1、Unit 1 Cultural relics一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1cultural adj. 文化的2relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4vase n. 花瓶；瓶5dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6dragon n. 龙7honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 第二屏听写9troop n 群；组；军队10wooden adj. 木制的11mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12castle n. 城堡13trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14eyewitnes
2、s n. 目击者；证人15maid n. 少女；女仆 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的2survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还3amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶4amazing adj. 令人吃惊的5select vt. 挑选；选择6design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思7fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好8style n. 风格；风度；类型 第四屏听写9decorate v 装饰；装修10artist n. 艺术家11belong vi. 属于；为的一员12reception n. 接待；招待会；接
3、收13remove vt. 移动；搬开14doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信15former adj. 以前的；从前的16worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古 值钱的 第五屏听写17local adj. 本地的；当地的18apart adv. 分离地；分别地19painting n. 绘画；画20evidence n. 根据；证据21explode vi. 爆炸22entrance n. 入口23sink vi. 下沉；沉下24informal adj. 非正式的25debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论 第六屏听写26sailor n
4、 水手；海员；船员27in_search_of 寻找28belong_to 属于29in_return 作为报答；回报30at_war 处于交战状态31less_than 少于32take_apart 拆开33think_highly_of 看重；器重 二、刷清单 热 身 自 盘 点 再 过 基 本 应 用 关 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2vase n. 花瓶；瓶3dynasty n. 朝代；王朝4honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜5.jewel n 珠宝；宝石6dragon n. 龙7wooden adj. 木制的8castle n. 城堡9.trial n
5、 审判；审讯；试验10troop n. 群；组；军队11mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12eyewitness n. 目击者；证人表达单词1.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好2design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思3 artist n. 艺术家4belong vi. 属于；为的一员5remove vt. 移动；搬开；摘掉6worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古 值钱的7entrance n. 入口8sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下9debate n. 争论
6、；辩论vi. 争论；辩论10former adj. 以前的；从前的语境活用1Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worth (值得的) reading.2I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (设计) in the shape of maple leaves.3She took one look at the horse and her heart sank (下沉). 4At the moment we are debating (争论) what furn
7、iture to buy for the house.5It was not until he removed (摘掉) his sunglasses that I recognized him.6Ill be waiting for you at the entrance (入口) to Guangzhou station.7The coal industry is now barely half its former (以前的) size.拓展1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值；重要性 v.语境活用1It is an amazing discovery so
8、we are amazed at 单词评价；重视2 select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择；挑选；选拔3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazement n惊奇4evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的5decorate v装饰；装修 decoration n装饰；装饰品6reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员7 doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的und
9、oubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；幸免于survival n幸存survivor n幸存者9informal adj.非正式的formal ( 反义词 )adj.正式的it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)2All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)3There is no dou
10、bt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)4It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)5Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)6Its r
11、eported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_search_of 寻找2belong_to 属于3in_return 作为报答；回报4serve_as 充当；起作用5at_war 处于交战状态1.Last but not least, it is the inner beaut
12、y rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.2Its easy to take_apart this imported camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.6less_than 少于7take_apart 拆开8think_highly_of 看重；器重9look_into 调查10rather _than 而不是；与其11add_._to_ . 把加到上12by_th
13、e_light_of 借助的光线3He has done so much for the poor in his community that you cant think_highly_of him enough.4More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in_search_of a job to raise their families.5He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the
14、 money to start a business of his own.6This is a small house less_than 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amaz
15、ing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。could not/never have done sth.“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a tr
16、ain for Knigsberg .毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问” 。毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。There_is_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth.3.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词to do sth.”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。我很荣幸
17、在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.be_popular_among/with受欢迎2 be_similar_to 与相似3sb. _be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人4be present 出席5be relaxed about 对随意6be stressed out 紧张1.take_medicine
18、吃药2(the)_next_Saturday 下周六3be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事4get sb. ready 准备好5give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人6live up to 90 years 活到90 岁1.Hows it going？情况怎么样？2Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气如何？3接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：一感 feel 二听 hear; listen to三让 let; have; make 四看 look at; see；watch; notice 半帮助help一、过重点单词
19、纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1survive vt.比 活得长；(经过)活( 保存)下来；幸免于 vi.幸免；幸存；生还高考佳句 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .
