1、课时 7 八 3. 词形转换1. (2017遵义)After discussing it for two days, they havent reached an _ yet.(agree) 2. (2018原创)The cats _ made the old lady very sad because she considered it as an important member of her family.(die)3. (2018原创 )Leo didnt have breakfast in the morning and now he is so _(hunger)4. (2018原
2、创)Tim jumped _ when he heard the news that he got the first prize in the math competition.(happy)5. (2018原创)There are too many _ in your composition. Maybe you should cut out some of them.(passage)6. (2018原创)My grandfather lives a _ life in the countryside and he enjoys it very much.(peace)7. (2018原
3、创)Liu Yiqian, born into a working class family in Shanghai, is now Chinas biggest art _. (collect)8. (2018预测)Everyone grows up with _ and tears, and maybe that is the truth of life.(laugh)9. (2018预测)I hope I was able to offer you some _ advice.(use) . 短语翻译1. (2018原创)Mr. Brown always makes his classe
4、s lively and keeps his students _ learning.(对 感兴趣)2. _ is becoming more and more popular in western countries.(中国文化)3. (2018原创)It has been a tradition for Chinese people to _ on March 12.(植树)4. (2018原创)Although _ are convenient, they are not good for the environment.(纸杯子)5. (2018原创 )I used to _ with
5、 my friends on weekends and buy many things.(闲逛)6. (2018原创 )Lang Lang could _ well when he was a little kid.(弹钢琴)7. (2018原创)It is polite to speak _ in public place.(低声)8. (2018预测)We were interested in everything that we saw in the _. (科学博物馆)9. (2018预测)The books, written by Yang Jiang, _ many Chinese
6、 people.(受 欢迎). 单项填空1. (2017淮安)I feel very _. May I have a cake?Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry2. (2017福建改编)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _A. culture B. invention C.
7、 custom D. education3. (2018原创) The story he told us was really _. All of us cant help laughing.A. funny B. boring C. helpful D. long4. (2018原创)Would you like another drink, John?Yes. _A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. My pleasure D. I am sorry5. (2018 原创)The little girl set the fish free and watch
8、ed it until it _ in the river.A. showed B. flew C. disappeared D. died6. (2018原创)I _ the meaning of this word, but I dont know how to use it properly.A. understand B. make C. translate D. wonder7. (2018原创)I have developed many _ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on. I think
9、 your life must be very colorful.A. habits B. hobbies C. behaviors D. goals 8. (2018原创)May I do some sports after finishing my homework?_. It can help you keep fit.A. I hope not B. Sorry, you cant C. Of course D. Yes, Id love to9. (2018原创)The film was so popular that the tickets were _ in 70 minutes
10、.A. went out B. sold out C. come out D. found out10. (2018 原创)Im sorry that I cant drive you to the airport, for I _ my car to my friend just now.A. had B. borrowed C. lent D. kept 11. (2018原创) We should be _ when we meet illnesses and difficulties.A. brave B. nervous C. successful D. careful12. (20
11、18预测)Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can you _ it?OK, mum. A. open B. answer C. close D. make13. (2018预测)I think the movie is very interesting. What about you?_. I like the movie.A. I am glad B. Its my honor C. I dont believe it D. I think so. 完形填空(2017 广东)Jacks love for birds started when he made h
12、is first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then _1_ started coming. He got really _2_ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _3_， he wanted to try his best to help th
13、em.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does _4_ about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and _5_ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, _6
14、_ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to _7_ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _8_ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will _9_ protecting n
15、atural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is _10_ to protecting birds， ” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”1. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists2. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested3. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly4.
16、A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes6. A. so B. but C. though D. because7. A. take good care of B. take the place ofC. catch up with D. come up with8. A. it B. this C. these D. them9. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in10. A. simple B.
