1、必修 1 Unit 4 强化 2 次练一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1从地上的脚印的新鲜度来判断，她肯定没有走远。(judge from)Judging_from_the_freshness_of_her_footprints,_she_couldnt_have_walked_far.2孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。(be doing .when)The_children_were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when_it_began_to_rain.3一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。(leave 复
2、合结构)On_hearing_the_bad_news,_he_hurried_home,_leaving_the_book_lying_open_on_the_table.4他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车。(too . to )They_realized_that_it_was_too_late_to_catch_the_last_train.5童年时，我没想象过我会成为一位作家。(imagine doing sth.)I_didnt_imagine_my_becoming_a_writer_in_my_childhood.6当我告诉她她母亲去世的消息，她突然哭起来。(burst in
3、to .)When_I_told_her_the_news_of_her_mothers_death,_she_burst_into_tears._7经理对我的建议很不重视，这使得我非常生气。(think little of)The_manager_thought_little_of_my_advice,_which_made_me_very_angry._8拿花瓶的时候小心点，它不是钢做的。(as if)Dont_handle_the_vase_as_if_it_were_made_of_steel.9不是所有的女孩都走了。(部分否定)All_the_girls_didnt_leave./N
4、ot_all_the_girls_left.10当妈妈走进我房间的时候，我正在专心看书。(be buried in .)I_was_buried_in_a_book_when_my_mother_came_into_my_room._.完形填空(2018石家庄模拟)Something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home.It had a _1_ effect on our lives.It _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood .we _3_ our
5、 WiFi service for over a week.I was raised in the preWiFi era, so I was relatively _4_ to the situation.My children, _5_， did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house, their first _6_ was: “But, what will we do？” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the ch
6、ildren were _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.For the children, a(n) _8_ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse.My daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _1
7、1_ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of WiFi was _12_.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at home.Luckily, Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ WiFi.Although expensive, it allows you to set up
8、your own MiFi network _15_.Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the MiFi network and do what we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without
9、us really _19_.The _20_ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they havent done in years.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文， 讲述了 WiFi对“我 ”家生活的影响。1A.possible BmodestCpositive Dhuge解析：选 D 根据上下文可知，家里没有 WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的 (huge)。possible“可能的” ；modest“谦虚的” ；posit
10、ive“积极的” 。2A.explored BchallengedCimproved Dguaranteed解析：选 B 根据前一句“It had a _1_ effect on our lives.”和下文的“But, what will we do？”可知，平时家里离不开 WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索” ；improve“提升” ；guarantee“保证” 。3A.received BbookedClost Dbought解析：选 C 根据下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in t
11、he house”可知，我们家里失去(lost)WiFi 一个多星期。 receive“收到” ；book“订购” ；buy“购买” 。4A.addicted BaccustomedCadmitted Dattached解析：选 B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知， “我”是在没有 WiFi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了 WiFi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)。be accustomed to 表示“习惯于” 。5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides解析：选 A 根据上下文可推知， “我”习
12、惯无 WiFi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文之间是转折关系，因此选 however。6A.impression BinspirationCresponse Drequest解析：选 C 根据空后的“But, what will we do？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7A.excited BgratefulCembarrassed Ddesperate解析：选 D 根据上下文可知，没有 WiFi只有电视，且 电视频 道只有 70 多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的” ；grateful“感激的” ；embarrassed“尴尬的” ；desperate“绝望的
13、” 。8A.avoidable BmajorCenjoyable Dsimple解析：选 B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作 业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。 avoidable“可避免的” ；enjoyable“令人愉快的” ；simple“简单的” 。9A.version BtranslationCdimension Dcollection解析：选 A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业” ，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故 选 A。10A.repeated Bp
14、romisedCobserved Dignored解析：选 C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat “重复” ；promise“承诺 ”；ignore“忽略 ”；observe“观察， 说， 评论” 。11A.fixed up Bcut offCused up Dlaid in解析：选 B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。12A
15、.worse BbetterCclearer Dmore解析：选 A 根据上下文可知，女儿 认为我们没有 WiFi更糟糕 (worse)。13A.force BencourageCremind Denable解析：选 D 根据上下文可知， 为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示 “使某人能做某事” 。14A.look into Bsearch forCpurchase Dborrow解析：选 C 根据下文的“Although expensive”可知， “我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。look into“调查” ；search for
16、“寻找” ；borrow“借” 。15A.easily BsecurelyCfirmly Dconstantly解析：选 A 根据语境可知， 买了 WiFi，“我”建立自己的网 络就容易了。16A.share BanalyzeCstore Dwaste解析：选 D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着 “浪费” ，故选 D。17A.steadily BquicklyCproperly Dsmoothly解析：选 B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时， “我”是尽快地做。as quickly
