1、Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1statistic n 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5circulate vt. like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid_._of 使摆脱或除去3be_satisfied_with
2、 对感到满意4would_rather 宁愿；宁可5build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead_to 导致；造成(后果 )7focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等 )于8be_rich_in 盛产9keep_.free _from/of 使 免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10in_addition 另外1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good
3、relationships with each other.3We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received.4Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.5As we all know, too much work and too little rest often leads_to illness.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句
4、式解构 佳句仿写1.If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so 意为“如果是这样的话” ，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in
5、 the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973 年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first/last/best . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物 ”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she gets promoted so quickly.3.This s
6、pecial strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 20%的产量。“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countries_and_people_to_live peacefully side by side.4.He would much rather
7、keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不) 做” 。现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.late adj. 迟到的2lately adv. 最近3later adv. 后来1.keep teenagers away from the Internet 阻止青少年上网2lift sb. up 举
8、起某人1.some time 一段时间2some times 几次3sometime adv. 某个时间4latest adj. 最新的5lantern n. 灯笼6lay out 布置3serious enough 足够认真4at the picnic 在野餐5run through the field 跑过田野(过去或将来)4sometimes adv. 有时5everyday adj. 日常的；每天的6every day 每天(时间状语)一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1struggle vi. fix ones attention on; pay attention to
9、 等。5reduce vt.减少；减缩教材原句 A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。reduce . by . 把减少了reduce . to . 把减少到；把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地；沦落为题点全练 单句语法填空If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.With great effort, sh
10、e has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to begging (beg) for a living.单词拼写1The country has gained large quantities of profits by exporting (出口) its natur
11、al resources to other countries.2I was confused (迷惑的) by what she said just now and I didnt know what she meant.3I regretted (后悔) that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.4He equipped ( 配置) his bike with a headlight.5Born into a poor family, Jonna has a hunger (欲望) to get to the top of socie
12、ty.6You are easy to get sunburned/sunburnt (晒黑) when staying on the beach on such a hot day.7Many people enjoy traveling to expand (扩大) their knowledge.8The teacher expressed her satisfaction (满意) with my composition on “organic farming”.单句语法填空1Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way
13、to increase rice output.2Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.3In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.4Without the help of the modern equipment (equip)，these experiments would not be performed smoothly.5The government calls on
14、 the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.6Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7Though he is young, he is struggling to_support (support) his family.8I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll
15、 have to turn to someone else, Im afraid.根据提示词补全句子1众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(focus)As is known to us, children are_the_focus_of_families,_shouldering the hope of their parents.2我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。(regret)We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has not been successful.3这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。(satisf
16、y)The young man found_it_hard_to_satisfy his boss, so he left.二、过短语、句式 学 通 学 活 靓 人 一 眼1build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累教材原句 These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。一词多义 写出下列句中 build up 的含义Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fal
17、l to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增加We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.增强的体质Its said that s
18、he has built up a very successful business.建立；创办归纳拓展pick up 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；搭 载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面选用以上短语填空Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.I must ge
19、t rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room.There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of the province.2lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向教材原句 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a .l
20、ife 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路多角练透单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being_caught (catch)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.Under the leadership of the local government, people there are le
21、ading a happy life.With a guide leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)名师指津 lead to 中的 to 是
22、介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in, contribute to 等。3if 条件状语从句的省略形式If_so,_what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so 意为“如果是这样的话” ，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用 if not。if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要If_so, _please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽
23、快给我回信。If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.(2014福建高考单选)这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到 30 摄氏度。4would rather do sth. “宁愿做”He would_much_rather_keep_time for his ho
24、bbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather (not) do sth.意为“宁愿( 不)做” 。Error!宁愿(而)不愿；与其倒不如1Error!2would rather 从 句补全句子We would rather our daughter stayed_at_home_with_us,_but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但这是她的决定，她也不再是个小孩了。I would rather sleep all day than play_computer_game
25、s for a long time.我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿长时间玩电脑游戏。Id rather he hadnt_told_me about it.我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.Ja
26、ne is a quiet girl, who would stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.短语填空lead to， thanks to， rid . of， keep . free from， be satisfied with1Thanks_to the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.2As is known to us, it is our activi
27、ty that leads_to air pollution.3We should use new energy to keep our environment free_from being polluted.4All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there. 5We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1众所周知，我们生
28、活在所谓的信息时代。(what)As is known to us, we live in what_is_called_the_information_age.2你应该改掉那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。(rid)You should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits that might damage your health.3大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。(make itadj.动词不定式)The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.4当你情绪低落时，如果想一想美好的事情，就会没有烦恼。(free)Whe
29、n you are in a bad mood, you will be_free_from/of_worry if you think of something nice.5锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。(build)Taking exercise helps_us_build_up_our_body and keep a clear mind.一句多译/句式升级1他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。They _would_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(would do . rather than do .)They _pr
30、efer_to_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(prefer to do . rather than do .)They _would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_the_plan.(would rather do . than do .)2趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们会后悔的。We should study hard while we are young. If_we_dont_study_hard,_we will regret sooner or later.We shoul
31、d study hard while we are young. If_not,_we will regret sooner or later.(省略)3很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。Many people moved to New York, which_made_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(定语从句)Many people moved to New York, making _it_the_largest_city in the USA.(分词作状语)三、过语法、写作 写 对 写 美 高 人 一 筹(一)单元小语法动词ing 形式作主语和宾语.