17、 crazy C. important D. fresh.阅读理解A(2017广州)Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford Univ
18、ersity. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain conn
19、ect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerlan
20、d to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped co
21、mputers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was
22、 to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone t
23、o use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1. What was Tim BernersLee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.2. The underlined word “
24、It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers to the same questions3. Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Interne
25、t possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.4. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in Englandb. Tim worked in Switzerland.c. Ti
26、m made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. cedab B. ebacdC. cdaeb D. ecabd5. What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special
27、but make people a good life.D. He has made great achievements in memory research.B(2018原创)American country music is also known as country western music. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. _1_ Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as lon
28、eliness, love, and sadness. _2_ It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in American western countr
29、yside. _3_ When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not welleducated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. _4_ In the south of America, many people added instruments from their
30、homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. _5_ Today singers such as Gar
31、th Brooks，who are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought more and more fans from all over the world.A. It has a very long history.B. Cowboys always play music for their cows.C. That is to say, country music describes life.D. Country music is popular among Americans.E. Cowboys had
32、to take care of cows day and night.F. These changes make the songs sound even better.G. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. 书面表达I enjoy _ 提示：每个人都有自己的爱好，有人喜欢音乐，有人喜欢读书，有人喜欢画画，你喜欢什么呢？请以“I enjoy _ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时 7
33、八 3.1. agreement 【解析】句意：两天的讨论之后，他们还没有达成_。分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词作 reached的宾语，应该用 agree的名词形式。故填agreement。2. death 【解析】句意：那只猫的_让那位老太太非常伤心，因为她把它看作家庭中重要的一员。名词所有格 cans后加名词。故填 death。3. hungry 【解析】句意：里奥早上没有吃早饭，他现在很_。根据空前的is提示可知此处应填形容词作表语。故填 hungry。4. happily 【解析】句意：当吉姆听到他在数学竞赛中得到一等奖的消息时，他_跳起来了。副词修饰动词 jumped。故填 hap
34、pily。5. passages 【解析】句意：在你的这篇作文里段落太多了，或许你应该删掉其中的一些。passage 为可数名词，意为段落，文章。根据 too many可知此处应用复数。故填passages。6. peaceful 【解析】句意：我的爷爷在乡下过着一种_生活。 他非常享受这种生活。空处需填形容词修饰名词 life。故填 peaceful。7. collector 【解析】句意：出生于上海一个工人阶级家庭的刘益谦，如今是中国最大的艺术品_。根据主语 Liu Yiqian指人，可知是收藏家。故填 collector。8. laughter 【解析】句意：每个人的成长过程中都充满了_
35、与泪水，或许那就是生命的真谛。介词 with后用名词形式。故填 laughter。 9. useful 【解析】句意：我希望我为你提供了一些_建议。 根据空后advice可知此处需要形容词修饰。故填 useful。.1. interested in 【解析】句意：布朗先生总是使他的课生动有趣，并且使学生们对学习感兴趣。使某人对感兴趣 keep sb. interested in sth.。2. Chinese culture 【解析】句意：中国文化在西方国家越来越受欢迎。中国文化Chinese culture。3. plant trees 【解析】句意：在 3月 12日植树对于中国人来说已经是
