九年级英语全册 全一册精炼（打包24套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合能力演练【综合测试】I. 单项选择。1. You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook2. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 3. I think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. it B. this C. that D. its 4. —Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny __________, too.A. will be invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited5. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 6. There is not too much homework on weekends now, so many of us feel very ____ and happy.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax7．In this country，it’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food．A．right B．polite C．rude D．kind8．It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full．A．health B．ways C．manners D．hobbies9．The host family went out of _______ way to make us feel at home．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs10．—What does Mr Smith think of the result?—He doesn’t mind．In fact．he is _______ with it．A．please B．pleasant C．pleased D．pleasure11．This computer can’t work _______．It needs to be fixed．A．mostly B．normally C．hardly D．usually12．—I haven’t worked the problem out yet．What am I supposed to do?—Try again! It’s only _______ difficult．A．a lot B．a bit C．too much D．too many13．—I hear you are in my town．_______ any time you like．—I’ll if I have time．A．Drop by B．Come out C．Show up D．Run off14．—You must _______ the bottle before you take the medicine．—OK，I will．A．break B．shake C．cover D．throw15．—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs. Wang．—________．A．I’m glad you enjoyed itB．Oh，I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellC．Come again when you are free2D．It’s not necessary for you to say so【真题链接】1．This food is free．You don’t have to _________ it. A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for2．Phone me _______ you get to Wuzhong． A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．while3. Nathan likes his job because he ______ enjoy the beauty of nature. A. can B. must C. should D. is supposed toⅡ. 完形填空。Is the art of conversation dying? The other day，my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven’t 2 for ages．It didn’t require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries.or anything else for that matter．But we all 3 it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime．We had a conversation，the kind of real，live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up，which seems all too rare these days．Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails.but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face．We all know 6 young people are out for a date(约会 ) these days，they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually 9 to them．If we carry on like this，in the future．we’ll lose the use of our 10 ．What do you think? E-mail me，and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1．A．and B．or C．but D．after2．A．made B．known C．done D．seen3．A．acted B．blamed C．decided D．enjoyed4．A．common B．careful C．extra D．enough5．A．name B．art C．attention D．aim6．A．because B．how C．when D．unless7．A．buying B．collecting C．repairing D．answering8．A．dislike B．prefer C．admire D．believe9．A．writing B．introducing C．speaking D．hurrying10．A．eye B．voice C．mouths D．handsIII. 阅读理解。ASocial customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners?The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness（准时） 3is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay（耽误）.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1. The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means .A. make himself strong B. make himself richC. make himself comfortable D. cause himself to seem like a fool2. According to the passage, the American and the British .A. don’t speak the same language B. don’t have social customs in commonC. do share a lot of social customs D. do have the exactly same social customs3. If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _____ six.A. nearly or a minute later than B. a quarter pastC. a quarter to D. much later than4. The last example in the passage shows . .A. the correct way to use a knife at tableB. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortableC. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fastD. that different counties have different customs5 .The best title of the passage is . A. Different Customs B. Social CustomsC. Customs are Changing Fast D. Different Countries, Different CustomsBClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the 4blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.6．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million.7．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind8．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _______.A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight-saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every yearD．