1、八年级（下）Units 5-6. 单项填空1. (2017烟台) The environment is terrible.I think it will be even worse _ the government take action to protect it. A. until B. when C. if D. unless2. (2017泰州) Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night?No, I _ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.A. wa
2、tch B. watchedC. was watching D. am watching3. (2017青岛) Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep _ she lay down on the bed.A. until B. as soon asC. unless D. although4. Carl was born with a good_. His parents wish him to be a famous singer like Sun Nan.A. voice B. luck C. wealth D. noise5. Mike wa
3、s thought to be _ at first, but his later achievement showed that he was a talent.A. clever B. stupid C. shy D. honest6. Our teachers often _us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves.A. remember B. remindC. forget D. warn7. The boss of this shoe factory makes the workers work
4、 for 50 hours per week.Oh dear! That is _ Labor Law.A. against B. without C. outside D. over8. _ can break the rules in this school, or he may be punished terribly.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody9. Ive never seen shoes like these before.Theyre shoes with _. People can use them to see i
5、n the dark.A. letters B. light C. wheels D. color10. Jim prefers to fail the exam rather than _ in the exam, because he thinks honesty is more important than the score.A. cheat B. win C. lose D. fail11. On the MidAutumn Festival, Chinese eat mooncakes and enjoy the _ full moon.A. bright B. natural C
6、. different D. colorful12. Li Ming fell asleep _ he was listening to the gentle music.A. before B. while C. unless D. though13. Youre a little _these days, so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise.Thank you. I will.A. silly B. weak C. typical D. smart14. Do you like reading books?Yes, ver
7、y much. Books can _ me to the ocean of knowledge.A. lead B. give C. make D. want. 完形填空In ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw _1_ piece of gold on the road. He _2_ and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a real man doesnt drink a thiefs water or
8、 _3_ alms(施舍物)What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt _4_ for what he had done. So he took the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came ba
9、ck home suddenly, “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in _5_ “Youve only spent one year studying at school.”“I have come back _6_ I miss you very much， ” Yue Yangzi answered.Without saying _7_， his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from th
10、e finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. Its the same as your _8_. You can learn a lot _9_ by working hard. Now youve stopped halfway. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved _10_ what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For
11、years, he didnt go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. gave it up B. picked it up C. looked it up D. woke it up3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept 4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. happy5. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry6. A. so B. becaus
12、e C. although D. but7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. work9. A. still B. pretty C. even D. only10. A. by B. with C. at D. from. 阅读理解A打猎奇遇I enjoyed hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1935, I was traveling in the northwest of India. One ev
13、ening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent.I was tired and hungry. It was getting darker and darker, and I was walking slowly. On my right was a wide river, and on my left was a thick dark forest. Suddenly, I saw two green eyes looking a
14、t me from the trees. I knew it must be a maneating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to attack me. What should I do? Should I jump into the river and swim away? I looked to the right. In the river there was a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth open. I was so frightened that I closed
15、 my eyes. And I thought it was the end of my life. I heard the tiger roar. When I opened my eyes, what do you think I saw? The tiger had jumped right over me and now was in the mouth of the crocodile.素 材 源 于 魔 方 格1. The man went back to his tent with some friends.2. The man knew the tiger was going
