1、单独成册 对应学生用书第 235 页.单项填空(建议用时 8)1The winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature，Mo Yan，said he did not have high _ of winning.Actually，he thought he had a slim chance to win.Aassumptions BexpectationsCsatisfactions Dimpressions解析：句意为：2012 年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言说他对得奖的期望不高。实际上，他 认为他得奖的可能性不大。expectation 期望，符合句
2、意。assumption 假设，假定； satisfaction 满足，满意；impression 印象。答案：B2Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Ajudgments BadjustmentsCcomments Dachievements解析：句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出 调整。 judgment 判断；adjustment 调整，适 应；comment 评论；achievement 成果，成就。故选 B 项。答案：B3They were ta
3、ken to the police station as they had entered the area without _.Apermit BpermittedCpermission Da permission解析：“未经许可”可以表达为：without permission；without a permit；without being permitted，故 C 项正确。答案：C4The football game last night was so wonderful.Oh，what a pity! If only I _ earlier!Awas told Bwould be to
4、ldCam told Dhad been told解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为 ：昨晚的足球赛非常精彩。哎哟，真遗憾！要是我早点被告知就好了！if only 表示“要是就好了” ，从句使用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此 该句谓语动词应使用 过去完成时，故 选 D。答案：D5It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.Alies in Baccounts forCconsists of Dgoes with解析
5、：考查动词短语辨析。句意 为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的 55%，而你说的话只占7%。lie in 在于；account for(数量上、比例上) 占；consist of 由组成(或构成)；go with与相配(或协调、和谐)。答案：B6Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.Atake up Bput up Cadd up Dbreak up解析：句意为：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。take up 开始从事，符合句意。put up 张贴，举起，建造；add
6、 up 合计；break up 打碎，解散，结束，分手。答案：A7Do you know the difficulty he，an elderly person of no family，had _ five orphans at school?Akeeping Bto keepChaving kept Dto have kept解析：句意为：你知道他这样一个孤寡老人供五个孤儿上学的困难吗？have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事有困难” 。本句是这个句型的变形，故选 A。答案：A8Many experts have put forward a s
7、eries of problems about the peoples livelihood，_ the government will undertake necessary surveys.Abased on which Bbasing on whatCbased on that Dbasing on them解析：考查定语从句。句意为 ：关于人民的生计， 许多专家已提出了一系列 问题，基于这些问题，政府将着手进行必要的调查 。先行 词是 problems，确定是定语从句，排除 B 项；on 是介词，排除 C 项；两个句子由逗号连 接，排除 D 项。从句 还原为： the governme
8、nt will undertake necessary surveys (which is) based on the problems。答案：A9The first time you take part in a race, _ is very normal to feel tense.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dit解析：考查 it 的用法。句意为：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it 在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to feel tense。答案：D10I havent decided on the menu yet，let alone _ the food
9、.Abuying Bto buy Cbought Dbuy解析：句意为：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必 说买食物了。let alone 意为“更别提，更不用说” ，后跟与前面部分相对应的 谓语或名词。 这里前面部分是完成 时态，所以用过去分词。答案：C11I wouldnt pursue my writing career now if I _ myself as weak in writing when I was young.Adefined Bshould defineCwould define Dhad defined解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为 ：在我年轻的时候，如果我 认 定自己在写作
10、方面薄弱的话，我现在就不会追求我的写作生涯了。根据时间状语可知， if 从句是与过去事实相反的假设， 谓语用 had done。答案：D12Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you on your passing the driving test.Acongratulate；celebrateBcelebrate；celebrateCcelebrate；congratulateDcongratulate；congratulate解析：句意为：让我们举办一个聚会庆祝你的生日，同 时祝 贺你通过了驾照考试。 ce
11、lebrate sth.庆祝某事；congratulate sb.on 祝贺某人。故 C 项正确。答案：C13He found it very difficult to speak _，for his lips trembled and refused to form the words.Aplainly BcloselyCfirmly Dfrequently解析：因为他的嘴唇在颤抖，所以他无法清楚地 说出话来。plainly 清晰地，符合句意。closely紧密地，严密地；firmly 坚定地；frequently 频繁地。答案：A14Many restaurant workers are
12、accustomed _ tips on togo orders，so even if you give only a couple of dollars，Im sure it will be appreciated.Ato receive Bto not receiveCto receiving Dto not receiving解析：be accustomed to 习惯 于，其中 to 是介词，后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，故可排除 A、B 项；由语境可知是习惯 于“接受”小费，故 选 C。答案：C15Helen is going to Manchester for further educ
13、ation next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.Agreen with envy Bwhite as a sheetCtickled pink Dblack and blue解析：句意为：海伦下个月去曼彻斯特进修。 我真的很羡慕，因为我必须待在家里工作。green with envy 羡慕，嫉妒；white as a sheet 苍白如纸；tickled pink 非常高兴；black and blue 青一块，紫一 块。答案：A.阅读理解(建议用时 7)When Vivaan was born，my journey
14、as a parent began.The first year was spent worrying about every small thing and at times taking a perfectly healthy baby to a surprised doctor.I enjoyed the attention of onlookers who stopped to admire my sons chubby cheeks.Things changed around the time he completed fifteen months，when there seemed
15、 to be early signs of different behavior，which could be easily ignored as growing pains lacking social interaction，not responding to his name，etc.However，a chance of meeting with a friend forced us to go to a specialist.After multiple visits to various doctors and scores of questionnaires，Vivaan was