trying to keep a close relation among countries9．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes10．The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A．introduce an international charitable organizationB．ask people to give the blind a handC．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessIV. 书面表达。中西方的饮食习惯大有不同。请写一篇 80词左右的短文，介绍一些有关的差异。要点提示：1．food2．things used for eating 3．eating etiquette(like whether people can make some noise when eating)词语提示：difference，prefer，steak(牛排)，make a loud noise，rude.5【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. A。在动词短语 be supposed to的后面用动词原形，意为“应该做某事”。2. C。句意“玛丽习惯于穿 T恤衫和牛仔裤” ，be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事” ，因此排除选项 A, B。wear 强调状态，put on 强调动作，由句意可知此处表示状态，因此选 C。3. A。it 作形式宾语， “to study…”不定式为正式的宾语，故选 A。4.Ｄ。由句意“我不会去，除非珍妮也被邀请”可知，应该用被动语态，首先排除 C；unless 引导的是条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以综合考虑用一般现在时的被动语态。因此答案为 D。5.Ｃ。本句子是考查 besides和 except的用法，besides 表示“包含在内” ；except 表示“不包含在内” 。except for 是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。6.A。在连系动词 feel的后面，要用形容词作表语，表示某人感觉轻松用形容词 relaxed。7.C。句意：将筷子插在食物里在这个国家是不礼貌的。rude 表示“粗鲁的，无礼的” ，因此答案为C。8.C。句意：满嘴食物和别人说话是不礼貌的。manners 表示“礼貌，礼仪” 。由题意可知答案为 C。9.C。句意：这个寄宿家庭格外努力使我们感到宾至如归。get out of one’s way表示“特地，格外努力” ，这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词，因此答案为 C。10.C。be pleased with 对……感到满意。由句意“他对此很满意”可知选 C。 11.B。句意：这台电脑不能正常工作了，它需要修理了。normally 表示“正常地” ，由题意可知答案为B。12.B。句意：——我仍然没有算出这道题，我该怎么办呢?——再试试，它仅仅有一点难。a bit表示“有一点”; a lot 表示“很，非常” ，由题意可知答案为 B。13.A。drop by 顺便拜访；come out 出现，出版 ；show up 到场；run off 逃跑。由句意“只要你喜欢，顺便来拜访一下” ，可知答案为 A。14. B。句意：在吃药之前，必须摇一下瓶子。 “摇晃”应该用 shake。15.A。考查交际用语。由上句可知，下句应该说“你们能喜欢我很高兴” ，因此答案为 A。【真题链接】1. B。look for 意为“寻找” ；pay for 意为“支付” ；ask for 意为“请求” ；wait for 意为“等待” 。由“This food is free． ”可知，你不用付钱。故选 B。2. C。A 项意为“自……以来” ，可接时间点或引导时间状语从句；B 项意为“以便，为了” ，可引导目的状语从句；C 项意为“一……就” ，可引导时间状语从句；D 项意为“当……时候” ，可引导时间状语从句。注意 while不和瞬间动词连用。句意为：你一到达吴忠就打电话给我。故选 C。3. A。 句意： Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以享受大自然的美。can 可以，能够；must 必须，一定； should应该；is supposed to被要求，被期待，应该。由句意“因为工作时可以享受大自然的美，所以喜欢” ，可知应用 can可以，能够。故选 A。Ⅱ. 完形填空。1.A。由上下文可知，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子进行了一次交谈，my wife和 two teenage children作并列主语。故用连词 and。2.C。句意：前几天，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子做了我们很长时间没有做过的事。故选 C。3.D。act 意为“表演” ；blame 意为“责备” ；decide 意为“决定” ；enjoy 意为“享受” 。这里是指我6们很享受交流过程。故选 D。4.A。common 意为“平常的，普通的” ；careful 意为“小心的，细心的” ；extra 意为“额外的” ；enough意为“足够的” 。在我的成长过程中，这种真实的、面对面的交谈是很平常的。故选 A。5.B。此处呼应开头。art 在文中意为“技能，技巧” 。6.C。分析句意，空格处引导的应该是时间状语从句。故选 C。7.D。当前年轻人约会时，他们的大多数时间都花在了接电话上。answer the mobile phone意为“接电话” 。故选 D。8.B。根据上文所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与他们的朋友交流，prefer 意为“更喜欢” 。故选 B。9.C。根据前半句所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与朋友交流，而不愿意面对面交谈，speak to sb．意为“和某人说话／交谈” 。故选 C。10.B。针对上文所述现象，提醒我们将来会失去声音的功能。故选 B。III. 阅读理解。A1. D。由第一段最后一句“No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.”的划线部分意为“使自己像傻子一样”可知。2.C。由第三段第一句“The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.”可知。3. A。由第三段句子“the dinner guest arrives close to the time that has been made”可知。4. B。由第四段第一句“The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests.”可知。5.B。这是一道推理题，文章第一段就提到 social customs，中间从不同方面介绍了 social customs。关于社会习俗，最重要的是不应该让别人感到不舒服。B6. C。由第二段第一句 “With medical knowledge and skills today，two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.”可知，由于现在的医学知识和技能，今天世界上的 4200万盲人中有三之二可以不受痛苦折磨。4200×2/3＝2800。故选 C。7. C。由第二段第二句“Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not.”可推知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选 C。8. A。通读第三、四段可知，ORBIS 提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS 通过这些方式来与失明做斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A。9. D。通读最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.”可知，本段主要讲了你能做些什么来帮助盲人使他们重见光明。故选 D。10. B。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍 ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选 B。IV. 书面表达。参考范文：There are many differences in eating habits between China and Western countries．Firstly，Chinese people eat rice，noodles，vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread， milk，salad and steak．Secondly，Westerners are used to eating with a knife 7and fork，but the Chinese eat with chopsticks．Thirdly, Westerners don’t make a loud noise during meals．They think it is rude．But it is common for the Chinese to talk with family and friends while having dinner．1Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. bow(1) bow作名词，意为“弓，弓形物” 。例如：He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly. 他慢慢地举起弓，让箭飞出去。The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away. 那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。(2) bow作动词，意为“鞠躬，低下头” 。例如：He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。 