1、1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题,五类题型 分类突破,专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步,A (2017山东实验中学诊断三) Space World theme park in the south-western Japanese city of Kitakyushu has had to close their winter attraction after it froze around 5,000 fish into an ice rink(溜冰场). The park，which is described as a “theme park
2、all about space”，launched their “Frozen Port” exhibition in an attempt to educate people about marine life as they skated over it.The Aquarium of Ice attracted people to visit by promising a world-first (possibly for a reason) experience of “skating across the sea” while looking down on fish，crabs，a
3、nd a whale shark.,题型突破(十二) 词义猜测之句意猜测题,But it seems they got a little out of their depth.Despite reported popularity since its opening on 12 November,2016，the park received surprising criticism on social media.It could be put down in part to the caption(说明文字) they used when sharing some pictures：“I a
4、m d.d.drowning，s.s.suffocating.” In response，one commenter said the park was “disrespectful of life”，while another said it was displaying a “surprising lack of morality”.Still others urged the company to go out of business. Asked if the theme park thought the “drowning” caption had any issues，Manage
5、r Toshimi Takeda replied，“Another employee wrote it，hoping people would find it funny.But I do feel that not enough caution was taken.I apologize.”,According to management，the fish were already dead when they bought them，sourced from markets and were chosen because they were unable to be sold. Space
6、 World have decided to close the event and are considering holding an “appropriate religious service” once they have melted the rinkwhich could take over a week.Manager Toshimi Takeda said they have proposed to “hold a memorial service for the fish who worked hard for us” and then reuse them as fert
7、ilizer. 语篇解读 日本一家溜冰场因将大约5 000条鱼冻在冰面下而受到公众的批评，并因此关闭。,语篇解读,1.Whats the purpose of “Frozen Port” exhibition? A.To encourage people to skate. B.To educate people about sea life. C.To make skating more enjoyable. D.To look after sea animals.,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The park，which is described as a
8、“theme park all about space”，launched their “Frozen Port” exhibition in an attempt to educate people about marine life.”可知，这个展览的目的是向人们普及海洋生物的知识，故选B项。,4,2.What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A.The water is not deep enough for the fish. B.The exhibition is well received on social media. C
9、.Peoples response is out of their expectation. D.The program is not the first one in the world.,答案,解析,解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句的后一句“Despite reported popularity since its opening on 12 November,2016，the park received surprising criticism on social media.”可知，尽管展览之初受到欢迎，但是在社交媒体上也受到了预料之外的批评，故C项正确。,2,3,1,4,3.How di
10、d Toshimi Takeda feel about the “drowning” caption? A.He felt sorry for the result. B.He took it as a humor. C.He blamed himself for carelessness. D.He was cautious about it.,答案,解析,解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But I do feel that not enough caution was taken.I apologize.”可知，经理Toshimi Takeda对此次事件表示抱歉。故选A项。,2,3,1,
11、4,4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The fish will be set free. B.The theme park will be closed. C.The fish should have been used as fertilizer. D.The fish will be honored in a proper way.,答案,解析,解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“hold a memorial service for the fish who worked hard for us”可知，会以一种恰当的方式
12、纪念这些鱼。故选D项。,2,3,1,4,B (2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中期末) I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make
13、marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends.And they to me.Without them，there would be nothing to say to you today.,So heres what I want to tell you today：Get a life.A real life，not a desire of the next promotion，the bigger paycheck，the larger house.Get a life in which you
14、are not alone.Find people you love，and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure，it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted. It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours and our
15、 minutes.It is so easy to exist instead of to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life in ways that，if I could choose，it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson
16、 of all.,I learned to love the journey，not the destination，I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally.And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this：Read in the backyard wit
17、h the sun on your face，learn to be happy，and think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 语篇解读 作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们应该怎样生活。,语篇解读,5.The best title of this passage probably is “ ”. A.Love Your Friends B.Live a Real Life C.Dont Waste Time D
18、.Be a Good Mother and Wife,答案,解析,6,7,5,解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中的“So heres what I wanted to tell you today：Get a life.A real life，not a desire of the next promotion，the bigger paycheck，the larger house.”可知选B。,6.How did the author form her view of life? A.Through social experience. B.By learning from h
19、er friends. C.Through an unfortunate experience. D.From her children and husband.,解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life in ways that，if I could choose，it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the
20、 hardest lesson of all.”可知，选C。,答案,解析,6,7,5,7.By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4，the author really means that people tend to . A.make a living rather than live a real life B.work rather than enjoy life C.waste a lot in life D.forget the most important lessons in life,解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句及下文内容可知，生活要比
