1、专题四 并列句和状语从句,高考英语 (北京市专用),A组 自主命题北京卷题组 1.(2018北京,2) we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until,五年高考,答案 C 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选择C项。although“尽 管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,
2、引导时间状 语从句。,2.(2017北京,22)Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited. No problem. A.but B.or C.for D.so,答案 D 句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就能知道你都去哪里参观了。没 问题。本题考查并列连词。根据题干可知,设空处前后分句为因果关系,应用so“因此,所以”。,3.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur-
3、 poses. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because,答案 C 句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他作用。本题 考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导让步状语从句,although表示“尽管”,故选择C项。,4.(2017北京,28)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out. A.because B.though C.until D.since,答案 C 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,
4、你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白 为止。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处表示“直到为止”,引导时间状语从句, 故选择C项。,5.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties. A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case,答案 C 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状语从句。根据 句意可知空格处应填even though“尽管”。as long as只要;as if好像;in case以防万一。,
5、6.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A.because B.before C.unless D.until,答案 A 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不去操心一天中的其他烦 心事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故选择because。before在之前;un- less除非;until直到为止。,7.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorr
6、ow, I have seen yesterday and I love today. A.so B.and C.for D.but,答案 C 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根 据语境可知,前后两个句子为因果关系,故选择C项。,8.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B.but C.or D.as,答案 B 句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他不害怕任何事,也不害怕任何人。本题考查并列连 词。根据句意可知选B项。,9.(2015北京,28)You wo
7、nt find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it. A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since,答案 B 句意:只要你一直练习,你会发现剪纸并不难。本题考查状语从句。even though 即 使,尽管;as long as 只要;as if 好像;ever since自从。根据句意可知选B项。,10.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until
8、B.Unless C.Once D.Although,答案 C 句意:一旦农田遭到破坏,就要花费很多年的时间才能使其恢复。本题考查状语从 句。 A:直到为止;B:除非;C:一旦;D:虽然。故选C项。,11.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 A 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地 方。本题考查并列连词。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故本题答案为A项。
9、,12.(2014北京,29) the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case,答案 C 句意:尽管森林公园很远,每年还是有很多游客前去游览。本题考查让步状语从 句。as由于;when当的时候;even though尽管,虽然;in case以防。根据句意应选择C项。,B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组 1.(2018天津,4)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get
10、sweet enough to be eaten. A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that,答案 D 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧。那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断,设空处引导目的状语从句,故答案为D项。ever since 自从;as if好像;even though虽然。,2.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vated after one or two n
11、ights. A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When,答案 B 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法 保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if.not,意为“除 非;如果不”。,3.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While,答案 C 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年
12、人需要照顾。考查状语从句。 根据句意可知此处应用as引导时间状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到为 止,引导时间状语从句;while尽管,当的时候,可用来引导让步或时间状语从句。,4.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. A.while B.after C.before D.as,答案 C 句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。考查状语从句。此 处表达“在之前”,故用before来引导时间状语从句。,5.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold
13、 that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when,答案 B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语 从句。本题状语从句部分为省略形式,完整结构为“. you are fully covered in thick clothes.”。if如果;once一旦;when当时。unless除非,符合题意,故选B项。,6.(2015浙江,9) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a
14、single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless,答案 A 句意:正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子可以改变一个段落的意 思。本题考查状语从句。just as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,正像”,故答案选A。,7.(2015安徽,34) he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A.Where B.As
15、 C.In case D.Now that,答案 A 句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在有决心进一步推进并且坚持下去。本题考 查状语从句。根据语境可知设空处引导地点状语从句,故选A项。,8.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the ex- perience is worth it. A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case,答案 C 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。 本题考查状语从句。根据语境
16、可知选C 项。,9.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until,答案 A 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。本题考 查状语从句。while尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,相当于although。B:除非;C:自以来;D: 直到为止。,10.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time h
