1、七年级（下）Units 4-6. 单项填空1. (2017淮安 )How long can a person _ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?For an hour. A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend2. (2017贵阳改编)We should not _ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A. write down B. cut downC. turn down D. put down3. (2017怀化改编)Its hot toda
2、y. Have some _， please?No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. rice4. (2017丹东)Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?No, you cant. It smells . It has gone bad. A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible5. Jack, can you show me how to _ this camera?Of course I can. A. wash B.
3、 answer C. use D. like6. Im not hungry because I have _ had lunch. A. ever B. never C. just D. still7. Tom, dont be_. You should make your bed every morning. Sorry, Dad, Ill do it now. A. friendly B. lazy C. kind D. cute8. This report is very _. You cant miss it, I think. A. disappointed B. deliciou
4、sC. important D. careful9. Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes10. All of us will never _ our childhood. Yes. Its the happiest period in our lives. A. forget B. save C. study D. wish
5、11. What are your _ in your school?We have to wear school uniforms every day. A. rules B. clubs C. sports D. dreams. 完形填空There are some rules in American classes and they are _1_ from ours. In class, if the teacher asks you a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand a question,
6、you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to _2_the teacher that you do not know. Then the teacher knows what you need to learn. There is no_3_ for not doing your homework. If you are absent you should call your teacher or _
7、4_ who is in your class and ask for the homework. It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent _5_ a test day. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. It is also considered impolite to be late. If you must come in late, be sure to do it _6_. In the
8、 US., it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade if you are often late. In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not “teacher”. Also you should use Mr.，Miss, Ms.or Mrs before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones).
9、 This is_7_ polite. Be polite to other students. If _8_ student is answering a question or giving a report, you should listen quietly and give him or her your attention. Some habits are not welcomed, such as eating, drinking or chewing gum(嚼口香糖), _9_ ones shoes in the classroom. Copying another stud
10、ents test or paper is never accepted，_10_it is called cheating. At most schools in the US., students who cheat will be dismissed. 1. A. different B. same C. heavy D. big 2. A. tell B. ask C. request D. advise3. A. right B. reason C. need D. excuse4. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. no one5. A. on
11、 B. in C. at D. for6. A. loudly B. noisily C. freely D. quietly7. A. noticed B. grew C. considered D. brought8. A. another B. others C. the other D. other9. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking out10. A. but B. or C. and D. while. 阅读理解A*The biggest land animals in the world are Afri
12、can elephants. Asian elephants are smaller, and have much smaller ears. *No two zebras have exactly the same patterns(图案) on their striped(条纹) coats. *A hunting cheetah(猎豹) can run three times faster than the fastest human being can run. *The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. A giraffes to
13、ngue can be as long as 50 cm. *Owls(猫头鹰)cant move their eyes, but if they want to see something behind them, they can turn their heads all the way around. *Some fish swim in a group so that other fish may think that they are big fish. *Jellyfish(水母) dont have bones or a brain. 1. You can find a zebr
14、as pattern the same as another one. 2. A hunting cheetah can run much faster than us. 3. African elephants are the biggest land animals and giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. 4. If the owls turn their heads, they can move their eyes. 5. This passage mainly tells us seven kinds of animals
15、 features. BI heard that elephants are the largest animals on land. Ive always wanted to see what they look like. This summer, my father took me to the Beijing World Park. I finally have the opportunity to see the elephants. _1_ The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. _2_ But
16、the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily. _3_ And in the bottom of the cup there are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. _4_ With this finger the animal can pick up
17、the smallest piece of things from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks with a pen. _5_ The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it. A. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup. B. The neck of fourfooted animals is usu
18、ally long, to have them reach their food without difficulty. C. I find that the elephant is very gentle and clever, and it has many kinds of skills. D. At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. E. All of people there like elephants. F. The trunk
19、of a fully grown elephant is about eight feet long, and its very strong. G. The elephants are the strongest animals in the world. . 书面表达Sports Make Me Strong and Confident提示：什么是会生活？会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。运动是日常活动的重要组成部分。请以 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；2.
