1、选修 Unit 1 单元检测语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1A man of great ability like him will eventually ( 最终) reach the top.2To learn a language we must follow the principle (原则) of gradual improvement.3They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed (拖延)4The yearly output of the portable (便携式的) c
2、omputers in the factory approximates to 50,000.5The US has some key advantages in a world of digital (数字信息系统的) knowledge and technology.6Managers are willing to enlarge their businesses when they can foresee (预见) growth in earnings. 7He was voted ( 选举) the most promising new actor for his part in th
3、e movie.8Zhouzhuang is one of the few places where you can experience the life of a typical (典型的 ) Chinese water town.9He always adapted easily to new circumstances (环境)10At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.11The legal aid system should be ac
4、cessible (access) to more people.12Which company do you prefer to insure (insurance) with?13He made a quick adaptation (adapt) to the new environment.14The materials should be available, preferably printed and distributed (distribution) before the meeting.15If you don t try, how do you know youre go
5、ing to be rejected (rejection)?.单句改错1It seems that its difficult for him to get rid for his bad habits. 第二个 forof2The children were such absorbed in their game that they even did not feel hungry. suchso3Parents often make sacrifices to their children in China. tofor4Obvious, the ability to talk is s
6、omething that marks humans off from animals.ObviousObviously5The simplicity of the book makes it suitable to children. tofor6I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.aroundup7It is typical for him to forget to bring a present.forof8If it well read, the book will give you much to think.去掉 it
7、或 it 后加 is9She was so lucky as find a good job after graduation.as 后加 to10I try to keep touch with current events by reading newspapers.keep 后加 in.补全句子1你开车的时候，再小心也不为过。When_driving_a_car,_you cant be too careful.2我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上头班火车。We left for the station so_early_as_to/in_order_to catch the first tr
8、ain. 3尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up.4直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。It_was_not_until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.5经理正忙着找人打扫房间迎接客人。The manager was busy looking for someone to have_the_room_cleaned to welcome guests.话题语篇高考练.阅读理解A(2
9、018江西南昌质检)Whats more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Dominos Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality. On March 8, the threefoot tall robot made its first delivery to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Aust
10、ralia.The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Dominos Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance, DRU can go along bike paths and sidewalks and al
11、so find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laserbased sensor technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRUs plastic shell protects the food from the bad wea
12、ther, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided to them by the company. This not only ensures that th
13、ey pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Dominos expects additional DRUs to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But dont expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Dominos, the DRU s
14、till needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Dominos Pizza, is not worried. He believes that one day DRU will become a nec
15、essary part of the Dominos family.语篇解读：文章介绍了一款名为 DRU 的机器人系统的工作原理以及它的功能：为人们派送比萨。1Whats the function of LIDAR?AKeeping DRU free of obstacles.BRecharging DRUs battery.CHelping DRU find its destination.DProtecting DRU from bad weather.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “LIDAR . enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacl
16、es”可知，LIDAR 这种基于激光传感器的技术能让 机器人侦测和躲避障碍物。故选 A项。2What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeat. BHold.CSell. DShow.解析：选 B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话可知，该机器人最多能装十个比萨。根据画线词前“and even has a separate cold area”可知， 该 机器人还有冷藏区域，因此可以推断冷藏区可以容纳饮品。故选 B 项。3Why does the company provide codes f
17、or its customers?ATo fit up more pizzas.BTo prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.CTo keep the pizza warm.DTo get the pizza paid in time.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.”可知，公司让顾客输入密码不仅能保证他们拿对自己的比萨，而且 还能
18、防止比萨被偷走。故选 B 项。4What can we infer about the future of DRU?AIt may need some improvements.BIt will replace humans soon.CIt may be banned in Australia.DIt will soon be applied worldwide.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “the DRU still needs extensive testing”该机器人仍然需要大量的测试可推知， 该机器人需要改进，故 选 A 项。B(2018河南开封质检)Almost e
19、veryone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her chair.The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “IFairy”， a 4foot (1.5meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sundays wedding was the first
20、 time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.“Please lift the brides veil (面纱) ， ” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, wher
21、e the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field
22、 for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard, but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.Honda makes a walking childshaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate g
23、oal is to “touch the hearts of the people”， also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subsidiary (附属公司) of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.“This was a lot of fun. I think that
24、 Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose， ” said bride Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen (D|S 57,000) a
