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2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习:选修八 Unit 1 The written word Word版含答案.doc

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1、单独成册 对应学生用书第 247 页.单项填空(建议用时 8)1Mr.Anderson is popular with his students,for he is kind,strict and knowledgeable.No wonder he has such a good _.Areputation BtraditionCpreference Dpresentation解析:由句中第一个人所说的:因为和蔼、要求 严格、知 识 渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因。reputation 声望,名望;tradition 传统;preference 偏爱;presentation 陈述。N

2、o wonder he has such a good reputation.难怪他有这么好的声誉。答案:A2Did you go to Taylor Swifts concert last night?I would rather I _.But I was preparing a report for my boss.Adid BhadCwould Dmight解析:考查虚拟语气及省略。根据答句的 时态可知是对过 去的虚拟,故用 过去完成时。句子补充完整为:I would rather I had gone to Taylor Swifts concert last night.。故选 B

3、。答案:B3The speaker _ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.Aheld on Bworked outCtouched on Dkept out of解析:句意为:尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个领域的问题,但大都切合主题。touch on 提到, 谈到,符合句意。hold on 坚持;work out 解决;keep out of 避免。答案:C4Some travellers are still trapped in the h

4、eavy snow,though most are reported by the police _.Ato be rescued Bto be rescuingCto have rescued Dto have been rescued解析:考查非谓语动词。句意 为:一些游客仍被困在大雪中,尽管据警方报道大部分都已经被营救出来了。sb.be reported 这一结构后接动词不定式;题中 most 指前文的 travellers,与rescue 构成被动 关系,故用动词不定式的被动式,且 营救发生于报道之前,所以应该为完成式,故选 D。答案:D5It was _ that we tried

5、to make him change his mind.Apaid off Bin vainCtook off Din effect解析:pay off 付清;in vain 徒劳地;take off 起飞,脱衣;in effect 实际上,有效。句意 为:我们尽力使他改变想法,但一切都是徒 劳地。答案:B6We have made _ a rule _ in the office.Athis ;not to smoke Bit;smokingCit; not smoking Dit ;not to smoke解析:考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。在 make 后使用 it 作形式宾语,动词不定

6、式短语作真正的宾语,所以 D 项正确。答案:D7Two of the five robbers are still _,so the police are still searching for them.Aon the run Bon the goCon the move Don the march解析:on the run 在逃;on the go 忙个不停;on the move 在移动中;on the march 在进行(进展)中。由句意可知选 A 项。答案:A8Anyway,were here now,so lets _ some serious work.Acome up with

7、 Bget down toCdo away with Dlive up to解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意 为:不管怎么样,我 们现在在 这里了,那么让我们开始认真工作吧。get down to 着手处理,符合题意。come up with 想出,提出;do away with 废除,消灭;live up to 符合,不辜 负。答案:B9Della burst out crying at the news,but I meant no harm.Id rather you _ her about it.Adidnt tell Bhavent toldChadn t told Dwouldnt t

8、ell解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为 :德拉听到这个消息突然大哭起来,可我不是故意的。 我真希望你没有告诉她这个消息。 Id rather 在接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气形式,此处是与过去事实相反的虚 拟故用过去完成时。答案:C10Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to _.Acome out Bturn outCbring out Dgo out解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意 为:自从莫言获得了 2012 年诺贝尔奖,他的粉 丝们就一

9、直在等待他的新小说出版。come out 出现,出版;turn out 结果是,原来是;bring out 使显出;go out外出娱乐,熄灭。由句意知 A 项符合。答案:A11Hed like some coffee,_?Yes, but he cant afford it.Awouldnt he Bdoesnt heChadn t he Dneednt he解析:考查反意疑问句。句意 为:他想要点咖啡,是 吗 ?是的,但是他买不起。陈述部分为肯定句,并且 Hed like 为 He would like 的缩写,反义疑问句部分应用 wouldnt he?答案:A12The situatio

10、n is becoming worse,and troops are needed to help send food into the areas where people are in _ need.Aappropriate BdesperateCadequate Dabrupt解析:句意为:形势变得更糟糕了,需要 军队帮助将食品送到那些人 们急需的地区。appropriate 合适的;desperate 非常需要的,拼命的,极严重的;adequate 足够的;abrupt 突然的,意外的。答案:B13The flu virus seems to be _ to medicine,for

