1、选修 Unit 2 单元检测语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1It is vital (重要的) to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 2Up till now, we have received 400 applications (申请) for the job. The graduates are eager to work in our company.3If you feel the medicine is an effective (有效的) cure for your headache, go on
2、 taking it.4It is said that surgeons (外科医生) got the highest pay.5When I say that the sideeffect of the drug is not obvious, it doesnt mean that there is no potential (潜在的) risk.6The patient seems a bit abnormal (反常) today. Keep close watch on him.7These theories are used to confirm the relationship
3、between the phenomena (现象) of the universe.8In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels well have to accelerate (加快) our speed. 9Tiredness is one of the most common symptoms (症状 ) of stress.10I knew very well that the problem was more complex (复杂的) than he supposed.11Sunshine, fr
4、esh air, and rest often accelerate a persons recovery from sickness (sick)12It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits (beneficial) our work most. 13She said that the ring was one of her most treasured possessions (possess)14Blood must circulate (circulation) pro
5、perly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.15You must take all reasonable (reason) measures to protect yourself and your family. .单句改错1I think every designer has the potential influence the strategy of their product.influence 前加 to2Some students, who are addicted to play compu
6、ter games, do not go to school at all.playplaying3Interest rates have fallen sharp over the last few weeks.sharpsharply4After his uncle died, Jack was in the possession of all the belongings.去掉第一个 the5He was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face.astonishingastonished6I hope your experi
7、ence working in the countryside will be beneficial for you.forto7As is known to all, the mass are often the makers of history.massmasses8The matter relating to your fate cant be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.relatingrelated.补全句子1那帽子是六号的吗？如果是，对我正合适。Is that a size 6 hat? If_so
8、,_it will do me.2他们小组很可能会赶到我们的前面。It_is_likely_that their group will get ahead of us.3我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.4使我们惊讶的是，端午节竟被韩国申报为他们的世界文化遗产之一。To_our_astonishment,_the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea one of their world heritages.5作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一
9、个学生充分发挥他们的潜能。As teachers, we should encourage every student to achieve_their_full_potential.话题语篇高考练.阅读理解ALIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the r
10、isk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.Adults and children over 10.Who shou
11、ld NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breastfeeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People with liver problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small
12、 number of people：Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure.Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially
13、 if you have a fever or feel very tired.Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain.Upset stomach.Changes in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo：Take Lipitor as prescribed by yo
14、ur doctor.Try to eat hearthealthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose, wait, take the next dose at your regular time.DontDo not chang
15、e or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicine before talking to your doctor.语篇解读：本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的服用说明，包括适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息。1What is the major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo lower “bad” cholesterol.CTo improve unhealthy diet.DTo control blood
16、pressure.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 ABOUT LIPITOR 中的“Along with diet and exercise, it lowers bad cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood.”可知，本句中的 it 指代 Lipitor，它可以降低血液中的有害胆固醇。故选 B 项。2If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.Achange the amount of your next doseBeat more when taking your next d
17、oseChave a dose as soon as you rememberDtake the next dose at your regular time解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据 HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR 部分中的“But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose, wait, take the next dose at your regular time.”可知，如果你错过服药 12 小时 ，等着在固定 时间服用下一 剂。故选 D 项。3What is the main purpose of t
18、he passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance of a good lifestyle.DTo give information about a kind of medicine.解析：选 D 写作意图题。本文介 绍了立普妥这种药品的适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息，因此，本文的意图就是介绍一种药的相关信息。故选 D 项。B(2018浙江省名校联考)This t
19、ime last year I entered two longdistance massparticipation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with c
20、oming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last in both. I just couldnt face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I traine
21、d hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9：30 am., and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone. Meadows (草地) rolled by and every now
22、 and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doin
23、g my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 29 minutes after Id started, I staggered (摇摇晃晃地走) out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced
24、 back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I_was_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of
25、the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding (渐渐远去) 语 篇 解 读 ：作 者 通 过 描 述 自 己 参 加 游 泳 比 赛 的 经 历 告 诉 我 们 ：最 后 一 名 并 不 可 怕 ，关 键 是 要 学 会 享 受 比 赛 的 过 程 。4The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two races
26、Bshe was afraid that she would let family members downCshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastDshe wasnt fully prepared for the two races解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者放弃比赛是因为害怕自己是最后一名。故选 C 项(她不愿接受成 为最后一名的可能性)。5The author hopes to convey the message that _.Anever give up when facin
27、g challengesBit is process that matters mostCfailure is the mother of successDwinners always take it all解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，在游泳的过程中，当作者关注自己的事情时，无论别人游得快慢，作者都不介意，并且意识到自己乐在其中。所以作者想要传达给我们的信息是：过程最重要。故 选 B 项。6What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5?AShe took pride in leaving all the o
28、ther swimmers behind.BShe was proud that she was not the last one in the race.CShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief.DShe was proud to be praised by the organizer.解析：选 C 句意理解题。根据画 线前一句“But it didnt matter.”可知，relieved 意为“减轻的；缓和的” ，这和 C 项中的 a sense of relief(解脱感 )意思相符；proud and ha
29、ppy to finish 在句中作伴随状语。该句意为“我只是松了一口气，为自己完成比赛感到骄傲和快乐” 。故选 C 项。7It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitationBanalyze the reason why she failed in the raceClose confidence completelyDdecide whether she is suitable for the race解析：选 A
30、推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it”可知，作者期望着参加下一次比赛，故选 A 项( 毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛)。.完形填空(2018皖西北联考)When I was young, my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) _1_ role in my upbringing, causing my gra
31、ndmother to raise me primarily. I _2_ her to severe pneumonia (肺炎) when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmothers _3_， which, however, began to fall short. My mother did not work and _4_ most days leaving me to my own actions.We applied for financial assistance and we were _5_ surviving.