21、生存更难。故选A。,答案,解析,6,7,5,C (2017全国大联考) It seemed that what I have feared in the past has become true eventually.In the last 19 years I have taken American students to many Chinese cities.The air pollution in Beijing and other big cities we visited have been simply shocking.Every time when my students c
22、ommented about the air quality in China and how they missed the blue skies in the US，my heart hurts.,In fact，I did not expect that Chinese government or the Chinese people would have accepted my advice in 1994 when I first raised that question，or in 1997 when I published the article in China and the
23、 world.I understood the potential harms of cars to human health because I saw and lived through it in the US. In 2006，one of the readers who read my article online commented with anger that someone actually warned about the potential problems of the uncontrolled spread of private cars，and nothing ha
24、ppened.,For the majority of Chinese people who did not have cars，and who were admiring the wonders and comfort cars bringing to life，the temptation of cars was irresistible at the time.I had a young Chinese friend when I was studying in Boston.He bought a car before he learned how to drive.He starte
25、d to drive the first night he got the car before he had a driver license.The police caught him driving his car around 2：00 in the morning in the neighborhood.The police decided to let him go because he told the police that he came from China，and that it had been his dream to own and drive a car.Now
26、he had a car，and he simply could not sleep anymore.He was too eager to drive his car.,语篇解读,Now the Chinese government and Chinese people see with their own eyes what harms the uncontrolled ownership of car can do to their cities and their health.I hope that the Chinese people and Chinese government
27、would be able to take some drastic measures to deal with the air pollution problems which threaten their own health now. 语篇解读 本文作者讲到了中国现在极差的空气质量正是他之前所预料的，委婉地指出了中国政府过去对大气污染不够重视，政策和措施不到位。面对当前的雾霾天气，作者希望中国政府和人民采取严厉措施来处理大气污染问题。,8.Where does the author probably come from? A.China. B.America. C.Not mention
28、ed. D.Im not sure.,答案,解析,9,10,8,11,解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I understood the potential harms of cars to human health because I saw and lived through it in the US.”可知作者是美国人，故选B。,9.The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means . A.he drove his car carelessly B.he didnt like driving his car C.he want
29、ed to drive his car at once D.he was so eager that he couldnt drive his car,答案,解析,解析 句意猜测题。根据画线句前面的“.that it had been his dream to own and drive a car.Now he had a car，and he simply could not sleep anymore.”可知，他非常渴望开车。从语法角度考虑“too eager to do”表示肯定意义。故选C。,9,10,8,11,10.From the passage we can infer . A
30、.the Chinese friend began to drive his car without a driver license B.the author predicted the potential harms of cars to human health at 19 C.the Chinese friend began to drive his car as soon as he got a driver license D.in the past the Chinese government took many measures to prevent air pollution
31、,答案,解析,9,10,8,11,9,10,8,11,解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知D选项错误； 根据第二段的内容可知作者在90年代就预测到雾霾对中国人的健康有危害，而不是19岁时，所以B选项错误； 根据第四段中的句子“He bought a car before he learned how to drive.He started to drive the first night he got the car before he had a driver license.”可知C项与文章矛盾，A选项正确。故选A。,11.Which of the following is NOT
32、 true according to the passage? A.The authors concern was necessary. B.Air pollution problems need to be solved. C.Some reader once blamed the authors article. D.The air quality of China is more than satisfying.,答案,解析,解析 细节理解题。纵观全文，都是围绕着中国的空气质量变差进行叙述，而D选项与文章意思矛盾。故选D。,9,10,8,11,D (2017辽宁铁岭协作体联考) “Peo
33、ple are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the
34、noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.,Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone p
35、aying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by
36、 email.,However，rudeness is never acceptable.Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages
37、 is cruel and disgusting.,We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is admitting our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed pub
38、licly recognize good manners when we see them. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越粗鲁。我们需要做的不是谴责电子产品，而是要认识到自己的缺点并公开称赞良好的行为。,语篇解读,12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A.People can tell good from bad behavior. B.Radar is able to observe human behavior. C.People care little abo
39、ut their behavior. D.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.,答案,解析,13,14,12,解析 句意猜测题。联系前文“People are ruder today.”可知，现在人们比以前更粗鲁了，结合下文的描述，知C项“人们不太关心他们的行为了”正确。,15,13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because . A.they are becoming less patient B.they are growing too independent C.th
40、ey have to handle many important messages D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward,答案,解析,解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds.”可知，他们对于与真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了。故选A。,13,14,12,15,14.The
41、author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is . A.ridiculous B.hateful C.acceptable D.reasonable,答案,解析,解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”可知，用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B。,13,14,12,15,15.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.We should praise good behavior. B.Technology can never be blamed. C.We should keep pointing out mistakes. D.Technology will take over our lives one day.,答案,解析,解析 推理判断题。该段主要讲了我们应该承认我们的缺点，但是如果公开称赞良好的行为将会更有帮助，故选A。,13,14,12,15,本课结束,
