1、课时 14 九 2. 词形转换1. (2017南京)Wild animals which are now in danger need our_(protect)2. (2017泰州)What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.(weigh)3. (2018原创)The _ memory made me value life than ever before.(pain)4. (2018原创)We are busy preparing for th
2、e coming Christmas party _(recent)5. (2018原创)Some teenagers are getting more and more interested in hightechnology _(product)6. (2018原创)All of us are _ moved by the old couples love story.(deep)7. (2018预测)My hometown has changed _ during the last ten years.(complete). 短语翻译1. (2017原创)All the students
3、 _ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.(对渴望)2. (2018原创 ) Faced with this _, Anna decided to ask her teacher for help.(困境)3. (2018原创)You must listen to the speech quietly in the hall and dont _(制造噪音)4. (2018原创)They may _ all the money in the supermarket, because they will buy a lot of th
4、ings.(用完)5. (2018原创)Everyone should try not to use _ when shopping.(塑料袋)6. (2018原创)It is generally accepted that smoking _ our health.(对有害)7. (2018原创)Forest is the home to many _ and we should try our best to protect it.(野生动物)8. (2018原创)You shouldnt _ no matter how many difficulties you meet.(放弃)9.
5、(2018预测)Dont be angry with others when they make a mistake again, because none of us are perfect _(毕竟)10. (2018预测)Thomas Edison made a great contribution to _, because he invented the bulb and brought light to peoples life.(人类). 单项填空1. (2017临沂)Could you please take out the rubbish?_. But I want to d
6、rink a cup of water first.A. Thank you B. Sure, no problemC. Youre welcome D. No, I cant2. (2017苏州)Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me.A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision3. (2017株洲改编)_ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.A. Turn o
7、ff B. Turn onC. Turn down D. Turn up4. (2017云大附中二模)We all understand that learning a foreign language _ time and efforts.A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats 5. (2017大理模拟)How are you going to spend your winter vacation?Why not _ a hobby like playing the piano?A. turn up B. pick up C. put up
8、D. take up6. (2018原创)With the development of science and _, more and more robots are used in factories.A. discovery B. invention C. technology D. imagination7. (2018原创)Tommy is such a _ person that he has made many inventions.A. shy B. serious C. creative D. funny8. (2018原创)Do you know where my bike
9、 is?Im not sure. _ its just in your yard.A. Instead B. Perhaps C. However D. Especially9 (2018预测)It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect _ both their mind and bodies.A. on B. in C. at D. of10. (2018 预测)“Horse month of the Monkey year” is used to _ something that cannot be do
10、ne within a certain period of time.A. regard as B. point out C. stand for D. refer to . 完形填空(2017 重庆 B卷)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to _1_ and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water pr
11、oblems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially _2_. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _3_， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, t
12、aking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _4_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _5_ harmful in it._6_ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illnes
13、s for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _7_How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater _8_ homes can be reused. Then there will be _9_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _
14、10_ it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. inter
15、est C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before. 阅读理解A(2017成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the enviro
16、nment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. Its also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel ar
17、ound the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lot
18、s of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always
19、 ask!1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.3. The citys website can help to take public transport.4. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.B(2017昆明盘龙区一模)Have you ever stayed in