32、 With my mothers withdrawal from life, little financial skills and poor organization, I did not have food, clothes, or _6_. After an investigation by child services, I was _7_ in foster care (寄养家庭)Prior to placement in foster care, I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital _8_， since
33、I had wanted to be a doctor. After the foster care, I felt alone and destitute (穷困的). I saw no _9_ of obtaining such a grand educational journey.My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me with no close family. I struggled with the _10_ in my life and felt alone, but continued on and was married
34、 at the age of 24. My daughter was born and I _11_ myself to strive (奋斗) higher in life. I _12_ and applied for a better job, which would double my salary I was accepted!My life was again _13_ due to divorce and a layoff at 27 years old. For my daughter, I decided to _14_ my dream. Succeed or not, a
35、t least I tried.I began at the local community college and was then able to _15_ to a 4year college for a degree in Biology. I _16_ myself and did not let anything distract (转移) me from my goal.I am now a practicing physician and _17_ not be happier. I am close with my daughter. I continue my _18_ t
36、o advanced leadership positions. I continue to be _19_ by those I meet who have gone through much worse than I and have achieved success.We can all _20_ so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope.语篇解读：任何苦难，如果将你 杀死，那便是苦 难；如果没能将你 杀死，那就是财富。任何你忍受过的苦难都是财富。1A.passive BactiveCcentral Dm
37、ajor解析：选 A 根据下文的“causing my grandmother to raise me primarily”可知，主要是外婆带“我” ，母亲在“我”的成 长过程中所扮演的角色非常被 动(passive)。故选 A 项。active 意为“主动的；积极的” ；central 意为“中央的；中心的” ；major 意为“主要的；重要的”。2A.introduced BexposedClost Dreduced解析：选 C 句意：在我 10 岁的时候外婆就因患上急性肺炎去世了。 lose 意为“失去；丧失” ；introduce 意为“介绍；引进” ；expose 意为“使暴露；使遭
38、受；使受的影响” ；reduce 意为“减少；减轻；使沦为；使简化为” 。故 C 项符合 语境。3A.dreams BeffortsCcareers Dlessons解析：选 B 句意：母亲试图接下外婆的角色来努力养育我，然而却和外婆差得远。effort 意为“努力 ”；dream 意为“梦想” ；career 意为“事 业；职业；生涯” ；lesson 意为“课程；功课；经验；教训” 。故选 B 项。4A.retired BwithdrewCstarved Dpanicked解析：选 B 根据下文的“With my mothers withdrawal from life”可知，她不去工作，
39、也不管“我” ，大部分时间让“ 我”想做什么就做什么。 withdraw 意为“撤退；撤离；退出” ；retire 意为“退休；退役” ；starve 意为“挨饿；饿死” ；panic 意为“使恐慌；使惊慌失措” 。5A.well BcomfortablyCeasily Dbarely解析：选 D 根据下文的“I did not have food, clothes”可知， “我们”申请了财政援助，勉强能够生存。barely 意为“ 勉强；刚刚；仅仅；几乎不” ；well 意为“好；非常” ；comfortably意为“舒服地；轻松地” ；easily 意为“简单地；容易地” 。6A.disc
40、ipline BreputationCambitions Dprivileges解析：选 A 句意：母亲从我的生活淡出，而我也不具备任何 挣钱的技能，收容机构的条件也很差，所以我吃不饱也穿不暖，更没有约束。discipline 意为“纪律；训练；自制力” ；reputation 意为“名声；声誉” ；ambition 意为“雄心；抱负 ”；privilege 意为“荣幸；特权” 。故选 A 项。7A.locked BplacedCprejudiced Dabused解析：选 B 根据下文的“Prior to placement in foster care”可知，在儿童服务机构调查以后， “我