20、) A 比 B 活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物多角练透单句语法填空How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)补全句子What a mercy that y
21、ou could survive_the_air_crash!你能在空难中幸存是多么幸运啊！ 名师指津 survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词 in, from 等。2design n 设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思高考佳句 To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014湖南高考写作)为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让
22、某人从事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地多角练透单句语法填空A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job.补全句子She
23、arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。联想发散 表示“ 故意与偶然 ”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by design on purpose deliberately(2)偶然地：by chance by accident accidentally3remove vt. he knew how much we_loved the place and that wed appreciate t
24、he years of work they had put into their_home;_he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the difference in the price “an early wedding present.” Thats how we found our home and how I learned that
25、when people are kind, they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1本来他能够通过考试的，但是他太粗心了。(could have done)He_could_have_passed_the_exam,_but_he_was_too_careless.2毫无疑问，互联网对青少年产生了巨大的影响。(There is no doubt that)There_is_no_doubt_that_the_Internet_has_a_great_effect_on_the_
26、teenagers.3他从不对父母说谎。我也是。(neither)He_never_lies_to_his_parents.Neither_do_I.4我无法想象一路走去北极。(imagine)I_cant_imagine_walking_all_the_way_to_the_North_Pole._5我们可以做什么来报答他们给予我们的帮助呢？ (in return)What_can_we_do_for_them_in_return_for_the_help_they_have_given_us?6你不该拿走不属于你的东西。 (belong to)You_shouldnt_take_what_
27、doesnt_belong_to_you.7他到底发生了什么事仍然是个谜。(remain)What_has_really_happened_to_him_remains_a_mystery._8他上个星期就把头发剪了。(have sth. done)He_had_his_hair_cut_last_week.9她用家具把自己的房间装饰成欧式风格。(decorate . with)She_decorated_her_room_with_furniture_in_the_European_style/in_the_style_of_Europe.10事实证明她是最适合这份工作的人。(prove)S
28、he_proved_to_be_the_most_suitable_person_for_the_job.完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this _1_ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _2_ was left on the side of the road for dead.That wa
29、s all it took; one year and one person _3_ everything.Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who _4_ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _5_ her.And if students needed _6_， they went looking for her.I didnt _7_ her, but I admi
30、t her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone _8_ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of _9_！ We also had two classes _10_.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a _11_ that she got the top grade and i
31、t didnt _12_ to my classmates whether I was right there, _13_ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and _14_ her! I was left being denied my presence._15_， I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _16_ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the gra
32、duation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) _17_ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _18_.It finally hit me that Jenny _19_ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how _20_ a world I used to live in.Ill do my best because
33、 I know it will pay off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。1A.lesson BcourseCplan Dexcuse解析：选 A 此处指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”这个教 训。2A.sympathy BtrustCrespect Dpride解析：选 D 由第 8 空前的“a model student”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮， “我 ”就尊严扫地了。3A.proved Bremem
34、beredCchanged Dchecked解析：选 C 由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。4A.only BstillCnever Dalways解析：选 D 由本空后的“had useful comments about everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。5A.called on BinterruptedCsupported Dcared about解析：选 A 由上句的“had useful comments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他 们就会叫她。6A.friends Banswer
35、sCnews Dmoney解析：选 B 与上句构成并列。当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。7A.hate BhurtCstop Dfollow解析：选 A 由本空后“but I admit .annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头， “我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹 恼了“我” 。8A.protected BnoticedCmissed Dserved解析：选 B 由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知， “我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“ 我”这儿。9A.somewhere BeverywhereCnowhere Danywh
36、ere解析：选 C 由第 3 空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。10A.first BagainCalone Dtogether解析：选 D 由下句的“There I got to see what everybody thought of her.”可知，我 们在一起上课。11A.standard BchallengeCfact Dchance解析：选 C 本空后是所描述的一种状况。fact“现实， 实际情况” 。12A.return BmatterChappen Doccur解析：选 B 由下文“I was left being denied my presence.”可知， “我”在不
37、在场同学们都觉得无所谓。13A.even if Bas ifConce Dsince解析：选 A 由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。14A.ask BhelpCremind Dcontrol解析：选 A 由本空前的“cross a desert”和第 6 空后的“looking for”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。15A.Frightened BConfusedCBored DHeartbroken解析：选 D 由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知， “我”很伤心。
38、16A.laughing BchattingCwatching Dhosting解析：选 C 由第 15 空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。17A.decision BattemptCspeech Dappointment解析：选 C 由本空后的“discussed”可知，在 毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。18A.break up Bgive upCtake off Dshow off解析：选 D 由第 16 空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力学习才让她成了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是
39、为了炫耀。19A.loved BdeservedCneeded Descaped解析：选 B 由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮 值得赢得大家的注意。20A.lonely BsmallCpeaceful Ddark解析：选 B 与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮 让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。二、阅读理解提速练(限时 25 分钟)ADear Mary，It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefu
40、lly, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is t
41、o ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know p
42、eople. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.I love reading too! I have never read any books by y
43、our favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start enterin
44、g ice skating competitions next year.Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Lots of love，Megan语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者通 过这封信向对方介 绍了一些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。1What can we infer from the letter?AMegan has pen friends all over the world.BMary plans to visit Megan in
45、New York.CMegan has been writing to Mary for years.DMary and Megan have just become friends.解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第一段中的 “It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.”可知，玛丽和梅甘是刚刚结识的一对朋友，故选D 项。2What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?AMarys family.BMegans hob
46、bies.CMarys life in New York.DMegans opinion of New York.解析：选 D 段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要 谈论了自己 对纽约这个城市的看法，故 选D 项。3How is Mary similar to Megan?AShe likes reading.BShe loves horse riding.CShe has an older brother.DShe lives in the countryside.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第四段中的 “I love reading too！”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选 A 项。B(2018
47、成都摸底测试)“Hungary？” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high scho
48、ol offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it, since it w