17、as possible 表示“尽快地” 。18A.technology BinformationCknowledge Dintelligence解析：选 A 根据语境可知，技 术已经引起了我们日常生活的改 变， 这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19A.reflecting BhearingCappreciating Dnoticing解析：选 D 参见上题解析。 reflect“反思” ；hear“听到” ；appreciate“欣赏” 。20A.rigid BtoughCbright Dnecessary解析：选 C 根据该空后的“without WiFi was
18、seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they havent done in years”可知，没有了 WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。二、高考题型组合练(限时 50 分钟).阅读理解Posting photos of whats for dinner is socialmedia users favorite hobby, but making dishes appear as delicious as they taste is an elusive (难以捉摸的
19、) skill.With a few professional tips, amateur food photographers can give their smartphonephotographed meals a major upgrade.While stressing perfect shaping is unnecessary, food photographer Jody Horton does pay attention to the plate itself.“You want to be sure that the food will separate from the
20、surface on which its sitting， ” he said.“So a red apple on a red plate likely wont photograph well.” Consider creating a contrast between the plate and the table, such as white china on a dark wood surface.Good lighting is key.Natural light that comes from behind the food is the best, so Mr.Horton t
21、urns off indoor lights and the cameras flash, and he places the plate in front of a window that provides indirect sunlight.Restaurants, unfortunately, are difficult spots to photograph food.When taking professional pictures, Mr.Horton usually moves the entire table to desired light, sometimes with t
22、he help of candlelight.The safest angle for taking a food picture is from directly above, with only the food in the frame.When you take a photograph from overhead, its helpful to hold a piece of paper out of the frame but opposite your light source to throw light back toward the food.Those who want
23、a pleasant ambience (气氛) in their photos should consider taking their smartphone cameras even higher by standing on a chair and bringing in the layout (布局) of the table, while still allowing lighting to be fairly simple.Certain types of food can be especially hard to photograph well.It is difficult
24、to handle foods in bland (平淡的) colors, because it can be hard to tell what they are.Drinks are challenging because glass is so reflective.(One tip: Light them well.)Food photography can be about much more than the final product on the plate.“Some of the most interesting moments happen during prepara
25、tion， ” says Mr.Horton.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。食物 摄影是很多爱好者喜 欢的娱乐方式，但是要把食物拍得可口却并不容易。1What does the underlined word “contrast” in Para.2 mean?ASlight distinction. BWeak link.CMarked difference. DClose connection.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。由第二段画线词后的“such as white china on a dark wood surface”可知，在碗碟和桌子之间要形成反差。2Which lighting i
26、s the best for taking a food picture according to Mr.Horton?ADirect natural light from above.BIndirect natural light from behind.CIndoor light coming from above.DCandlelight coming from below.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由第三段的“Natural light that comes from behind the food is the best”和 “he places the plate in front
27、 of a window that provides indirect sunlight”可知，来自食物后面的非直射的自然光线是最好的。3What does Mr.Horton advise amateur food photographers to do?AAllow the food to become the focus.BPay attention to the shape of the food.CGive up the food in challenging colors.DCreate an ambience via a piece of paper.解析：选 A 推理判断题。由
28、第二段的 “the food will separate from the surface on which its sitting”和第三段的“The safest angle .with only the food in the frame.”可推知， Horton 建议让食物成为焦点。4What suggestion may Mr.Horton offer next?AFinding useful objects to photograph well.BGetting lighting for foods in bland colors.CChoosing places to photo
29、graph foods.DTaking photos of foods in preparation.解析：选 D 推理判断题。最后一段 Horton 谈到美食摄影涉及的东西远远不止盘子上的成品，有些最有意思的时刻是在制作的 过程中，因此接下来 Horton 可能会提出制作过程中食物拍摄的建议。.阅读七选五Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download._1_ Others share information abo
30、ut where to find free or discounted ebooks.There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the books copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership._2_ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Sim
31、ilarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away._3_ If you wait too long, you may discover t
32、he book now has a price attached._4_ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other webs
33、ites. _5_ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.ABe careful of some websites.BSo visit Amazons list quickly.CSeveral websites offer free ebooks.DReferral links provide lists of best sellers.EOften the offer is o
