1、2018 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用语2018 年高考非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2018北京】3. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 “_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中
2、可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。2.【2018北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather 是谓语动词， “_ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes
3、”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了 ”。 3.【2018北京】10. Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。4.【2018 天津】12. I didnt mean _anything but the ice
4、cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；tryingC. eating；to try D. to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do（打算做） ，couldnt help doing 忍不住做。故选 D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do 打算做”与“mean doing 意味着做”
5、 和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与 “couldnt help doing 忍不住做”之间的含义。5.【2018 天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C 项表示正在进行。故选 B。点睛：本题考查的非谓
6、语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。6.【2018 天津】5. Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding【答案】A点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句 J
7、ust let me know when, and Ill be there.，就不难选出正确答案。7.【2018 天津】1. Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?一 She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All right B. Dont worryC. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意： 琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？ 不用担心，在大约 20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right 好，行；B. Dont worry 别担心；C.
8、No wonder 难怪；D. Enjoy yourself 玩得开心。根据答句中的 She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选 B。点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案。8.【2018 江苏】35. What happened? Your boss seems to _. Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moon B.
9、 laugh his head offC. be all ears D. fly off the handle【答案】D点睛：本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。9.【2018 江苏】28. You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, _ Youre kidding.A. so what? B. go
10、 ahead.C. come on. D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意： 你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中 come on 表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选 C。【点睛】本题考查交际用语。对于交际用语的考查，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。本题选项中的 come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语，我们
11、常见的含义有：加油！赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 但这些含义与本题都无关。所以我们要多积累，多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法。10.【 2018江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceedC. exceeded D. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造 13,500 个新的
12、工作，超过市场分析师持有的 12,000 的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选 D。点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded 强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词 create 的动作之前；to exceed 表示将要超出；exceeded 过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。11.【 2018海淀二模】14. _naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed
13、 for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. Making B. To makeC. Made D. Make【答案】C12.【 2018海淀二模】9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror【答案】C13.【 2018海淀二模】3. Personally speaking, _the grand bluepr
14、int into reality is a long process.A. turning B. turnC. turned D. having turned【答案】A【解析】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程。“_ the grand blueprint into reality”做主语，所以要用动名词形式，故该空填 turning。A选项正确。14.【 2018滨海 7 校联考】12. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online
15、 shopping.A. needed B. needingC. need D. to need【答案】A15.【 2018滨海 7 校联考】1. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All right B. No problemC. Its all right D. Theres no way【答案】C【解析】句意： 我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。 没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I thin
16、k I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选 C，意为“没事儿，没什么”。16.【 2018江苏 97 校联考】15. Will Mr. Black pull us through the crisis of money?He is _ and I dont think hell help us with anything.A. a tough nut B. Jekyll and HydeC. the salt of the earth D. a Scrooge【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。A. a tough nut 难对付的人；B. Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格者；C. the salt of the earth 高尚的人；D. a Scrooge 吝啬鬼。句意：-布莱克先生会拉我们渡过难关吗?他是一个吝啬鬼,我认为他不会帮助我们的。根据句意选 D.17.【 2018江苏 97 校联考】11. A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.A. having made B. makingC. to make D. to have made【答案】B