She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。 Age had bowed his once straight back. 他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。 2. relaxrelax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松” 。例如：Now I want to rest and relax. （作不及物动词）现在我得休息一下，放松放松。I need a cup of tea to relax myself. （作及物动词）我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。【拓展】relaxed；relaxing(1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的” 。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有 interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如：He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。(2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的” ，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有 interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如：The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! 你可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。3. effort (1) effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力” ，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort 还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗” ，作此解时是可数名词；effort 还可表示“作品；成就” ，为可数名词。例如：It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort. 在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。（2）effort 常用于以下短语 make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中，意为“做出努力” ，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事” 。例如： The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。2The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall.囚犯企图越狱，但是爬不上监狱的墙。I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。4. knock （1）knock 作动词，意为“敲，击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at，然后接宾语。例如：Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。（2）knock 作名词，意为“敲击声，敲击”。例如：I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。5. take off（1）take off 可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为 put on，意为“穿上” 。例如：Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。（2）take off 可作“起飞”讲，反义词为 land，意为“着陆” 。例如：When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？【拓展】常见的含有 take的词组：take turns轮流 take away 拿走 take out 拿出，取出take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy 别紧张6. manner（1）作名词，表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式” 。例如：Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？（2）作名词，表示“态度, 举止” 。例如：His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind. 他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。（3）作名词，表示“礼貌, 礼节” ，常用复数形式。例如：It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。You should have good manners all the time. 任何时候都应该有礼貌。（4）作名词，表示“风俗, 习俗” ，常用复数形式。例如：It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。7. exchange（1）作动词，意为“交换” ，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如：The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。The two armies exchanged prisoners.作战双方交换战俘。We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.我们明天有机会交换看法。They exchanged experiences at the meeting.他们在会上交流经验。3（2）exchange 作及物动词时，其宾语后常接介词 for，表示“以……换取” ；接介词 with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流（想法等） ”。例如：I’d like to exchange a watch for a camera.我想用表换相机。Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗? He likes to exchange ideas with others.他喜欢与别人交流思想。【拓展】（1）exchange 作名词，意为“交换” 。例如：There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。（2）exchange 作名词，意为“兑换，兑换率” 。例如：I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks. 我想知道德国马克的兑换率。（3）exchange 作名词，意为“交易所” 。例如：She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。8. behave （1）作动词，意为“表现，行为举止” 。 例如：The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样（待我）, 而不像是我的母亲.It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。（2）作动词，意为“（机器等）开动，运转” 。例如：How is the new machine behaving? 新机器运行地怎么样?【拓展】（1）behavior 作名词，意为“行为，举止；态度” 。例如：He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。（2）behavior 作名词，意为“（机器等的）运转状态，性能” 。例如：The aircraft’s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight. 那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。9. exceptexcept作介词，意为“除……之外” ，其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that 从句或 what从句。例如：I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日，我每天都上学。【拓展】except; except for 和 but的辨析：这三个短语都有“除……之外”的意思，但具体用法不同：except 表示“除……之外（没有……） ”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系。有“减除”之意。4but 和 except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every；all； any；nothing；who 等词后。except for表示“除……之外” ，常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。例如：We are all here except/but Tom. 除了 Tom外，我们都到齐了。 （不包括 Tom）She could do nothing but cry. 除了哭，她没有别的办法。He is a good man except for hot temper. 他是个好人，除了脾气暴躁。 10. suggestion （1）suggestion 作可数名词，表示“建议；提议” 。例如：He has given me a helpful suggestion. 他给我提了一项有益的建议（2）suggestion 作不可数名词，表示“联想；暗示” 。例如：The power of suggestion is very strong.暗示的力量是无比强大的。【拓展】suggestion 的动词形式是 suggest ，意为“建议” ，有以下用法：（1）可接名词做宾语。