A.important BfunnyCobvious Dwonderful12A.warn BpersuadeCencourage Dremind13A.patience BtimeCpower Dhonor14A.pattern BdreamCschedule Dchoice15A.promise BchanceCanswer Dtruth16A.help BattentionCdecision Dadvice17A.hug BshakeCkiss Dkick18A.miss BhateCneed Dscold19A.unknown
16、 BunexpectedCunfinished Dunspoken20A.And BButCOr DYet四、语法填空 Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1._ (choose) where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially.McDonalds is one of the bestknown 2._ (restaurant) in
17、 the US.and even around the world, 3._ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonalds income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4._ (eight) month in a
18、 row and even more than expected.McDonalds is 5._ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US.McDonalds has wanted 6._ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7._ new kind
19、of restaurant becoming popular in the US.The restaurants are not “fast food” They are known as “fast casual”When McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8._ (financial)The New Yorkbased burger chain had a very 9._ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of
20、shares at the end of January.10._ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shacks a quality hamburger.Its fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.五、七选五型阅读理解Tips for summer reading4Summer holds
21、 many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister
22、and laughing until we cried._1_ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power._2_ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves._3_ Stude
23、nts can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title._4_Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a childs reading list.These walks a
24、lso provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Lets combine reading with handson activities and make reading more like summ
25、er camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat._5_ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.AIt will set the stage for academic success.BBring the outdoors back into summer reading.CSelect some books and sh
26、are them with your students.DSet up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.EThese memories became important stepping stones in my life.FIt is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.GWe can ask our students to create something in response to one of the boo
27、ks theyve read.必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists能力检测一、1.scientific 2.operation 3.in 4.to 5.apart 6forward 7.to 8.severely 9.challenges 10.did二、1.athe 2.attend 后加 to3AbsorbingAbsorbed 4.rejectionrejections 5.去掉 for 6.him 后加 of 7.exposed后加 to8atto 9.goeswent 10.forceforcing5三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相
28、处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。1C 根据“No, Im not.”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。defend 辩解，辩白。故选 C。2A 根据下文中的“_14_ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister.”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故选A。3B 由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故选 B。4A 句意：看起来作为作家和演说家的我就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，
29、把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect.to.把和连接起来，符合语境。故选 A。5B Laure 没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。realize意识到。故选 B。6D 根据上文中的“.Id also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午 3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。finally最终。故选 D。7B 根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了。precious珍贵的。故选 B。8A 作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud 骄傲的，自豪的。9C 根据下文
30、作者的反思可知，Laure 的观察触动了作者的心。touch 触动，感动。故选 C。10B 在 Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“_8_ of myself on being available to my children”也是提示，故选 B。11A 作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故选 A。12D 作者决定让 Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“_20_ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”也是线索，故
31、选 D。13C 由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。have the power to do sth.有权力做某事。故选 C。14C 根据上一段第二句“I had decided.”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容。schedule 工作计划。故选 C。15A 根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺。promise 承诺。故选 A。16B 句意：无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。与上文“Im ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故选 B。17A 与下文“Just com
32、e up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故选 A。18C 根据上文“.or you need my _16_.”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故选 C。19D 句意：多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken 心照不宣的，故选 D。20A 句意：而且她总是给我一个小小的拥抱来提醒我在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故选 A。四、本文介绍了全球知名快餐品牌麦当劳在美国的业绩大不如前，而美国著名汉堡连锁品牌 Shake Shack悄然走红的现象并分析了原因。1choosing 分析句子结构可知，choose 与其逻
33、辑主语 Americans之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 choosing。2restaurants “one of名词复数”是固定结构，意为“之一” 。故填restaurants。3but 句意：麦当劳是美国乃至全世界最著名的餐厅之一，但是，近来公司领导者们却看到了一些他们可能不会喜欢的数字。两个句子之间为转折关系，故用 but。4eighth 由空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用所给词的序数词形式。the 6eighth month意为“第八个月” 。故填 eighth。5working 由“助动词 be现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填 working
34、。6to reach want to do sth.意为“想要做某事” ，为固定搭配。7a a new kind of意为“一种新的” 。因为上文没有提到 Shake Shack这种新式餐馆，此处是第一次提到，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指。8financially 副词修饰动词 is doing。9successful IPO 是 Initial Public Offerings的缩写，为专有名词，因此此处应用 success的形容词形式修饰 IPO。故填 successful。10On 表示在具体的某一天应用介词 on。五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何激起孩子夏季阅读的兴趣。1E “These memories”回指第一句中提到的 memories，故选 E。2A 此处应具体说明 secret power 的内容，故选 A。3D 该项中的“a summer blog”与下一句中的“the blog”可有效衔接起来，故选D。4B 由下文中提到的“bring informational text into a childs reading list”和“on a class walk outside”可知选 B。5G 根据后一句中的“that creation”可知选 G。
