1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1mascot n 吉祥物2Greece n. 希腊3Greek adj. 希腊(人) 的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5slave n. 奴隶6gymnastics n( pl.) 体操；体能训练7athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8stadium n(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型) 体育场 第二屏听写9gymnasium (gym) n 体育馆；健身房10mo
2、tto n. 座右铭；格言；警句11swift adj. 快的；迅速的12similarity n. 相像性；相似点13physical adj. 物理的；身体的14princess n. 公主15glory n. 光荣；荣誉16prince n. 王子17goddess n. 女神18striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2compete vi. 比赛；竞争3competitor n. 竞争者4medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. they
3、play games as_well.2The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.3It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_ the present manager.4Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.5A
4、part _from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.6As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.7In the past, I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.No oth
5、er countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词 /助动词/系动词 be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样” 。她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间
6、争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。as形容词 a(n)单数名词as 或asmany/much名词as。人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science. 3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(主语谓语 )，the比较级(主语谓语)
7、”意为“越，就越” 。起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.be_strict_in_sth.对某物要求严格2be_strict _with_sb. 对某人要求严格3 be_the_pride_of 是的骄傲4 be tired out 精疲力竭5believe in 信任；信奉6bring go
8、od luck to 给带来好运1.give_sb._some_advice 给某人一些建议2take _a_trip 去旅行3in 100 years 一百年后4There be名词 某地有某物5have sth. with sb. 某人有某物6 go to the doctor 去看医生1.first name 名字2last name 姓3classic n. 经典作品；名著4science fiction 科幻小说5lyrics n. 歌词6computer programmer 编程人员一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1compete vi.比赛；竞争高考佳句 We c
9、an compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against . for .为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 有竞争性的；竞争的多角练透单句语法填空Living in a hi
10、ghly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.The prize for the winner of the competition (compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.补全句子Athletes from many countries_competed_with/against_e
11、ach_other_for the first gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得里约奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。2admit vt. it was a real bargain.8He is suffering from a pain in his stomach, but he is still working.Maybe he knows no pains (pain), no gains.一句多译1这家公司在昨天的报纸上登载广告想雇佣一名销售人员。The company advertised _for a salesma
12、n in yesterdays newspaper. (advertise)The company put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertisement)2首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideration. (deserven.)What comes first is to keep an open mind
13、, because everyones ideas deserve_considering. (deservedoing)What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considered. (deserveto be done)3他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)The computer company cant be in _the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take
14、_charge _of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in_charge _of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.二、过短语、句式 学 通 学 活 靓 人 一 眼1take part in 参加；参与经典例句 We all feel honoured if you can take part in the activity with us.如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动，我们都会感到莫大荣幸。participate in
15、take part in 参加；参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在 中起作用；在中扮演角色多角练透单句语法填空It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in it.单句写作我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(2015天津高
16、考书面表达)We will go to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school this July, which makes us very excited.名师指津 (1)take part in 是固定短 语， part 前一般不用冠词，但是当 part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠 词。 (2)在使用 take part in 时，若其后无宾语， 则不加介词 in。2stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍教材原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stan
17、d for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？一词多义 写出下列句中 stand for 的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征归纳拓展stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁
18、观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。3nor 引导的倒装句型No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1) “nor/neither助动词/系动词 be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样” ，