16、to leave.3. It was impossible for the man to swim away because of the crocodile.4. When the man closed his eyes, he thought he would die.5. The crocodile saved the man in the end.B(2017泸州改编)On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow(狭窄 )that there
17、was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he coul
18、d lightly jump away. The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily. However, two other goats met on the banks(河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and beca
19、me a bridge from one side to the other. The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to the other. They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They t
20、hen began to push and fight with their horns(角), till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.1. The first two goats met_.A. in the riverB. on a brid
21、geC. on a narrow roadD. at the bank of a river 2. How did they pass the narrow road safely?A. By lying down.B. By working together.C. By jumping away.D. By pressing to the rock. 3. The bridge was made of _.A. a tree B. a stoneC. some stones D. some trees4. What happened when they met on the middle o
22、f the bridge?A. They pushed and fought.B. They lay on the bridge.C. They looked at each other.D. They stood on the bridge. 5. The passage tells us that _.A. we should face the challenge in lifeB. we should be careful to cross the bridgeC. we should give way to others at the right timeD. we should be
23、 brave to climb the mountains. 书面表达(2017 重庆 A卷改编)A Photo提示：在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你以“A photo”为题用英语写一篇文章，分享这张照片背后的故事。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“环境很糟糕。 ”“我认为它会更差，_政府采取行动保护环境。 ”until直到；when 当时；if 如果；unless 除非，如果不。分析语境可
24、知，除非政府采取行动保护环境，否则会更糟。故选 D。2. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“昨晚十点左右，你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？”“没有，我在卧室里_我最喜欢的电视节目。 ”分析语境可知过去某个时间点正在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选 C。3. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。她_躺到床上就睡着了。until 直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句； although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意我们可以得知杰克的妈妈因为非常劳累，所以一躺到床上就睡着了，故选 B。4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析
25、。句意：卡尔天生有着好_。他的父母希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家。voice 嗓音；luck 幸运；wealth 财富；noise 噪音。根据希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家，可知他天生有着好嗓音。故选 A。5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：刚开始时候大家都说迈克 _，但是后来他的成功表明他是一个天才。clever 聪明的；stupid 愚蠢的；shy 害羞的；honest诚实的。根据 but可知前后表转折，由后面的 talent可知之前他被认为是愚蠢的，故选 B。6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们老师经常_我们多为别人着想，而不要仅仅关心自己。remembe
26、r 记着；remind 提醒；forget 忘记；warn 警告。根据句意可知，老师经常提醒我们多为别人着想。故选 B。7. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“这个鞋厂的老板使工人们每周工作 50个小时。 ”“哦，天啊！那是_劳动法的。 ”against违背，反对；without 没有；outside在外面；over 在上。根据常识可知延长工人劳动时间是违背劳动法的，故选 A。8. D 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在这个学校_能违反制度，否则他可能受到严重惩罚。Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 人人；Nobody 没有人。根据“否则他可能受到严重惩
27、罚”可知没有人能违反制度。故选 D。9. B 【解析】考查名词词义与单复数混合辨析。句意：“我从来没有见过这样的鞋子。 ”“它们是带有_的鞋，在黑暗中人们使用它们可以看清东西。 ”letters信；light灯光；wheels 轮子；color 颜色。根据常识可知只有鞋上带有灯光，才能让人在黑暗中看见东西。故选 B。10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中_，因为他认为诚信比分数更重要。cheat 作弊；欺骗； win 赢得；lose 失去；fail失败。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。根
28、据后半句可知吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中作弊，故选 A。11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中秋节那一天，中国人吃月饼，欣赏 _ 满月。 bright明亮的；natural 自然的；different 不同的；colorful 多彩的。根据常识可知是在中秋节，人们吃月饼，赏明月。故选 A。12. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：李明睡着了 _他听着轻音乐。before以前；while 当的时候；unless 除非；though 尽管。根据句意，故选 B。13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“你这些天有点儿 _ ，所以你应该多吃健康的食物并且多锻炼。 ”“谢谢你
29、，我会的。 ”silly愚蠢的；weak 虚弱的；typical典型的；smart 聪明的。根据后一句句意可知，此处指身体虚弱。故选 B。14. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为“你喜欢读书吗？” “是的，很喜欢。书能够_我在知识的海洋遨游。 ”lead引领；give 给予；make 使，制造；want 想要。 根据语境及常识可知，此处表示“书能够引领我在知识的海洋” 。故选 A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代名叫乐羊子的一个男人外出求学的故事。1. A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：一天他在路上看见_黄金。固定搭配a piece of gold，一块黄金，选 A。2.