例如：We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。（2）可接动名词做宾语。例如：I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。They suggested waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。（3）可接 that宾语从句，that 从句用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。例如：She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。【词汇精练】I. 根据汉语及首字母提示补全单词。1．The bottle is _______(空的) and there’s nothing in it．2．She wants to be an _______(交换) student．3．The old man loves his _______(孙女) very much and he often buys presents for her．4．I am busy _______(除……之外) Friday．We can go to the movies on that day．5．It’s not _______(礼貌的) to say that you are full．6．Beijing is the c______ of China．7．We usually have lunch at n_______．8．Lisa will make her e_______ to study English well because she wants to be an international guide．9．The teacher is using a piece of white c_______ to write．10．In the front of the classroom，you can see a b_______ on the wall． 。511．There are four s_______ in a year．They are spring，summer，autumn and winter．12．—Who is k_______ at the door?—Maybe it’s the postman．II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1． “Good morning”is a _______(greet)．2．My hometown is in the _______(north) part of the country．3．He put something _______(value) into the drawer and locked it．4．The book is very interesting and it is worth _______(read)．5．She gave me so many good _______(suggest) and I said thanks to her．6．There aren’t any _______(different) between the two pictures．7．I got used to ______(live) in the countryside．8．David was punished for his bad _______(behave)．III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次） 。eat，much，left，polite，start，put，drink，somebody，rule，quietIf you’re going to a formal western dinner party for the first time，you’d better know about western table manners．It’s 1 to follow them．When you sit down at the table，take your napkin and 2 it on your lap．The dinner always 3 with a small dish．When you start eating，you should keep the fork in your 4 hand．It’s polite to finish 5 everything on your plate，so don’t take 6 food than you need．Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table．The answer is that you should speak 7 and smile a lot．When you drink to 8 ，you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip．Remember not 9 too much．If you can’t remember these 10 ，just do as other people do．1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________【参考答案】I.根据汉语及首字母提示补全单词。1．empty 2．exchange 3．granddaughter 4．except 5．polite6．capital 7．noon 8．effort 9．chalk 10．blackboard 11．seasons 12．knockingII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．greeting 2．northern 3．valuable 4．reading5．suggestions 6．differences 7．living 8．behaviorIII.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次） 。1．polite 2．put 3．starts 4．left 5．eating 6．more． 7．quietly 8．somebody 9．to drink 10．rules【句式精讲】1. You are supposed to shake hands.6（1）动词 suppose意为“猜想、假设” ，suppose 后接 that从句，that 可以省略。例如：I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。（2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事” ，相当于情态动词should。例如：You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。【拓展】（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事” ，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里 be supposed to相当于情态动词 should。例如：You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。（3）短语 be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是 be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止” ，意为“不应该做某事” 。You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。（4）be supposed to 的后面接 have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完” 。My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。2. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.这是含有 if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，if 译为“如果”。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，要注意 if条件句的时态搭配：（1）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。例如：The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here. 如果这场雨不停的话，我们就呆在这儿。（2）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词。例如：If you want to lose weight, you should eat less bread.如果想减肥，你应该少吃面包.（3）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。例如：If you want to get there on time, hurry up!如果你想准时到达那里，要快一点。3. We value the time we spend with our family …（1）value 作动词，表示“看重，重视”。例如：If they value these data, let them pay for them. 他们要是看重这些数据，就让他们出钱买。If you value your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself. 如果你重视自己的健康，你就要开始对自己好一点。（2）value 作及物动词，表示“评价，估价”。后接名词或代词作宾语，当宾语后接具体价格时，常7用介词 at。例如：I valued the bike at 200 yuan. 我估计这辆自行车值 200元。The used car has recently been valued at 3750 pounds.这辆二手车作价为 3750英镑。【拓展】（1）value 用作名词，基本意思是“价值，价格”，引申还可表示“用处，益处，重要性”。例如：Because of continual price increases, the value of the pound has fallen in recent years.近年来由于物价不断上涨，英镑贬值了。