17、ere you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if C.once D.so that,答案 C 句意:我相信一旦你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。本题考查时间状 语从句。根据语境可知选C项。,11.(2014山东,2)I dont really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. A.although B.unless C.until D.once,答案 A 句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我不太喜欢他。本题考查 状语从句。根据句
18、意可知此处表示让步,故选although “虽然”。unless 除非,引导条件状语 从句,相当于if.not.;until 直到为止,引导时间状语从句;once 一旦,引导时间状语从句。,12.(2014天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier. A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once,答案 D 句意:一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,体重的控制会变得容易得多。本题考查状 语从句。A:除非;B:虽然;C:在之前;D:一旦。根据句意可知,设空处引导
19、时间状语从句,故 答案为D。,13.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names. A.while B.before C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就 已经走了。考查状语从句。A:当的时候;B:在之前;C:在之后;D:自从以来。 根据语境可知选B项。,14.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the
20、bus had dropped her. A.until B.when C.although D.where,答案 D 句意:半个小时之后,露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。本题考查状语从 句。until 直到为止,引导时间状语从句;when 当的时候,引导时间状语从句;although 虽然,引导让步状语从句;where 在地方,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知选D。,15.(2014浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that
21、B.as if C.only if D.so that,答案 D 句意:凯西在她儿子出生时就辞去了工作,以便她能够待在家里照顾孩子。考查状 语从句。根据句意可知选D。so that在此处引导目的状语从句。,16.(2014江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless,答案 A 句意:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。本题考查状语从句。 A:虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句);B:当时候(引导时间状语从句);C:既然(引
22、导原因状语从 句),自从以来(引导时间状语从句);D:除非,如果不(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知答 案为A项。,17.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A.when B.because C.after D.unless,答案 D 句意:除非你全身心地投入工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。本题考查条件状 语从句。A:当时;B:因为;C:在之后;D:除非。,易错题组,18.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu wi
23、ll contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where,答案 D 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更 多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where引导,故选择D项。,19.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one. A.as B.before C.since D.after,答案 B 句意:如果你错过了这次机
24、会的话,那可能要等到多年后你才能再次获得机会。考 查时间状语从句。此处为固定句式It may be+一段时间+before.。故选B。,评析 命题者是想考查学生对before引导时间状语从句的掌握和灵活运用。该题需要对题干 所要表达的意思有准确的把握和理解才能得出答案。,20.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A.that B.as C.which D.when,答案 D 句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我去看足球赛。本题
25、考查时间状语从句。根 据语境,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”。本题易误选A项,如果要把它 视为强调句,则应该在the middle of the night 前加上一个介词in。,C组 教师专用题组 1.(2011浙江,4)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. A.after B.while C.since D.when,2.(2011山东,23)Find ways to praise your children often, youll f
26、ind they will open their hearts to you. A.till B.or C.and D.but,3.(2011四川,4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. A.whether B.although C.for D.so,4.(2011课标全国,22)Try she might,Sue couldnt get the door open. A.if B.when C.since D.as,5.(2011天津,5) regular exercis
27、e is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.If B.As C.Although D.Unless,6.(2011陕西,19) all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post. A.Since B.While C.If D.As,7.(2011江西,29)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or it is
28、 conve- nient to you. A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever,8.(2011北京,29) volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball. A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While,9.(2011全国,19)It was a nice meal, a little expensive. A.though B.whether C.as D.sincex,10.(2011重庆,30)To show our respect,we usual
29、ly have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever,11.(2011四川,6)As is reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded. A.when B.before C.after D.since,12.(2011福建,33)It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the pala
30、ce hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before,13.(2012天津,14)Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A.while B.when C.where D.though,14.(2012四川,10)If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay you are and wait for help. A.why B.where C.who D.
31、what,15.(2012江西,31)You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as long as,16.(2012福建,30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union. A.if B.unless C.because D.since,17.(201
32、3江西,28)She says that shell have to close the shop business improves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when,18.(2013四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A.even if B.as if C.because D.before,19.(2013北京,22)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could hav
33、e problems. A.or B.and C.but D.so,20.(2013北京,30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only,21.(2013课标,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. A.but B.and C.so D.or,22.(2013重庆,23)Its not easy to ch
34、ange habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possi- ble. A.for B.or C.but D.so,23.(2013四川,4)Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A.or B.and C.but D.so,24.(2013天津,5) small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A.As B.If C.Although D.
