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2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标3卷B版)课件:专题六 并列连词和复合句.ppt

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1、考点一 并列连词 1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.,五年高考,答案 for 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根 据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。,2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.,答案 but 句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何人和任何事。本题考查连词。前后两 个分句为转折关系,所以用but。,3.(2

2、014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.,答案 so 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地 方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。,考点二 复合句 第一组 定语从句 1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.,答案 which 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从 句。根据题

3、干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。,2.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.,答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kates sister when we were

4、 at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。,3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line.,答案 where 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一个起跑线上的领域。考 查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为 China and the rest of the world are on the same starting l

5、ine in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点 的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。,4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.,答案 that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题 考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词, we meet in our daily lives是定语从 句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/whi

6、ch引导定语从句。,5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.,答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导定语 从句,修饰先行词son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。,6.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvatio

7、n.,答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减轻全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故填whose。,7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.,答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a cou- ple,将先行词代入定语

8、从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。,8.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.,答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。,9.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, n

9、one of has been proved.,答案 which 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过 证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后可知在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案 为which。,10.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote re- gions to chase their dreams.,答案 whom 句意:很多年轻人去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分受过良好的教 育。先行词为young people,指人

10、,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语,故答案为whom。,11.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educa- tion depends.,答案 which 句意:有些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为skill,关系词which代替skill并在从句中作介词upon的宾语。,12.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, you can hear some lovely musi

11、c.,答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为St.Pauls Church,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。,13.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.,答案 which 句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了 解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一

12、句话,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,且指“事物”,所以答案为which。,14.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.,答案 which 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词在从句中作主语。,15.(2015江苏,21)The number of smok

13、ers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.,答案 as 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题 考查非限制性定语从句。which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当as在从句中作主语时,后 面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。,16.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.,答案 when

14、 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语 从句。先行词为time,关系副词when代替先行词在从句中作状语。,17.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.,答案 whose 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为the books,将先行词代入从句中为:The covers of the books are shiny.设空处在从句中作定 语,故用whose。,18.(2015天津,15)The boss of the comp

15、any is trying to create an easy atmosphere his em- ployees enjoy their work.,答案 where 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可 以享受工作。考查定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后 为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语,故答案为where。,19.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employee

16、s feel part of a team is a big challenge.,答案 where 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己是团队的一员的一种氛围是极富挑战性的。本 题考查定语从句。先行词为an atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere em- ployees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用where。,20.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recomme

17、nded to me.,答案 which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这是我的同学推荐给 我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommended 后缺少宾语成分,故填关系代词which。,21.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.,答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的 方式也不同。逗号前后两部分之间既没有并列连

18、词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从 句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。,22.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuni- ties abroad.,答案 whose 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定

19、语从句中作定语,故填whose。,23.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.,答案 where 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象 的工作中。根据句意可知填关系副词where。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。,24.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went

20、 up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 答案 when 句意:我直到五年级才成为一个对攀爬感兴趣的人,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个 被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故 填when。,第二组 名词性从句,1.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldnt be we are now.,答案 where 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形

21、势”,应用where引导。,2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.,答案 what 句意:这就是父亲教给我的永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表 语从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语“教会了我什么”,因此用 what引导。,3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.,答案 whoeve

22、r 句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾 语从句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空 处表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。,4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.,答案 how 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可 知,此

23、处表达到达这儿的方式,所以要用how引导。,5.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fes- tival.,答案 whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处 引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。,6.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.,答案 w

24、hether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有归还。设空处引 导的是宾语从句,根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。,7.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.,答案 what 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去 要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,且表示“事 物”,故用what引导。,8.(2

25、017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.,答案 where 句意:简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引 导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。,9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.,答案 Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有帮助。本题 考查主语从句。“ you can do”为主语从句,该

26、从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故 答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。,10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.,答案 that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语 从句。“ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思完 整,故用that引导该表语从句。,11.(2016天津,11)The manager put fo

27、rward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.,答案 that 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同 位语从句。“ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,应用 that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用,不作成分。,12.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.,

28、答案 that 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见 的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导。,13.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for.,答案 what 句意:船泊港湾固然安全,但那不是造船的初衷。本题考查名词性从句。连接代 词what引导表语从句并作介词for的宾语。,14.(2015北京,33)I t

29、ruly believe beauty comes from within.,答案 that 句意:我确信美丽源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知从句中成 分完整,故答案为that。,15.(2015北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.,答案 How 句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查名词性从句。 how在从句中作方式状语,意为“如何”,符合句意。,16.(2015福建,29)I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these y