20、 a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. _1_ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposabl
21、es. _2_ Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. _3_ Do you know that a Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，3
22、20 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better we will live. _4_ When you are at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
23、After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. _5_To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to brin
24、g their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a comfortable life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. Please remember to bring your own things and use them again and again wherever you travel. G. We should use more disposable thi
25、ngs. 书面表达(2018 预测)How to Keep Our City Clean提示： 维护良好的城市环境是我们共同的愿望和应尽的责任，它不仅需要每个人的大力支持，也需要每个人自觉维护。请以“How to Keep Our City Clean”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时 14 九 2.1. protection 【解析】句意：处在危险中的野生动物需要我们的保护。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 our可知应填名词。故填 protection。2. weight 【解析】句意：多
26、可惜啊！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑快。分析句子结构可知介词 of前缺少名词。故填 weight。3. painful 【解析】句意：那段痛苦的记忆让我比以前更加珍惜生命。memory 记忆，为名词，其前需用形容词修饰。pain 为名词，痛苦，其形容词为 painful。故填painful。4. recently 【解析】句意：我们最近在忙着准备圣诞节派对。分析句子结构可知主谓宾完整，只缺少副词作时间状语，故填 recently。5. products 【解析】句意：一些青少年对高科技产品越来越感兴趣了。根据常识可知高科技产品有很多，应用名词复数。故填 products。6. dee
27、ply 【解析】句意：我们所有人都被这对老夫妇的爱情故事深深地打动了。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词 moved。故填 deeply。7. completely 【解析】句意：我的家乡在过去的十年里完全改变了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词 changed，故填 completely。.1. are thirsty for 【解析】句意：所有的学生渴望知识，因为知识会给他们翅膀去飞翔。渴望 be thirsty for，主语为复数形式，故填 are thirsty for。2. difficult situation 【解析】句意：面对这种困境，安娜决定向她的老师寻求帮助
28、。困境 difficult situation。3. make noise 【解析】句意：在礼堂里听演讲的时候你必须安静，不能制造噪音。制造噪音 make noise。4. run out of 【解析】句意：他们可能在超市花光所有的钱，因为他们将买很多东西。用完 run out of，情态动词 may后跟动词原形。故填 run out of。5. plastic bags 【解析】句意：购物时，大家应该尽量不要使用塑料袋。塑料袋plastic bag，表示一类事物用复数形式。故填 plastic bags。6. is harmful to 【解析】句意：人们普遍接受吸烟对我们的健康有害。对有
29、害 be harmful to。主语是动名词 smoking，谓语动词用单三形式。故填 is harmful to。7. wild animals 【解析】句意：森林是很多野生动物的家，我们应该尽最大努力保护它。野生动物 wild animal，指一类事物时用复数形式。故填 wild animals。8. give up 【解析】句意：无论你遇到多少困难你都不应该放弃。放弃 give up，shouldnt 为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填 give up。9. after all 【解析】句意：当别人再次犯错误的时候，不要生气，毕竟没有人是完美的。毕竟 after all。10. human
30、 beings 【解析】句意：托马斯爱迪生为人类做出了巨大的贡献，因为他发明了灯泡并把光带到了人们的生活里。人类 human beings。.1. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“请问你能倒一下垃圾吗？” “_。但是我想先喝杯水。 ”A项：谢谢你；B 项：当然，没问题；C 项：不用谢；D 项：不，我不能。根据语境可知他可以倒垃圾，但是在倒垃圾前想先喝点水。故选 B。2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我们周五还是周六去？” “哪天都可以。对我来说没有_。 ”choice选择；change 变化，改变；difference 不同；decision 决定。根据“Either day is O
31、K.”可知对于“我”来说周五或者周六没什么不同。make no difference没什么影响，没什么不同。故选 C。3. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请_灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。Turn off 关掉，关闭；Turn on 打开；Turn down 调低(声音)；Turn up 调高(声音)。根据后句这个房间里有充足的自然光，可知前句应是关上灯。故选 A。4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道学习一门外语_时间和努力。requires 需要；reduces 减少，降低；removes 消除，脱掉；repeats 重复。结合常识可知，学习语言需要时间和努力。故选 A
32、。5. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你打算怎样度过你的寒假？” “为什么不_像弹钢琴一样的爱好？”turn up 调大；pick up捡起，接；put up举起；take up开始从事。take up a hobby 开始一项爱好，故选 D。6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学和 _的发展，越来越多的机器人被应用到工厂。discovery 发现； invention发明；technology 技术；imagination想象力。根据句意和常识可知是科学技术的发展，故选 C。7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤米是如此的_以至于他有许多发明。shy 害羞的；ser
33、ious 严重的；creative 有创造力的；funny 有趣的。根据句意可知此处表示具有创造力的。故选 C。8. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你知道我的自行车在哪儿吗？” “我不确定。_它就在你的院子里。 ”Instead反而，代替；Perhaps 也许；However 然而；Especially尤其地，主要地。根据“Im not sure.”可知此处表示推测。故选 B。9. A 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：对于青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程，因为这对他们的思想和身体都有影响。have an effect on 对有影响。故选 A。10. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
