1、考点 4 语法填空(2016全国卷 语法填空)话题:动物保护 词数:189 难度: Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay fo
2、r research. I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first
3、 Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,
4、I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.61.【解析 】attraction。考查词性转换。句意:但是对像我这样的游客来说,大熊猫是最吸引人的。此处作表语的应该是名词 attraction,意为“吸引
5、人之物,诱惑物”。62.【解析 】was allowed。考查动词时态和语态。此处表示允许 “我”靠近这些可爱的大熊猫,根据上下文可知,此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。63.【解析 】officially。考查词性转换。此处表示大使这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予“我”,根据句子结构可知 ,应该使用副词officially 作状语修饰动词。64.【解析 】to。考查固定结构。此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到 20 世纪 80 年代中期,“ 我”参加一个电视节目的那些日子。 go back to 意为“追溯到, 回到 ”。65.【解析 】when 。考查定语从句。此处表示当时“我”是第
6、一个西方的电视记者,根据句子结构可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,其先行词为 in the mid-1980s,故应该使用 when 表示时间。66.【解析 】permitted。考查非谓语动词。此处动词 permit 与所修饰的名词 reporter 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应该使用其过去分词形式permitted 作后置定语。67.【解析 】introducing 。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我”的大使职责包括介绍英国游客来参观大熊猫,谓语动词 include 意为“包括, 包含”,其后应该使用 v.-ing 形式作宾语。68.【解析 】its。考查代词。此处表示在最近的一次参观中,“我”
7、抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只,这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语。69.【解析 】days。考查名词复数。此处表示每隔几天, 应该使用名词复数形式 days。70.【解析 】the。考查固定结构。此处表示双胞胎大熊猫中的另一只,两者之间的“另一个”应该使用 the other。(2016全国卷 语法填空)话题:有效完成任务 词数:191W 难度:If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)thos
8、e of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early s
9、tart and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest b
10、y stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring)your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70 (make)sure its a relief from daily stress r
11、ather than another thing to worry about.61.【解析 】greater。考查比较级。greater 和后面的 less 是并列关系,所以用比较级。62.【解析 】achievement。考查词性转化。介词 of 后面接名词。a sense of achievement 表示“成就感” 。63.【解析 】is。考查主谓一致。主语是 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。64.【解析 】on。考查固定搭配。 focus on 集中于。65.【解
12、析 】as。考查固定搭配。 as.as possible 尽可能地。66.【解析 】studies。考查名词的单复数。recent 是形容词,修饰名词,“recent ”在句中作主语,根据谓语 show 可知, 主语需要用复数形式。67.【解析 】regularly。考查词性转化。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词take。68.【解析 】a。考查固定搭配。for a while 一会儿。69.【解析 】to bring。考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。70.【解析 】make。考查句子结构。此处 make sure its a relief from daily st
13、ress rather than another thing to worry about 是祈使句。(2016全国卷 语法填空)话题:筷子 词数:175W 难度:In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be m
14、ade of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand ye
15、ars. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some peopl
16、e think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,
17、most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.41.【解析 】and。考查连词。and 是并列连词,此处连接几个国家。42.【解析 】be made。考查被动语态。be made of 用做成,空前面用情态动词 might,所以填 be made。43.【解析 】to create。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。44.【解析 】using。考查非谓语动词。use 和句子主语 People 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。此处现在分词作方式状语。45.【解析 】as/when 。考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。46.【解析 】g
18、radually。考查词性转化。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词turned。47.【解析 】who。考查定语从句。who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.是 who 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰 Confucius。who 在定语从句中作主语。48.【解析 】development。考查词性转化。根据题空前面的 the 和题空后面的 of 可知, 此处需要名词。49.【解析 】were。考查时态。此处 believed 后面的宾语从句的主语是 knives,宾语从句由两个谓语,第一个是 would remind,第二个是were。因为此处讲的是过去孔子的想法,所以
19、用一般过去时。50.【解析 】with。考查介词。with 此处表示“用”。(2016四川卷 语法填空)体裁:记叙文 话题: 大熊猫 词数:165w 难度:The giant panda 61 (love)by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, no
20、t even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried, she ro
21、cked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years
22、the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【文章大意】本文是一篇叙事文,介绍了一对大熊猫的故事。61.【解析 】is loved。考查时态和语态。句意 :大熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据句子的主谓关系可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。62.【解析 】recently 。考查副词。根据句子结构可知, 此处应使用副词 recently 修饰谓语动词 had,表
23、示“最近”。63.【解析 】caring/careful。考查形容词。修饰名词 mother,应用形容词作定语,而 care 的形容词可以是 caring(照顾人的)或 careful(细心的)。64.【解析 】to eat。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作something 的后置定语,意为“吃的东西”。65.【解析 】enemies。考查词性转换。根据逻辑关系可知, 此处的意思是“天敌”,应使用复数形式 natural enemies。66.【解析 】When/If。考查连词。根据逻辑关系可知,此处是状语从句的连词,根据意义可以是“当时候”或“如果”。67.【解析 】for 。考查介词。此处应该用介词 for 表示一段时间。68.【解析 】its。考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”,故使用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 mother。69.【解析 】drove。考查时态。根据上下文可知,此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时态。70.【解析 】and。考查连词。根据句子结构可知, 此处两个分句之间为并列关系,故使用连词 and。