35、Once,25.(2013重庆,25) we have enough evidence,we cant win the case. A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.Since,26.(2013山东,26)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A.unless B.until C.although D.since,27.(2013山东,28) I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I sta
36、rt. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However,28.(2013辽宁,24)One can always manage to do more things,no matter full ones schedule is in life. A.how B.what C.when D.where,29.(2013湖南,23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision. A.although B.before C.because D.unles
37、s,30.(2013安徽,23)Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that,31.(2013陕西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A.since B.until C.before D.when,32.(2014四川,8)Ill be out for some time. anything important happens,cal
38、l me up immedi- ately. A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that,33.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A.since B.until C.when D.before,答案 15 DCBDC 610 BADAC 1115 DBCBD 1620 BBAAA 2125 ACBCC 2630 DBABB 3133 AAD,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 时间:16分钟 分值:27分 1.(2018北
39、京海淀一模, 2)He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it. A.if B.as long as C.unless D.in case,三年模拟,答案 C 句意:他永远不会在数学上取得进步,除非他真想学。本题考查状语从句。根据句 意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,故选择C项。if表示“如果”;as long as表示 “只要”;in case表示“如果”。,2.(2018北京东城二模, 2) I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee,
40、it was over 10 years ago. A.unless B.since C.after D.although,答案 D 句意:我清楚地记得第一次见到Lee老师的情景,尽管已经过去十多年了。本题考查 让步状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处表示“尽管”,应选择D项。,3.(2018北京朝阳一模, 1) Peter has previous experience, I think hes the right person for the job. A.or B.but C.for D.so,答案 D 句意:Peter有经验,所以我认为他是这份工作的合适人选。本题考查并列连词。根 据句意可知
41、空格前后为因果关系,故选D项。or “否则”;but“但是”;for“因为”。,4.(2018北京西城二模, 2) there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving. A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.Once,答案 C 句意:尽管还有很长一段路要走,但我们相信在中国医患关系正逐渐改善。本题考 查让步状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处表示“尽管”,因此选择C项。because因为;unless除
42、 非;once一旦。,5. (2018北京东城一模, 2) Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they visit. A.unless B.where C.as D.before,答案 D 句意:想要参观这座博物馆的大型团体在参观之前需要获得许可。本题考查时间 状语从句。根据句意可知,此处表示“在之前”,因此选择D项。,6.(2018北京朝阳一模, 2)What did the doctor say about your injury? She said I should avoid doing
43、too much exercise it feels better. A.until B.since C.if D.while,答案 A 句意:关于你的伤医生怎么说?她说我在病情好转之前应该避免过多运 动。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处引导时间状语从句,until表示“直到”,故选A 项。since自从;if如果;while当时候。,7.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末, 13) The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time the situation improves
44、. A.since B.when C.unless D.before,答案 D 句意:政府已经采取了一些措施来减少雾霾,但是可能还要过一段时间情况才能改 善。本题考查状语从句。It may be some time before.是固定句式,意为“可能还要过一段时 间才”,故选择D项。,8.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Be careful youll make fewer mistakes. A.or B.as C.and D.but,答案 C 句意:认真一些,你就会少犯错。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知空格前后为顺 承关系,故选择C项。,9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中, 1)M
45、y grandfather is over eighty, he still plays golf. A.for B.but C.so D.or,答案 B 句意:我祖父已经八十多岁了,但他依然在打高尔夫球。本题考查并列连词。空格 前后为转折关系,故选择B项。,10.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中, 22)Magic shows are entertaining the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A.so that B.as long as C.as if D.ever since,答案 B 句意:魔术表演是很有趣的,
46、只要观众不发现其中的花招。本题考查条件状语从 句。根据句意可知,空格处表示“只要”,应用as long as,故选择B项。,11.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末, 5)Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your desti- nation in the journey itself. A.or B.so C.but D.for,答案 C 句意:通常旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地而在于旅行本身。本题考查并列连词。 not.but.不是而是,故选C项。,12.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中, 5) Youd better leav
47、e your credit cards at home you know youll need them. A.once B.unless C.although D.since,答案 B 句意:你最好把信用卡留在家,除非你知道你会用到它们。本题考查状语从句。根 据句意可知空格处填表条件的连词,故选B。A项“一旦”,C 项“尽管”,D项“自从”。,13.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末, 30)I hadnt realized she had such a talent for dancing she got on stage. A.since B.as C.until D.once,答案 C 句
48、意:直到她上台表演,我才意识到她跳舞这么有天赋。本题考查状语从句。not. until直到才,因此选C项。,14.(2018北京东城第一学期期末, 2)Lilys drawing may not be excellent, I know she has done her best. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 D 句意:Lily的画可能不够出色,但是我知道她已经尽她最大的努力了。本题考查并 列连词。根据句意可知空格处表转折,故选D项。so表结果,or表选择,for表原因。,15.(2018北京东城第一学期期末, 11) we want to get to Chicago at sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow. A.If B.After C.While D.Where,答案 A 句意:如果我们想在日落时到达芝加哥,那就意味着明天天一亮就要出发。本题考 查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处表示条件,故选A项。,16.(2017北京西城一模,21)I really dont know whether I can succeed in the final competition, I will try. A.and B.for C.but D.or,