34、“猴年马月”用来_那些在一定时期内不可能做到的事情。regard as视为；point out指出；stand for代表；refer to指的是。根据句意可知此处指“猴年马月指的是” ，故选 D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍了水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，然后分析了解决废水问题的重要性，最后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们一起_和保护水。drink 喝；save 挽救，节省；carry 扛，抬；watch 观看。save water节约用水，符合语境和常识。故选 B。2. D 【解析】考查形容词词
35、义辨析。句意：在它们当中，废水问题尤其_。easy 容易的；popular 受欢迎的；small 小的；serious 严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此此处指废水问题尤其严重，故选 D。3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，废水来自于家庭、_、医院等等。factories 工厂；lakes 湖；rivers 河流；seas 大海。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源还有工厂，故选 A。4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在暴风雨中，当雨水流入街道时也会_废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes into变成；picks up拾起，捡
36、起。结合语境可知雨水会变为废水，故选 C。5. B 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水的确有_有害物质在里面。nothing 没有什么；something 某些东西；nobody 没人；somebody某人。此处指某些东西，且表示肯定的意思，故选 B。6. C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：_我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who 谁；Why 为什么；How 怎样。后一句说的是原因，故选 C。7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的_。work 工作；interest 兴趣；health 健康；business 商业。根
37、据上句中的illness可知，要关注自己的健康，故选 C。8. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_家庭的废水可以被再次利用。on在上；for 为了；with 和一起；from 来自。结合语境可知此处意为“来自” ，故选 D。9. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后就会有_废水。less 更少的；more更多的；better 更好的；worse 更糟糕的。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选 A。10. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同时，工厂的废水在回归自然_，必须被净化。and 和；whether 是否；after 在之后；before 在之前。根
38、据语境和常识可知废水必须经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选 D。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五种健康、环保又有趣的旅行方式。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city.”可知本句表述错误。2. B 【 解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.”以及最后两句“Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free b
39、ut very cheap.”可知本句表述错误。3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.”可知本句表述正确。4. B 【解析 】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “They are usually greener than cars and planes.”可知 Way 4只是对环境很好，没有提及对身体健康的影响，所以本句表述错误。5. B 【 解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the only way to trav
40、el is by car, rent(租)an electric car.”可知电动汽车比普通汽车更环保，所以本句表述错误。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一次性物品的危害，并鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少扔垃圾，保护我们的环境。1. B 【 解析】根据上文“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.大多数中国酒店通常为客人提供一次性牙刷，牙膏，洗发水和拖鞋。 ”可知此处应填“许多客
41、人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带自己的。 ”故选 B。2. D 【解析】根据上文“.some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.北京的一些酒店将不再给客人提供一次性用品。 ”可知是这样做为了减少使用一次性用品。故选 D。3. A 【解析】根据上文“People throw them away after only using them once.人们仅仅使用一次就把它们扔掉。 ”可知这是对资源的浪费，对环境有害。故选 A。4. F 【解析】根据上文“So the less plastic
42、we throw out，the better we will live.我们扔掉的垃圾越少，我们的生活会越好。 ”以及下文“当在家和学校时，也可以做一些让我们的世界变得更美好的事情。 ”可知在列举自己力所能及的事情，故选 F。5. E 【解析】根据上文“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.塑料袋使用完之后，洗干净并晾干。 ”可知能可以反复使用。故选 E。.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 本文要求写一篇关于环境保护的文章，文体为说明文；2. 叙述一般的事实，应用一般现在时；根据所给题目可知使用第一人称；
43、3. 词数不少于 60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。【写作指导】怎样使我们的城市干净要点提示 素材串联开头：引出话题 城市之前很干净，现在环境受到了污染(used to be)正文：理由并提出建议1. 不应该乱扔垃圾(throw.away)2. 多植树使得我们的环境更干净(so that)结尾：呼吁保护环境 每个人为保护环境做出贡献(make a contribution to)【高分范文】How to Keep Our City CleanOur city used to be a green city. But now, some pollution gets to the enviro
44、nment, our city becomes dirty. Protecting the environment becomes very necessary. But how to keep our city green? Firstly, we should avoid polluting the environment as much as possible. We shouldnt throw rubbish away. And we should separate the wastes before we throw them into the waste bin. Secondly, its better to plant more trees so that we can make the air cleaner. When you look at these green things, dont you feel better? All in all, if everyone makes a contribution to building the green city, our city will become more beautiful.