34、pen only for a short time.FOften a free ebook will be the first in a series.GTherefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介 绍了获取免费电子图书 的一些注意事项。1选 C 根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information .”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站 则提供关于免 费或者打折电子图书的信息。2选 F 第二段主要介 绍了提供免 费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的
35、“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列 丛书的第一本往往是免 费的，一旦你喜 欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。3选 E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签 上有了标价。故 E 项(通常免费提供期是很短暂的)最恰当。4选 A 根据本段的“infect your computer.It is best
36、not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site”可知，该 段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站。5选 G 根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在 这些推荐网站下 载免费电子图书。.语法填空In the field near my house there _1_ (be) two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a c
37、loser look, you will notice something quite _2_ (interest). Actually, one of the horses is blind. But his owner has chosen not to abandon him. Instead he has made him a safe and comfortable barn _3_ (live) in.If you stand nearby and listen carefully, you will hear the sound of a bell coming from the
38、 other horse. It makes the blind horse know _4_ his friend is, so he can follow.As you stand closer and watch the two horses, youll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and the blind horse will listen for the bell, and then slowly walk to where the other horse is so
39、 that he will not go _5_ the wrong direction.When _6_ horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop occasionally to look back, _7_ (make) sure that the blind friend isnt too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are _8_ (able), or because we hav
40、e problems or _9_ (challenge). Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times we are just the guide horse, helping _10_ (other) to find their way.语篇解读：两匹马一起在田里，从 远处看它们是一样的。但是，一匹马是失明的，它靠着同伴的铃铛声音为自己引路，以避免走 错路。同 样，在生活中虽然我们也许有某种残缺，但是生活不会抛弃我们。我们应该 像马那
41、样不轻言弃，互相帮助。1are 本文的主体时态是一般 现在时，由语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。在 there be句型中，主语是 be 动词后的名 词，因 为本句的主语是 two horses，故填 are。2interesting 此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。本空应填形容词 interesting，修饰 指物的 something，quite 后接形容词原级。3to live 此处 表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下。本空为动词不定式作后置定语修饰 barn。4where 铃铛声让那匹失明的 马知道它的同伴在哪里。空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句
42、中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿 ”，故用 where。5in in the wrong direction“朝着错误的方向” 。6the 本空表示特指，故填定冠词 the。7making 动词 make 与句子的主语 he 之间为逻辑上的主 动关系，且与 stop 表示的动作同时发生，故此处用现在分 词短语 making sure .作状语，表示伴随状况。8disabled 本空在 be 动词之后，应填形容词作表语，由语境可知此处应填disabled“残疾的 ”。9challenges challenge 是可数名 词，意为“挑战， 艰巨任务” 。由空前的 problems 和并列连词 or 可知，
43、此处应用名词复数形式。10others 由句意可知，本空填 others，表示“别人” 。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mitchell was looking for the instant dry milk in the supermarket. He had started buying dry milk two months ago. Packaged in a box weighing only 1.5 pounds, dry milk tastes and costs the same as regular nonfat (脱脂的 ) mil
44、k. Besides, it is a lot lighter to carry than liquid milk. He couldnt find it on the aisle with the unrefrigerated soy milk, so he walked to the next aisle.Just_as Mitchell started up the next aisle, he almost collided (撞) with someone pushing a shopping cart toward him. Mitchells eyes opened wide,
45、and then he quickly looked away. Was this person from a monster (怪兽) movie? She was the ugliest person he had ever seen. He couldnt even believe that this was a real person she had to be an actor still in makeup (化妆品).She had scars (伤疤) all_over_her_face! Scars too many covered her forehead, cheeks,
46、 nose, and neck. Her mouth was twisted with part of the upper lip missing. Her right eye was halfclosed.Mitchell continued his search for the dry milk. He found it next_to the imported tea, and then walked quickly to the checkout counter. He hoped that he could check out fast, because if that woman
47、finished her shopping and then stood in line behind him, he would simply walk out of the store without buying anything. The checker slowly rang up his bill, took Mitchells money, and gave him his change. It was 11 pm. Mitchell did not look around as he walked out of the supermarket. He wondered if h
48、e would ever get that womans face out of his mind.When he got into his car, he felt ashamed of himself. That poor woman, he thought. She probably never came out in_the_daytime. She probably did everything she could to avoidpeople. That was truly a face that even a mother might not love. She must feel so lonely. How could God let that happen to people, Mitchell wondered?注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Mitchell soon forgot about the woman but it so happened that he came across her again early the next morning.