The value of this work experience should not be underestimated. 这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。（2）value 常用于 of value to sb. 结构，表示“对某人有……价值”。例如：Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。4. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.imagine是动词，意为“想象，推测” ，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如：We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。5. …, but I’m gradually getting used to it.动词短语 get used to表示“渐渐习惯……”，后接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短语“be used to”略有不同。get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如：The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that.这里的伙食不怎么样，但你会慢慢习惯的。 The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that.这里的伙食不怎么样，但是他已经习惯了。He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。 6. I find it difficult to remember everything, but…当不定式用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式短语”。例如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这个工作不容易。I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。【拓展】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如：It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。8It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。【注意】It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报道这次事故中有两人受伤。【句式精练】I. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。1．You’re supposed to kiss when you meet someone for the first time in America．(对划线部分提问)What ______ you supposed ______ _______ when you meet someone for the first time in America?2．The new car cost me 200，000 yuan．(改为同义句)I ______ 200，000 yuan ______ the new car．3．You should tell him the good news when you meet him．(改为同义句)You ______ ______ ______ tell him the good news when you meet him．4．I suppose she has finished the work．(改为反意疑问句)I suppose she has finished the work，______ ______?5．I find it difficult to learn English well．(改为同义句)I ______ that ______ ______ difficult to learn English well．6．We can’t decide where we are supposed to go．(改为同义句)We can’t decide ______ ______ go．7．The man who is repairing my bike is my father．(改为同义句)The man _______ my bike is my father．8．He has never seen the movie before．(改为反意疑问句)He has never seen the movie before，________?II. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子。1．除了最后一个问题，所有的问题都很容易。(are，except)____________________________________________2．你已经习惯早起吗?(get)___________________________________________3．他指着地图，告诉我们他的故乡在哪里。(pointed，told)__________________________________________4．这家宾馆使我有宾至如归的感觉。(made)__________________________________________5．我一到巴黎就会给你写信。(as soon as，arrive)_________________________________________Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。1．我的想法和你的不同。My ideas ______ ______ ______ yours．2．戴维已经习惯他的日常生活了。David has already ______ ______ ______ his everyday life．3．不要拿筷子指着别人。Don’t ______ ______ others with your chopsticks．94．昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。Last night she ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ to prepare dinner for me．5．我发现记住所有的单词真是太难了。I found ______ ______ ______ memorize all the words．6．当你第一次见到一个人的时候，你应该做什么?What ______ you ______ ______ do when you meet someone for the first time?7．如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。More time given，we ______ ______ ______ it much better．IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?B：Well，I think listening more is very important． 1 A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners．B： 2 I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot.A： 3 B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most important． You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary．A： 4 B：Reading．I have read many English books．That really helps with my English vocabulary．A： 5 B：Never be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself．Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well．A. Certainly.B. What's the most important part of speaking English?C. I always write down the new words on the notebook.D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English?F. “Crazy English“ might be helpful.G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary?【参考答案】I. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。1．are；to do 2．paid；for 3．are supposed to 4．hasn’t she 5．find；it is6．where to 7．repairing 8．has heII. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子。1．All the questions are easy except the last one．2．Have you already got used to getting up early?3．He pointed at the map and told us where his hometown was．4．The hotel made me feel at home．5．I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Paris．Ⅲ.根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。1．are different from 2．been／got used to 3．point at 4．went out of her way 5．it difficult to 6．are；supposed to 7．would have done10IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)1-5 DABGE