20、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“在南京一个人可以免费_共享单车多长时间？” “一个小时。 ”keep保留，保存；get 得到；borrow 借来；lend 借出。分析句子结构可知此处需要一个延续性动词。故选 A。2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了使我们的环境更美我们不应该_树。write down写下，记下；cut down砍倒； turn down调低；put down放下。根据句意及生活常识可知不砍树才能使环境更美。故选 B。3A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“今天很热，请喝点_吧！” “不用了，谢谢。我一点也
21、不渴。 ”water 水；potatoes 土豆；bread 面包；rice 米饭。根据答语中的关键词“thirsty”可知应选 A。4. D 【解析】考查形容词和副词词义混合辨析。句意“妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？” “不，你不能。它已经变坏，它闻起来_。 ”good好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；terribly 可怕地，副词；terrible 可怕的，形容词。根据常识可知东西变坏闻起来糟糕，且 smell是感官动词，故后面跟形容词。故选 D。5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“杰克，你可以给我展示如何_这台相机吗？” “当然可以。 ”wash洗；answer 回答 use使
22、用，运用；like 喜欢。分析语境可知应是请求对方展示如何使用相机。故选 C。6. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不饿，因为我_吃了午饭。ever 曾经；never 从未，绝不；just 刚刚；still 仍然。分析语境可知选 C。7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“汤姆，不要_。你应该每天早上整理你的床铺。 ”“抱歉，爸爸。我现在就整理(床铺)。 ”friendly 友好的；lazy 懒惰的；kind 善良的；cute 可爱的。根据对话语境可知，此处表示“不要懒惰” 。故选 B。 8. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个报告很_。我认为你不能错过它。disappo
23、inted 失望的；delicious 美味的；important 重要的；careful 仔细的。根据后句可知是重要的，故选 C。9. A 【解析】考查感官动词及系动词词义辨析。句意为：“上午好。我想为妈妈买一件生日礼物。 ”“这条围巾怎么样？很漂亮并且_柔软光滑。 ”feels感觉；looks看起来；seems 好像；becomes 变得。根据句意，围巾应该感觉起来柔软光滑。故选 A。10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我们所有人都不会_我们的童年。”“是的。这是我们生命中最快乐的时期。 ”forget忘记；save 节省，拯救；study 学习，研究；wish 希望。根据答语可
24、知是不会忘记我们的童年。故选 A。11. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你们学校的_是什么？” “噢，我们必须每天穿校服。 ”rules 规则；clubs 俱乐部；sports 运动； dreams梦想” 。根据答语可知问句在询问规则。故选 A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的课堂规则。1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国课堂有一些规则并且它们跟我们的_。A 项：不同的；B 项：相同的；C 项：重的；D 项：大的。根据下文内容，可知是和我们中国不一样的课堂规则。故选 A。2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道答案，_老师你不知道是可以的。A 项
25、：告诉；B 项：询问；C 项：要求；D 项：建议。根据句意可知应为告诉老师，故选 A。3. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有_不做家庭作业。A 项：权利；B项：原因；C 项：必要；D 项：借口。根据后面介绍“即使不上学也要问同学们家庭作业是什么”可知答案，故选 D。4. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：你应该打电话给老师或者你班上的_。本句是肯定句，指某人，故选 B。5. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在考试日你不许_。A 项：用于具体的某一天前；B 项：用于年，月等时间前；C 项：用于具体时刻前；D 项：用于一段时间前。根据句子可知答案，故选 A。6. D 【解析】考查
26、副词词义辨析。句意：如果你进教室迟了，一定要_。A项：大声地；B 项：吵闹地；C 项：自由地；D 项：安静地。根据生活常识可知此时应该安静地，故选 D。7. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这被_是礼貌的。A 项：注意；B 项：成长；C 项：认为；D 项：带来。根据语境可知此处表达这样被认为是礼貌的，故选 C。8. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果_学生正在回答问题时。A 项：另一，只能用于三者及更多的人或事物，泛指同类事物中三者及以上的另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；B 项：其他，后面不跟名词；C 项：表示的是两者中剩下的一个；D项：别的，其它的，泛指其它的人或事，后面跟名词