19、表示某人或某物也有前面 说过的情况(否定情况)(2)so助 动词/系动词 be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此” ，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况 )(3)so主 语助 动词/系动词 be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此 ”(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型 So it is/was with .或 It is/was the same with .You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。Jack is very crazy
20、 about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。4the比较级 .，the比较级 .This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will beco
21、me.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。(1)the比较级 .，the比较级 .越，就越(2)the more ., the less . 越 ，越不 The more a person reads, the wiser he will_become (become)一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_ more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。名师指津 “the 比较级(.), the比较级(.)”结构中，第一个“the比较级(.)”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意 义的情况下
22、，从句用一般现在时表示将来。.单句语法填空1The manager, together with his workers, was_invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday.2As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.3After many days voyage, they arrived in what was called America now.4Was it because of his laz
23、iness that he didnt do the experiment successfully?No, it was because of his carelessness.5Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.短语填空take part in，stand for，as well，in charge，make a bargain with，make sure，together with，one after another，pick up，apart from1My friend Jimmy never lear
24、ned Japanese. He picked_up what he knows while living in Japan.2I think there is a train at 3：45, but youd better make _sure.3Apart _from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me at all.4Mary has not only finished her own work, but she helped others as_well.5The teacher together_with his students is going
25、 there on foot.6The nurse in_charge of the patient will get into trouble if things go wrong.7A great number of students took _part_in the May 4th Movement.8With your help, I overcame difficulties one_after_another.9These children make_a_bargain_with one another to exchange toys.10Do you know what th
26、e PRC stands_for?.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译) 句子1是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。(强调句式)It_was_because_of_bad_weather_that the sports meeting had to be put off.2参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语)Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_competition is a helpful way to learn English.3你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。(the比较级 ., the比较级 .)The_more_you_pr
27、actice,_the_better_you_can_understand._4他和同伴约定互相帮助。(bargain)He made_a_bargain_with_his_partner to help each other.5他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。(pick up)He picked_his_cap_up_from_the_floor and stuck it back on his head.句型转换1Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_
28、brother.2If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_I.3They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with_us.4If you devote
29、 more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.The_ more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will become.三、过语法、写作 写 对 写 美 高 人 一 筹(一)单元小语法一般将来时的被动语态.单句语法填空1A new bridge is going to be_built (build) across the river to connect the two village
30、s.2Hundreds of jobs will _be_lost (lose) if the factory closes.3Many old houses around our school will_be_pulled (pull) down next year and a large green area will be developed.4If more time is_given (give) to me, the problem will be worked out.5When the school is_set (set) up, the poor children will
31、 be educated there. 6. A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project will_be_launched (launch) later this year to improve Chinas level of technology and international competitiveness. 7. The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_publis
32、hed (publish) shortly. 8. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front is_expected_ (expect) to arrive.根据提示补全句子1Im sure that he will_be_highly_thought_of (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)2A new road is_going_to_be_built ( 计划被建) around the lake next year. (be going to)3. I hope
33、I will_be_accepted_as (被接纳为) a member of your summer camp. (will)4The wedding is_going_to_be_held (举行) next week.(be going to)5The plan is_to_be_discussed (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)6You wont_be _allowed (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)7. The 32nd Olympic Game