41、”被寄养。被安置(placed)在寄养家庭即“被寄养 ”，故 选 B 项。lock 意为“锁上；锁住” ；prejudice 意为“使有偏 见；危害；损害” ；abuse 意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂” 。8A.assistance BrewardClicense Dexperience解析：选 D 根据下文的“since I had wanted to be a doctor”可知，在被领养之前， “我”在当地的一家医院做志愿者以积累医院服务的经验，因 为 “我”想成为一名医生。experience 意为“经验；经历 ”；assistance 意为“帮助；援助” ；reward 意为“奖励；奖赏”
42、 ；license 意为“执 照；许可证” 。9A.risk BchallengeChope Dend解析：选 C 句意：寄养生涯结束后，我感到孤独与 贫困，想到求学路的漫长和花销，我感到非常无望。hope 意为“希望” ；risk 意为“风险” ；challenge 意为“挑战” ；end 意为“结束” 。故选 C 项。10A.purpose BgapCdisease Dplan解析：选 B 句意：我 23 岁那年母亲去世，我一个亲人都没有了。与人生的缺憾斗争着，我感到孤独，但是生活依然继续 ，24 岁那年我结婚了。gap 意为“空白；间隔；缺口” ；purpose意为“目的；目标” ；di
43、sease 意为“疾病” ；plan 意为“计划 ”。故选 B 项。11A.induced BforbadeCtrusted Dpromised解析：选 D 句意：我的女儿出生了，我暗自许诺(promise)要过更好的生活。故选 D 项。induce 意为“引 诱；引起” ；forbid 意为“禁止；不准” ；trust 意为“信任；信赖” 。12A.made a fortune Bmade a pointCtook a turn Dtook a chance解析：选 D 句意：我碰运气申请了一个更好的工作，工 资 翻倍，而且被 录用了！take a chance 意为“ 冒险；碰运气” ；m
44、ake a fortune 意为“赚钱；发财” ；make a point 意为“重视；强调；特别注意” ；take a turn 意为“转变；变化” 。根据语境可知选 D 项。13A.changed BsavedCimproved Dcontrolled解析：选 A 句意：27 岁那年我的人生又发生了改变(changed)，我离婚还失业了。故选A 项。 save 意为“拯救；节省；保留 ”；improve 意为“提高；改善” ；control 意为“控制；管理；支配；操纵” 。14A.abandon BchaseCshape Dignore解析：选 B 句意：为了我的女儿，我决定去追求(ch
45、ase) 我的梦想。不管成败与否，最起码我尝试过。故选 B 项。abandon 意为“抛弃；放弃” ；shape 意为“决定；塑造” ；ignore 意为“忽视；忽略” 。15A.transfer BappealCcater Dsubmit解析：选 A 句意：我开始在当地的社区大学学习，然后能够转入四年制的大学去获得生物专业学位。transfer 意为“转移；调动；转让；转学” ；appeal 意为“吸引；使感兴趣；呼吁；上诉” ；cater 意 为“满足；迎合” ；submit 意为“顺从；服从 ”。故 选 A 项。16A.conducted BbehavedCcommitted Dexpl
46、ained解析：选 C 句意：我全心投入来达到自己的目标，不 让任何事情去分散我的注意力。commit 意为“致力于；忠于；保证” ；conduct 意为“组织； 实施；举止；表现” ；behave 意为“表现；守规矩；举止得体” ；explain 意为“解释；说明” 。故选 C 项。17A.would BshouldCmight Dcould解析：选 D 句意：现在我是一名职业医师，再开心不 过了。cant be比较级为固定用法，意为“再没有比更” ，强调“最”的概念。could 意为“能够” ；would 意为“将要” ；should 意为“应该 ”；might 意为“可能” 。故 D 项
47、最符合语境。18A.journey BcontributionCapproach Dopposition解析：选 A 句意：我继续着我的通往高级领导岗位的历程(journey)。故 选 A 项。contribution 意 为“贡献；捐款” ；approach 意为“靠近；方法；途径” ；opposition 意为“反对；不赞成” 。19A.attracted BsponsoredCinspired Dsuspected解析：选 C 句意：那些与我相比经历更多人世悲苦并获得成功的人的故事总是激励(inspire)着我。故选 C 项。attract 意为“吸引” ；sponsor 意 为“资助；
48、赞助” ；suspect 意为“怀疑；猜想” 。20A.donate BobtainCexperience Dreflect解析：选 B 句意：生活教会我们这么多。我希望我的故事能给你带去希望。obtain 意为“得到；获得” ；donate 意为“捐赠；捐献” ；experience 意为 “经历；体验” ；reflect 意为“反映；体现” 。故选 B 项。.短文改错Dear Bob，Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unluck
49、y happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doct