11、I have taken medicine for a whole week,but I am still suffering from a bad cold.Alimited BresistantCopposite Dcontrary解析:limited 有限的;resistant 有抵抗力的;opposite 相反的;contrary 相对的,相反的。根据下文的信息“吃了一个星期的药,但是感冒 还没有康复” 可知,上文表示 “这种流感病毒对药产生了抗药性” ,因此 B 项符合句意。答案:B14The local government has already collected three

12、million dollars,_ for the environmental improvement.Aintended BintendingCto intend Dto be intended解析:句意为:当地政府为了改善环境已经集资三百万美元。be intended for sth.是一个固定搭配,意为“旨在,目的是为了” ,此处相当于定语从句 which is intended,省略了 which is,过去分词在这里起补充说明的作用。答案:A15You should have known your father better.I was just a kid.Ah,the old y

13、outh excuse.You know that doesnt _,dont you?Ahold water Bfollow suitChold the weight Dfollow a diet解析:考查习惯用语。句意为 :你本应该更理解你的爸爸。我只是个孩子。啊,老借口。你知道这个理由站不住脚,对吧?hold water 意为 “站得住脚,合情合理,说得通” ,符合题意。答案:A.完形填空(建议用时 17)It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative (倡议) as the UN _16_ i

14、ts 70th anniversary.Education is very _17_ in my heart.My father _18_ in a very small village in China.In those days,not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to _19_.As his daughter,I know what education _20_ to the people,especially those without it.After g

15、enerations of hard work,China has come a long way in education.I myself am a beneficiary (受益者) of that progress._21_ I would never become a professor of musical.I am following my fathers _22_ by teaching at Chinas Conservatory of Music to help _23_ Chinas success story.I want to thank DirectorGenera

16、l Bokova and UNESCO for _24_ me the Special Envoy (特使) for Women and Girls Education.I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education.Education is about _25_ and girls.It is important for girls to go to school _26_ they will become their childrens first teacher someday.

17、But women still _27_ over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read.Education is crucial (of extreme importance) in addressing such _28_.In China,Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3 million girls go back to school.Many of them have _29_ university education and

18、 they are doing well at work.Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is _30_.We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people.Young people are the _31_.Education is important because it not only gives young peo

19、ple knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself,my _32_ to education for all will never change.Many years ago my father made a small _33_ in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked abou

20、t my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have _34_ to good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream.It will be a reality _35_ by every young woman on this planet.语篇解读 本文是一篇 夹叙 夹议文。从小得益于父亲的文化教育, “我”追随父亲的足迹,努力投身于教育事业,因为“ 我

21、”知道教育对于儿童和妇 女的重要意义, “我”要尽力帮助他们接受良好的教育。16A.symbolizes BmemorizesCrepresents Dmarks解析:mark its 70th anniversary 纪念其 70 周年诞辰。 symbolize 象征;memorize 记忆,记住;represent 代表;mark 纪念,庆贺。答案:D17A.controversial BpainfulCclose Ddistant解析:根据作者的经历可知,教育是近在心中的事。close in ones heart 近在某人心中。答案:C18A.grew up Bcame upCpicke

22、d up Dturned up解析:句意为:我的父亲是在中国的一个非常小的村庄里长大(grow up)的。答案:A19A.read BwriteCstudy Dspeak解析:由上文“not many villagers could read”可知,父亲开夜校的目的就是教大家读书(read)。答案:A20A.shows BmeansCsuggests Dowes解析:“我”知道教育对于偏僻乡村的人们来说意味着(mean)什么。答案:B21A.Otherwise BNeverthelessCMoreover DLikewise解析:此句是虚拟语气,表示和 现在事实相反的假设。 otherwise