36、一个传统了。植树 plant trees，It 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，不定式符号 to后加动词原形。故填 plant trees。4. paper cups 【解析】句意：纸杯虽然方便，但对环境不好。纸杯子 paper cup。根据空后的谓语动词 are可知此处用复数。故填 paper cups。5. hang out 【解析】句意：过去周末我常常和朋友闲逛并且买许多东西。闲逛hang out。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填 hang out。6. play the piano 【解析】句意：当郎朗还是个小孩时，钢琴就弹得很好。弹钢琴 play the pia
37、no，情态动词 could后接原形。7. in a low voice 【解析 】句意：在公共场合低声说话是有礼貌的。低声地 in a low voice。8. science museum 【解析】句意：我们对在科学博物馆见到的一切都感兴趣。科学博物馆 science museum。9. are popular with 【解析】句意：杨绛写的书受很多中国人欢迎。受欢迎be popular with。The books 作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填 are popular with。.1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感到很_。我可以吃一个蛋糕吗？” “当然可以，你可以从冰箱拿
38、一个。 ”brave勇敢的；thirsty 渴的；full 饱的；hungry饿的。根据“要拿蛋糕吃” ，可知是饿了。故选 D。2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。 ”“是的。它是中国_中的一个重要的部分。 ”culture文化；invention 发明；custom风俗，习俗；education 教育。根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分。故选 A。3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们的故事真的很_。我们所有人都禁不住大笑。funny 有趣的；boring 无聊的；helpful 有帮助的；long 长久的。根据后句可知故事很有
39、趣。故选 A。4. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“约翰，你还想再喝一杯吗？” “是的，_。 ”别人提供东西时应表示感谢。故选 A。5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩把这条鱼放生了，并且看着它直到它_在河里。showed 展示；flew 飞；disappeared 消失；died 死。根据语境可知应是消失在河里。故选 C。6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我_这个单词的意思，但是我不知道如何恰当地使用它。understand 理解，明白；make 使，制作；translate 翻译；wonder 想知道。结合语境可知应是知道这个单词的意思，但是不知道如何恰当地使用它
40、。故选 A。7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我已经培养了许多_ 来丰富我的生活，例如唱歌、跳舞、阅读等。 ”“我觉得你的生活肯定很精彩。 ”habits习惯；hobbies爱好；behaviors 行为；goals 目标。根据“singing, dancing, reading”，可知是说有很多爱好。故选 B。8. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我可以在完成作业后做一些运动吗？”“_。它可以帮你保持健康。 ”I hope not我希望不要这样，表意愿； Sorry, you cant抱歉，你不可以，表拒绝；Of course 当然可以，表允许；Yes, Id love to 可
41、以，我乐意，表接受。从答语后一分句可知，应答者对发话者的请求表示允许。故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影如此受欢迎以至于电影票在 70分钟内_。went out 出去；sold out 卖光；come out 开花，出版；found out 找出。根据句中 so popular可知票被卖光了。故选 B。10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉我不能开车送你去机场，因为我刚把我的车_给我的朋友。had 有；borrowed 借入；lent 借出；kept 保留。根据“Im sorry that I cant drive you to the airport.”
42、可知是车已经借出。故选C。11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对疾病和困难时我们应该_。brave 勇敢的；nervous 紧张的；successful 成功的；careful 仔细的。根据语境可知是勇敢面对。故选 A。12. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“安迪，电话响了，你能_它吗？”“好的，妈妈，我来了。 ”open 打开；answer 接，答； close 关闭；make 制造。根据语境可知此句表示：你可以接一下电话吗。answer the phone 接电话。故选 B。13. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我认为那个电影非常有趣，你呢？”“_。我喜欢那个电影。
43、 ”喜欢那个电影，言外之意就是同意前面人所说的话。故选D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰克对鸟感兴趣，并通过做研究、成立自己的小组、亲手为鸟筑巢、写文章来号召人们保护生态系统。1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它(喂鸟器)放在后院，然后那些_就开始来了。bees 蜜蜂；birds 鸟；people 人们；scientists 科学家前面说到用种子装满喂鸟器，之后把喂鸟器放在后院里，那么来吃的肯定是鸟。故选 B。 2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着更多的鸟到来，他真的对鸟_了。nervous 紧张的；weak 虚弱的； bored 无聊的；interested
44、感兴趣的。分析上下文可知此处说他真的对鸟感兴趣。故选 D。3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟很_死去时，他想尽力来帮助它们。peacefuly 平静地；safely 安全地；quickly 很快地；sadly 悲伤地后半句说到他会尽力去帮助它们，运用逻辑推断可知这里是说它们死亡很快。故选C。4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做了有关鸟类的_。practice 练习；business 生意；instructiun 说明；reasearch 研究根据下文内容可知，他发现那些蓝色的鸟正在被砍下来的死树上筑巢，由此可知他是做了一些研究。故选 D。5. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为鸟_一些箱子。builds bre