25、nd three are in use in Singapore, the U S. and Japan, according to the company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.语篇解读：文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人 IFairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。5The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_”Aconductors BbridesCrobots Dweddings解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Please lift the brides
26、 veil (面纱) ， . as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.”可知，机器人主持的是婚礼。由此可猜测，nuptial 的同义词是 wedding，意为“婚礼 ”。6The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT _.Aentertain the senior peopleBplay baseballClook after childrenDlaugh解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的 “entertain the elderly or play baseball . lif
27、elike android models that can smile and laugh”可知，机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。没有提到照顾小孩，故选 C。7What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?AA robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan.BIts very interesting to work with a robot in her company.CJapanese consider a robot can do many things lik
28、e their friends.DPeople need robots that can help them in some ways.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人 们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。故 选 D。8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIFairy, a Robot Conducts Wedding in TokyoBThe Developmen
29、t of RobotsCAll Kinds of Robots in JapanDWedding Customs in Japan解析：选 A 标题归纳题。通 读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了在日本机器人如何支持婚礼，并介绍了机器人的发展前景。故 选 A 项。.阅读七选五(2018东北师大附中段考)How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations. When t
30、his mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be._1_ For example, if your final goal is to do a 5k run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements. It doesnt have to be
31、 achieved all at once, but little by little. When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next. Having a final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements. _2_When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achievin
32、g it. You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress. _3_ Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal. If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way t
33、o inspire selfmotivation. Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. _4_ Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated._5_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what yo
34、u need to do. If you want to be more selfmotivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going.BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.CConsider setting different
35、 levels of achievements for yourself.DIf possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.FAn important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.GBeing selfmotivated can be difficult
36、 at times, but the effort usually reaps the rewards.语篇 解 读 ：本 文 讲 述 了 如 何 进 行 自 我 激 励 。1选 C 本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地 实现目标。所以本 处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标” ，符合 语境。故 选 C。2选 A 根据上文“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前 进的动力”顺 承上文，符合 语境。故选 A。3选 E 根据设空后一句中的“one picture”可知， E 项符合语境。4选 D 本段讲述了用格言激励自己。 D 项“
37、可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合 语境。故选 D。5选 G 最后一段进行总结。G 项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合 语境。故 选 G。.语法填空Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _1_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _2_ (leave) out. Now, these child
38、ren may have a hightech friend to help them feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm _3_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Thro
39、ugh the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering whether at home _4_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _6_ the robot AV1 works. She says from
40、 home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _7_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked _8_ a 4G network. The robot is _9_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _10_ (eas
41、y). So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.语篇解读：病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感 觉很孤独， 对 于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种名为 AV1 的机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1especially 考查词性转换 。句意： 对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副 词 ，故填 especially。2left 考查非谓语
42、动词。句意：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel 作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略” ，与主语之 间是被动关系，所以用 过去分 词形式作表语。故填 left。3illness(es) 考查词性转换。句意：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从 长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm 为形容 词，意为“长期的” ，后应接名词。故填 illness(es)。4or 考查连词 。句意：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的 whether 可知应填 or, whether . or .为固定搭配，意为“无论还是” 。5are 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：多尔瓦作为
43、潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人 AV1 是如何工作的。本句中，who 引导定语 从句，先行 词为 scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此 处 也应用一般现在时。故填 are。6how 考查宾语 从句。句意参见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语 ，表 “方式” ，故用 how 引导该 从句。7Using 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子 们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行 动。句中已有谓语 can control，因此，设 空处应用非谓语动词；use 与其 逻辑主语 he or she 之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填 Using。8to/with 考查介词。句意：在机器人内部，有一台连接到 4G 网络的小电脑。 be linked to/with .为固定搭配，意为“ 与连接” 。故填 to/with。9equipped 考查动词的语态。句意： 该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克 风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with .为固定搭配，意 为“装配有 ”。故填 equipped。10easier 考查形容词的比 较级。句意参见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes 的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词 的比较级。故填 easier。