30、ears. By working out every day.,答案 how 句意:我想知道这些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每天锻炼身 体。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语By working out every day.(表示方式)可知设空处应为表示 方式的连接副词how。,17.(2015湖南,26)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.,答案 where 句意:如果你要计划到达胜利彼岸的最好方法,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。 本题考查宾语从句。根据题干中getting ther

31、e可知答案为where。,18.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.,答案 Where 句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接 受。本题考查主语从句。“ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,该从句 缺少地点状语,答案应为where。,19.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration fo

32、r Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.,答案 what 句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之 中。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,故用what。,20.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water sur- face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.,答案 what 句意:如果你在

33、河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝 隐藏在水中。本题考查名词性从句。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语,同时主语为 物,故答案为what。,21.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.,答案 when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。考查宾语 从句。空格处引导的是find out后的宾语从句,根据“预订房间”可知此处要用when引导。,22.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happene

34、d before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.,答案 whatever 句意:一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在 将来重复出现。通过分析可知“ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后 的宾语从句的主语,根据句意和句子成分可知,本空应填whatever(任何的事情)来引导主 语从句。,23.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

35、,答案 what 句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他对色彩的使用。在主语从句 impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。,24.(2014重庆,12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.,答案 why 句意:迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会,这是真的吗?是的,但是我 不知道他

36、为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填why。why引导同位 语从句。,25.(2014陕西,15) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.,答案 When 句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可 知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意可知填When。,26.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats I was born.”,答案 where 句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”

37、本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的引导词引导表语从句,故填where。,第三组 状语从句 1.(2018北京,2) we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.,答案 If 句意:如果我们不制止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。,2.(2018天津,4)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get swe

38、et enough to be eaten.,答案 that 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧,那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句,故答案为that,即so that引导 目的状语从句。,3.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vated after one or two nights.,答案 Unless 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也 无法保持干劲了。

39、考查状语从句。根据语境此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if.not“除非 ;如果不”。,4.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur- poses.,答案 Although/While/Though 句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,它们的羽毛中的一些有 其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。,5.(2017北京,28)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to

40、 other people you figure it out.,答案 until/till 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你 弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到为止”,故用until/till。,6.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.,答案 where 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献 更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语

41、从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where引导。,7.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties.,答案 although/though 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状 语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填although/though。,8.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of t

42、he day.,答案 because/as 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其 他事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故答案为because或as。,9.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.,答案 As 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。 根据句意可知此处应用as引导状语从句。,10.(2016浙江,5) online shopping has c

43、hanged our life, not all of its effects have been posi- tive.,答案 While/Although/Though 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都 是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。,11.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don t know.,答案 While/Though/Although 句意:虽然科学家已经了

44、解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有 很多我们不知道的。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知设空处引导让步状语从句,故答案为 While/Though/Although。,12.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.,答案 Once 句意:一旦产生损害,就要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。本题考查状语从 句,根据语境可知答案为Once(一旦)。,13.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got

45、along quite well in the summer camp.,答案 While/Although/Though 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中 相处得很好。本题考查状语从句。while/although/though引导让步状语从句。,14.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the ex- perience is worth it.,答案 Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这个工作要花相当长的时间,但是大部分的学生

46、认 为这次经历是值得的。本题考查状语从句。,15.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.,答案 unless 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查 状语从句。根据句意可知答案为unless(除非)。,16.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.,答案 before 句意:距你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前只剩下一天了。本题考查

47、状语从句。 根据句意可知答案为before在之前。,17.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.,答案 before 句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。考查状语从 句。此处表达“在做之前”,故用before来引导时间状语从句。,18.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

48、,答案 as 句意:正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子可以改变一个段落的意 思。本题考查状语从句。as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同”。,19.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.,答案 before 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年后你才能再次获得机 会。考查状语从句。从属连词before引导时间状语从句。,20.(2014山东,2)I dont really like the author, I have to admit his books are very

49、exciting.,答案 although/though 句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我不太喜欢 他。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故填although/though “虽然,尽管”。,21.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her. 答案 where 句意:半个小时之后,露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。通过分析可 知本句缺少引导地点状语从句的连词,所以填where。,三年模拟,A组 20162018年高考模拟单句填空 时间:26分钟 分值:43分,考点一 并列连词 1.(2018四川双流中学高三4月月考,69)If you receive it, you should send a present money to the graduate.,

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