23、 否则,要不然。答案:A22A.footsteps BsuggestionsCcustoms Dfashions解析:follow one s footsteps 效仿,追随的足迹。答案:A23A.continue BstartCinspire Dachieve解析:“追随父亲的足迹”意味着“我”要继续(continue)父亲的事业,使中国的成功故事延续下去。答案:A24A.evaluating BnamingClisting Demploying解析:此处 name 意为“委任,任命” ,即任命 “我”为妇 女和女孩教育的特使。答案:B25A.women BboysCcitizens Dad

24、ults解析:既然是妇女和女孩教育的特使,当然是负责妇女和女孩教育方面的事宜。答案:A26A.while BwhenCunless Dbecause解析:说明女孩接受教育非常重要的具体原因用 because。答案:D27A.make for Btake forCaccount for Dsacrifice for解析:make for 导致,走向;take for 认为,以为;account for 占比例;sacrifice for 为作出牺牲。这里表示“妇女占世界上缺乏教育的人口的大多数” 。答案:C28A.drawbacks BweaknessesCinequalities Demerg

25、encies解析:女孩和妇女在受教育程度上存在诸多的不均等和不平衡。address such inequalities 解决这些不平衡。答案:C29A.finished BwithdrawnCconfirmed Dundertaken解析:由“they are doing well at work” 可知他们完成了(finish) 大学教育。答案:A30A.declining BastonishingCbalancing Drewarding解析:教育就是要平等。因为 教育资源的不平等造成了贫穷 国家和地区辍学的人数惊人。astonishing 惊人的,令人惊讶的。答案:B31A.core B

26、wealthCfuture Dglory解析:句意为:教育与年轻人有关。年 轻人代表着未来(future) 。答案:C32A.concentration BcommitmentCconsistency Dconservation解析:句意为:作为联合国教科文组织特使和一位母亲,我对教育的义务和承诺(commitment) 绝不会改变。答案:B33A.effect BprogressCimpact Ddifference解析:句意为:父亲当时在村里的影响很有限。 make a difference 有作用,有影响。答案:D34A.access BwayCright Dprivilege解析:句意

27、为:我希望所有儿童,特 别是女孩能够有机会和 权利接受良好的教育。 have access to 接近或使用的权利与机会。答案:A35A.appreciated BblessedCenjoyed Ddeserved解析:句意为:教育优先不再是梦想,而是能 够被所有年轻妇 女享有的(enjoy)现实。答案:C.阅读理解(建议用时 7)POETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion (Viking 16.99)For three years,a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to

28、 learn and recite poetry and this fat collection is the pool of 200 poems from which they have to make their choice.This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry,ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different e

29、thnic backgrounds.Some of the choices seem odd to me but thats part of the fun,as you wonder why.The notes make the book really useful.Every home should have a copy.POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRYEdited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster 16.99)This is a fascinating,wideranging selection of po

30、ems chosen by 100 wellknown men simply because they find them deeply moving.But grown men arent supposed to cry,are they?Some of the poems are about loss,as youd expect,but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature.Each is introduced by the chooser,usually wit

31、h frank personal detail.BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto 10)This is a writer Im thrilled to discover someone who takes a pride in the Midlands,where she lives.Berry uses some of the dialect words she heard as a child,turning ordinariness into something direct,tender and beautiful.The disagreeable

32、Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD IN NAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto 10)Padel is one of our most talented writers.Poet,naturalist,musician and travel writer,she turns her multilayered poetic attention to the Middle East,seeking peace and harmony

33、 through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that making is our defence against the dark.36.Of the four books mentioned above,who are the creators of the poems?AAndrew Motion and Liz Berry.BLiz Berry and Ruth P

34、adel.CAnthony and Ben Holden.DRuth Padel and Ben Holden.解析:细节理解题。题干问的是 谁是创作型诗人,文中只有 Liz Berry 和 Ruth Padel 是创作型诗人,另外两个只是收集诗 歌,文中 collection,selection 两个词可体现出来。故 B 项正确。答案:B37Which of the following statements is true?AStudents aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a compet

35、ition.BLiz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song.CMen will cry after they read the poems written by 100 distinguished persons.DYou will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.解析:细节理解题。根据 POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRY 下面的最后一句“Each is introduced by the chooser,usually with frank personal detail.”,可知 D 项正确。答案:D

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