27、。根据语境可知答案，故选 A。9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在教室里_自己的鞋。A 项：拿开；B项：脱下；C 项：记下；D 项：拿出。根据语境可知答案，故选 B。10. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：抄作业或考试作弊从不被允许，_这被称为欺骗。A 项：但是；B 项：或者；C 项：而且；D 项：当时。联系上下文可知此处应为顺承关系。故选 C。. A【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。言简意赅地介绍了非洲大象、斑马、猎豹、长颈鹿、猫头鹰、一些鱼类还有水母的特征。1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以发现一只斑马身上的花纹和另一只身上的一样。根据短文中第二个 中内容“世界上没有两只
28、身上花纹一样的斑马”知题干表达的意思与文意不相符，故判断为错误。2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：猎豹跑得比人类快得多。根据短文中第三个 号内容知，题干表达的意思与文意相符，故判断为正确。3T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：非洲大象是世界上最大的陆地动物，长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。根据短文中第一个和第四个 号内容知，题干表达的意思与文意相符，故判断为正确。4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果猫头鹰转动它们的头就能转动它们的眼睛。根据短文中第五个 号内容，知题干表达的意思与文意不相符，故判断为错误。5. T 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章告诉了我们七种动物的特征。通读短文可知文
29、章介绍了非洲大象、斑马、猎豹、长颈鹿、猫头鹰、鱼类还有水母这七种动物的特征，题干表达的意思与文意相符，故判断为正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大象的身体部位，尤其是大象鼻子的重要作用。1. C 【解析】根据下句“The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill.”推理知上句谈论的应是大象的特性和技能的相关信息，分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“我发现大象非常温柔聪明，并且有许多种技能。 ”，故选 C。2. B 【解析】根据下句“But the elephant has a short neck.可知上句说的
30、是脖子相关的句子”分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“四足动物的脖子通常都很长，让它们毫不费力地够着食物。 ”，故选 B。3. A 【解析】根据下句“And in the bottom of the cup there are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them.” 中“the cup”说明上文已经提到了“cup” ，与选项 A中信息相吻合。分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“对它来说也是一个鼻子，在末端有一个像杯子一样的洞。 ”故选 A。4. D 【解析 】根据下句“With this finger the a
31、nimal can pick up the smallest piece of things from the ground”推理此处应与 “the finger”有关，分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“在象鼻子的末端有一个奇怪的部位，大约五英寸长，形成一个手指。 ”，故选 D。5. F 【解析 】根据下句“The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.”推理此处应是“成年大象之健壮”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“一头成年大象的鼻子大约 8英尺长，它非常健壮。 ”故选 F。
32、.【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 文章要求讲述良好的运动习惯，文体为说明文。2. 根据题目“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”可知，人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主；3. 词数为不少于 60。【写作指导】运动使我强壮和自信要点提示 素材串联开头：开门见山 每个人都应该养成做运动的好习惯(have a good habit of)正文：介绍良好的运动习惯1.早起运动(get up，morning exercise)2.骑车上学(ride)3.体育课上打球，积极参加课外活动(take an active part)结尾：总结 精力充沛，永
33、远保持运动习惯(full of energy，keep the good habit)【高分范文】Sports Make Me Strong and ConfidentEverybody, man or woman, young or old should have a good habit of doing sports.In the morning, I usually get up at 6：30 on time, and do morning exercise for half an hour.After breakfast, I ride to school, which is al
34、so a kind of exercise.In the school， I take an active part in PE.Sometimes we play football and volleyball, and sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. In the evening after supper I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends.I like sports, which make me healthy, strong and energetic/.