34、s are_to_be_held (举行) in the city of Tokyo. (be to do)8. If they dont pay attention to their behaviors, the cultural sites will_be_destroyed_(将遭到破坏) (will)(二)课堂微写作应用文写作题目要求假定你是李华。上周你们学校举行了秋季运动会，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 写一封回信，介绍你和你们班同学参加运动会的情况和感受。写作要点如下：1运动会项目多，组织好；2你参加比赛的情况；3.你对这次运动会的感受。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节
35、，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Jack，How nice to hear from you again！Let me tell you something about the sports meeting held in our school last week.The sports meeting was wellorganized. There were a number of events to choose from, such as basketball, badminton, 400 metres and so on. I took part in the 400 metre
36、s and finally I won the third place.All in all, the sports meeting was a great success and I hope more activities like this could be organized in the future.Yours truly，Li Hua一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子11492 年，哥伦布(Columbus) 到达了现在称之为美洲的地方。(what 引导名词性从句)In_1492,_Columbus_reached_what_is_now_called_America
37、.2你爬得越高，看得越远。(the比较级， the比较级)The_higher_you_climb,_the_farther_you_will_see.3我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，所以全身都淋湿了。(Thats why .)I_had_neither_a_raincoat_nor_an_umbrella._Thats_why_I_got_wet_all_through._4我们每两天上一节物理课。(every two days)We_have_a_physics_lesson_every_two_days.5他承认偷了项链。(admit doing)He_admitted_having_sto
38、len_the_necklace.6他是工人，但也是诗人。(as well)He_is_a_worker,_and_a_poet_as_well.7旧机器应该被新的取代。(replace)The_old_machine_should_be_replaced_by_the_new_one.8班主任不在时，谁将负责我们班级？(charge)Who_will_be_in_charge_of_our_class_when_the_head_teacher_is_away?9CCTV 代表中国中央电视台。 (stand for)CCTV_stands_for_China_Central_Televisi
39、on.10在他 30 几岁时，他在报上登了征婚广告。(advertise for)He_advertised_for_marriage_in_newspapers_in_his_thirties.完形填空I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some _1_ things at times.I can _2_ several years ago re
40、ading a book where the hero went through several _3_ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love？” At that moment in my _4_ I leaped into the story, _5_ him by the arm and told him: “Its everywhere! Its everywhere！” _6_ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to _7
41、_ it.For me it is there every time I _8_ the dawn break upon a new day. It is there every time a(n) _9_ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first _10_ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last _11_ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter _12_ at one of my
42、 foolish jokes. It is there every time my handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the _13_ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I _14_ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of _15_ I do.The Bible tells us that “Go
43、d is Love.” It _16_ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Dont shut out love then. Dont live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love _17_. You will find that the more love you _18_， the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you _19_， the mor
44、e Gods love will _20_ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere.语篇解读：阅读能够开阔胸襟、打 动心灵、丰富灵魂，更重要的是它能 够激发一个人的想象力。作者几年前阅读了一本书 ，书中主人公在经历了一番磨 难之后所发出的呐喊，让作者意识到：爱无处不在，只要我们敞开心胸就能 够拥抱爱。你 给 予的爱越多，得到的爱越多。1A.foolish BfunnyCridiculous Dterrible解析：选 B 根据下文中的“At that momen
45、t in my _4_ I leaped into the story, _5_ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知， 阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。foolish “愚蠢的” ；funny“有趣的” ；ridiculous“荒谬的” ；terrible“可怕的 ”。2A.explain BnoticeCremember Dsearch解析：选 C 此处表示作者仍能记起几年前阅读一本书的事情。3A.comedies BadjustmentsCexperiences Dtragedies解析：选 D 根据下文中的“and at one point in th
46、e midst of his pain cried out：Where is love”的语境提示可知，此 处 表示这位英雄经历了许多不幸。comedy“喜剧” ；adjustment“调 整，适 应” ；experience“经历” ；tragedy“悲剧，不幸” 。4A.imagination BopinionCconsideration Dsoul解析：选 A 根据上文中的“It can also cause your imagination to do some _1_ things at times.”可知，此 处为原词复现，即在那一刻在作者的想象中作者走进了这个故事。imagina
47、tion“想象 ”；opinion“观点” ；consideration“考虑” ；soul“灵魂” 。5A.dragged BpushedCgrabbed Dhit解析：选 C 根据上文中的“At that moment in my _4_ I leaped into the story”的描述可知，此处作者抓住他的胳膊告 诉他。 drag“拖，拽 ”；push“推” ；grab“抓住” ；hit“打” 。6A.Sympathy BLoveCPity DComplaint解析：选 B 根据上文中的“Where is love？”可知，此处表示作者在回应爱无处不在。sympathy“同情” ；
48、love“爱” ；pity“怜悯” ；complaint“抱怨” 。7A.embrace BseeCbelieve Dobserve解析：选 A 此处表示爱无处不在，你只需要敞开心扉 拥 抱它，故 选 A。embrace“拥抱”；see“看 见” ；believe“相信” ；observe“观察” 。8.A.feel BhearCsmell Dwatch解析：选 D 此处表示对于作者来说，爱就在每次作者看 见黎明破晓的时刻，故 选 D。9A.alive BlivelyClive Dliving解析：选 B 此处表示它出现在每当一阵令人兴奋的凉风 吹过作者脸颊的时刻，故选B。alive“活着的 ”；lively“令人兴奋的，生机勃勃的 ”；live“实况转播的” ；living“活的” 。10A.warmhearted BbrightcoloredCthick Dclean解析：选 B 根据下文中的“It is in the green grass o