16、 diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at that moment we werent aware of what hit us.Since that day，our lives have revolved around Vivaans condition.From visiting many doctors to reading every possible book on autism，Ive probably researched more about autism than any other topic related to my profession.Howev
17、er，the more I tried，the more upset I got.Soon I realized I was chasing the wrong goal.If I started considering Vivaan unique，life would be fun.Not comparing Vivaan with others was the key.At times，we had to overcome the desire to throw birthday parties like every other family did.We realized Vivaan
18、enjoyed the solitude (独处) of the family and cutting birthday cakes socially made him more anxious.So we started celebrating his birthdays by giving him free days he had unlimited access to his favorite objects.Initially，we worried about all the milestones that Vivaan might miss，so we decided to cele
19、brate the small milestones instead of just the big ones，like the first word he mentioned，the first time he got a prize and the first time he rode on a school bus on his own.I preserved the first picture he drew even though it just involved some meaningless marks.In this way，my journey as a parent wa
20、s from disappointment to hope and from pain to joy!语篇解读 本文是日常生活类夹叙夹议文。自从儿子被诊断出患有自闭症，作者努力过、失望过、痛苦过，但作者最终意识到应该欣赏儿子的与众不同之 处，关注并庆祝儿子取得的每一个小小的进步。16When he completed 15 months，Vivaan began to _.Alook very attractiveBsuffer growing painsCstay in hospital regularlyDbehave differently from others解析：细节理解题。由第一
21、段的第四句可知，作者的儿子从 15 个月开始表现出异常的行为。答案：D17What made the author stop comparing his son with other children?AHe sensed his son enjoyed solitude.BHe failed to find cures for autism.CHe found his sons strong points.DHe realized nobody is perfect.解析：细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句和第三段的前三句可和，未能找到适合孩子的治疗方案使作者接受了现实，并试图发现 并欣赏儿子的
22、独特性，不再将他与其他孩子比较，故选B。答案：B18What does the author want to tell readers in the last paragraph?AFacing up to painful reality.BRecording big events in life.CCelebrating small things in life.DAppreciating others uniqueness.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的 “decided to celebrate the small milestones”和之后所列举的庆祝儿子会说的第一个词、第一次得 奖
23、、第一次独自乘校 车 可推知，作者在此是想与读者分享“庆祝生活中的小事而不见得非要是了不起的大事”的人生哲理。答案：C19The journey as a parent made the author _.Arealize family responsibilitiesBlose interest in his original jobCdraw some valuable life lessonsDalways feel disappointed and upset解析：推理判断题。第一、二段描述了作者的儿子被发现患有自闭症的过程和作者为使儿子康复做出的努力，作者在第三、四段中总结了自己在这
24、一过程中悟出的人生哲理：欣赏他人的独特性和发现生活中点滴的美。答案：C.任务型阅读(建议用时 13 )A conflict at work is common.If you can avoid conflict，it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants.Since the potential issue has not been removed，it will simply reappear later.Here are the necessary steps to effecti
25、vely get rid of conflicts at work.Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work.On numerous occasions，conflict and disagreement are likely to happen.But when a conflict happens its not the end of the world.On the contrary，it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process.
26、Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly.The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later.Solve a conflict when it starts，as it only gets worse with time going by.Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said，but from
27、something that wasnt said! Everyones waiting for the other to admit hes wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while.Its essential to interrupt the “waiting game” before it gets to that point.Ask nicely.If somebody has done something that made you angry，or if you dont underst
28、and their viewpoint or actions，simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you.Sometimes theres a good reason why that person does what he or she does，and a potential conflict disappear right there.Do remember to make an inqu
29、iry，not an accusation of any sort.Appreciate.Praise the other part in the conflict.Tell them why its worth it to you to solve the conflict.This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with，but it s a great way to move forward.Topic How to
30、20.handle/solve/remove/avoid conflicts at workReason Conflicts wont 21.disappear if not dealt with.22.Tips/Suggestions/Advice on handling conflicts Dont be afraid of conflicts which can happen in many 23.cases/circumstances and try to resolve a conflict soon or it will get 24.worse. Interrupt the “w
31、aiting game” and try to admit your 25.mistakes/faults actively. Dont imagine people do something to make you 26.annoyed/hurt/angry on purpose. Remember not to 27.accuse/blame others，but ask them nicely about what they do，which may make a difference. Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is 28.difficult/hard to do so.29.Conclusion If you learn to do with conflicts，youll work in joy.