30、B 【解析 】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他_它并且带回了家。gave up放弃；picked up 拾起；looked up抬头看；woke up醒来。根据 brought it home带加家，可推知 picked up 拾起，符合语境，故选 B.3D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说一个真正的男人不会去喝小偷的水或者_施舍物。decide 决定；refuse 拒绝；remember 记得；accept 接受。根据上下文可得知 accept接受，符合题意，故选 D.4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐羊子因他的所为而感到_。lucky 幸运的；angry 生气的；sorry 抱
31、歉的；happy 开心的。根据语篇后文，乐羊子把黄金放回原处，接受了妻子的批评，所以感到抱歉，可得知 sorry符合逻辑，故选 C.5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为何你就回来了呢？妻子_问道。joy开心；surprise 惊讶；trouble 麻烦；hurry 匆忙。根据句意，考查固定搭配 in surprise惊讶地，因为前文有提到 suddenly，所以丈夫是突然回来的。故选 B.6. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我回来是_我非常想你。so 因此；because 因为；although 尽管；but 但是。根据语篇，because 因为符合题意。故选 B.7. B 【解
32、析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有说_，他的妻子拿了一把剪刀走到她的织布机前。something 某些东西；anything 任何东西；nothing 没什么东西；everything一切东西。根据题意，anything 任何东西符合题意，故选 B.8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与你的_是一样的。trip 旅行；mind 思想； study 学习； work工作。根据前文理解，丈夫去外地求学，所以 study符合题意，故选 C.9. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你_努力工作才能学得更多。still仍然；pretty 相当；even 甚至；only 仅仅，只有。结合语境可知
33、这里表示只有，故选 D。10. A 【解析 】考查介词词义辨析。句意：乐羊子被妻子所说的话感动。固定搭配be moved by被感动。故选 A。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个喜欢打猎的年轻人，在一次外出打猎中遇到了老虎，后来被鳄鱼救起的故事。1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个男人和他的朋友一起回到了他的帐篷。根据文章第一段最后一句“.I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent”可知作者是自己一个人回去的，故本题描述错误。2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个男人知道老虎将要离开了。根
34、据文章内容可知作者并不知道老虎要离开了，故本题描述错误。3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：因为鳄鱼，这个男人不可能游走。根据文章第三段中的“In the river there was a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth open. ”可知本题描述正确。4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当这个男人闭上眼睛的时候，他以为自己要死了。根据文章第三段中的“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes. And I thought it was the end of my life
35、. ”可知本题描述正确。5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：最后鳄鱼救了这个男人。根据文章最后一句“The tiger had jumped right over me and now was in the mouth of the crocodile.”可知鳄鱼咬住了老虎，救了这个男人。故本题描述正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了两个故事。第一个是两只山羊在一个狭窄的悬崖上相遇，悬崖狭窄到不能够容忍两只山羊同时走过去，也不能够让他们掉头，这时候一只山羊紧贴着岩石小心翼翼的躺下来，另一只山羊从他身上走过去，最后两只山羊都顺利的走过了悬崖。第二个故事是两只山羊在独木桥上相遇
36、，谁都不肯相让，并且争执起来，最后双双掉进河里，在水流中消失了。1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“.two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖)”可知，两只山羊在悬崖边上狭窄的小路相遇。故选 C。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知，两只山羊一起合作通过了悬崖。故选 B。3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 “A tree had fallen across the river and became a bridge from one side to the other.”可知这个桥是由一棵树构成的
37、。故选 A。4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“They then began to push and fight with their horns (角)”可知，他们用他们的角推对方，并且打了起来。故选A。5. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，我们应该在合适的时候给他人让路。故选 C。.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 文章要求分享照片背后的故事，可知本文是一篇记叙文；2. 本文描述的故事是之前发生过的，因此描述过去的事用一般过去时，表达自己的感受用一般现在时；3. 要求是写你自己背后的故事，因此人称是第一人称；4. 词数：不少于 60个。【写
38、作指导】分享照片背后的故事要点提示 素材串联开头：引出话题 这是一张对我来说非常特别的照片(be special to)正文：描述照片分享故事我和爸爸正开心地打乒乓球(play pingpong)1. 我过去曾经是一名乒乓球队员(used to be)2. 虽然爸爸下班很累，但是每天陪我训练(train hard)3. 比赛失败，我非常伤心，想放弃(want to, give up)4. 第二天早上，我发现一个字条，上面写着“永不放弃，我因你而自豪”(the next morning, be proud of)结尾：表达感受1. 因为忙碌的学业，我很少有时间打球(spend time doin
39、g, because of)2. 作为他的女儿我多么幸运啊！(How lucky)【高分范文】A PhotoThis is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, Im playing pingpong with my dad happily. I used to be a pingpong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a days work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I want
40、ed to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”Now, I spend less time playing pingpong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