32、单句语法填空1Throwing (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.2We visited other relatives the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing (sing) together.3I had as much fun sailin
33、g the seas as I now do working (work) with students.4As is known to us, its no use complaining (complain) without taking action.5Being_brought (bring) up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.补全句子1最后，和你的同学友好相处被认为是一件重要的事情。In conclusion, getting_along_well_with_your
34、_classmates is considered an important thing.2养成良好的习惯能帮助提高你的学习效率。Developing_a_good_habit can help improve your learning efficiency.3李明一直梦想着将来可以开始他自己的生意。Li Ming has always been dreaming of starting_his_own_business in the future.4尽管我是一个残疾人，但我在日常生活中总是喜欢帮助别人。While Im a disabled man, I always enjoy help
35、ing_others in my daily life.5知道基本的急救技能将有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速作出反应。Knowing_basic_firstaid_techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(二)课堂微写作应用文写作题目要求假如你是李华，你校将举办如何保持身体健康的主题演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿进行演讲。内容包括：1饮食方面；2运动和锻炼；3睡眠和休息。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Boys and girls，I am glad to have a chance to g
36、ive a speech about how to keep healthy. It is a great honor for me and I sincerely hope my speech will be of great use to you.First of all, we need to keep a balanced diet because various kinds of food can provide us with different things which our body needs. Secondly, we should take exercise on a
37、regular basis. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. As the famous saying goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.I hope all of you can keep healthy, both physically and mentally. Thats all. Thank you very much!一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1他就是人们通常所说的叛徒(traitor
38、)。 (what 引导名词性从句)He_is_what_is_generally_called_a_traitor.2我宁愿那天你没把这个消息告诉他。(would rather从句)Id_rather_you_hadnt_told_him_the_news_that_day.3你认为他在哪儿买的电脑？(do you think 作插入语)Where_do_you_think_he_bought_the_computer?4他努力控制住自己的脾气。(struggle)He_struggled_to_control_his_temper._5你可以通过看更多的书来拓展你的知识。(expand)Yo
39、u_can_expand_your_knowledge_by_reading_more_books.6多亏你的帮助，我通过了考试。(thanks to)Thanks_to_your_help,_I_passed_the_exam.7你应该摆脱这些坏习惯。(rid . of .)You_should_rid_yourself_of_the_bad_habits.8一个人不应该只因一点小成功而感到满足。(be satisfied with)One_shouldnt_be_satisfied_with_only_a_little_success.9他们给教室配备上一台电视机。(equip . wit
40、h .)They_equipped_their_classroom_with_a_TV_set.10他的粗心导致了这起事故。(lead to)His_carelessness_led_to_the_accident.完形填空(2018温州检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. Wed planned to _1_ together and live the years to the f
41、ullest.At first, the _2_ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling _3_. I was in deep _4_ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to _5_ that life is so precious, and none of us can _6_ whats around the corner.I realized I could sit at home and _7_ Ian, _8_ I could
42、make the most of every moment of my life. Three months _9_ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a _10_ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone _11_ by cancer. Ive _12_ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my _13_.We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform _14_ to raise
43、money. We sing inspiring songs like Youve Got a Friend which really _15_ all of us.Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so _16_， which has been fantastic for my _17_ wellbeing.I _18_ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to
44、Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ians ashes. I know Ian would _19_ my decision to look after myself.Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best _20_ I can offer him.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。1A.die BretireClive Dsing解析：选 B 根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世
45、时的年龄为 54 岁及文章最后一段中的retirement 可知，此 处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选 B 项。2A.feeling BthoughtCsense Dhope解析：选 B 丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此 处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought 意为“想法”更符合语境。3A.lost BtiredCexcited Drelaxed解析：选 A 根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者 应是感到迷茫的 (lost)。故选 A 项。4A.trouble BbreathCshock Dregret解析：选 C 从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打
46、击。shock 意为“打击；震惊” ，符合语境。5A.wonder BunderstandCforget Dremember解析：选 B 根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故 选 B 项。6A.change BdoubtCpredict Dleave解析：选 C 根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选 C 项。7A.mourn for Bwait forClook after Dtalk with解析：选 A 作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此 处要作出选
47、择 ，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for 意为 “悼念” ，符合语境。8A.and BsoCfor Dor解析：选 D 此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故 选 D 项。9A.before BafterCsince Das解析：选 B 此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选 B 项。10A.charity BcompanyCclub Dhospital解析：选 A 根据第 14 空后的“to raise money”及第 18 空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选 A 项。11A.killed Bde
48、featedCscared Daffected解析：选 D 作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活 动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选 D 项。12A.hardly BseldomCalways Doften解析：选 C 此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选 C 项。13A.mind BlifeCdream Dgoal解析：选 B 根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选 B 项。14A.dances BplaysCservices Dconcerts解析：选 D 根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse” 和“We sing inspiring songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举 行音乐会来筹钱。故 选 D 项 。15A.amuse BinterestCpush Dimpress解析：选 D 根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选D 项。16A.skillful BcautiousCsecure Dpos
