1、1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文,四类体裁 分类突破,专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017山东菏泽一模) On Friday I called my parents，who are in their early 90s now.They were upset as they didnt 1 what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents.Both of them have suffered serious 2 problems recently，and I 3 them not to worry
2、 about it because all of us had what we needed and didnt 4 anything more.,体裁突破(三) 记叙文3,Not happy with that，they 5 getting us all something.Although they were in poor health this year，they still thought it was 6 for them to send something to us all.My mother said that she was 7 the other brothers and
3、 sisters fruit and delicious food baskets.That gave me a(n) 8.I asked her to 9 ，in that case，giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank.Or 10 ，they donate money they would have 11 on all of us to the food bank.When I checked with my kids，I knew what I suggested was proven exactly 1
4、2 ，for all of us would be 13 to know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.,She and my father 14 this idea，but had no idea where a food bank would be. 15 my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches，his 16 to do this has gradually been going down.I looke
5、d it up right there and then discovered not one 17 three local food banks，and the center for a state-wide food bank 18 right there in their town.I gave them the 19 and phone number，which they asked for.They seemed to feel a great 20 at this suggested solution and I was very grateful. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主
6、要讲述了已经年逾90的父母还惦记着要送子孙们圣诞礼物，作者建议他们把买礼物的钱捐赠给食物银行，这个建议得到了父母的认同，也让全家人都感到高兴。,语篇解读,1.A.admit B.abolish C.know D.keep,解析 admit承认；abolish废除；know知道，了解；keep保留。根据本空后的内容可知，此处指让我父母心烦的是他们不知道送自己的子孙们什么东西作为圣诞礼物。故C项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.finance B.health C.work D.affection,解析
7、 finance财政；health健康；work工作；affection喜爱。由下文中的“Although they were in poor health this year”可知，父母最近遭受严重的健康问题。故B项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.A.begged B.ordered C.warned D.rejected,解析 beg乞求；order命令；warn警告；reject拒绝，排斥。上文说父母正遭受严重的健康问题，所以我乞求他们不要为买礼物的事担心。故A项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,
8、4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.borrow B.sell C.refuse D.need,解析 borrow借；sell卖；refuse拒绝；need需要。根据本空前的“because all of us had what we needed”可知，我和父母说我们已经拥有了所需要的一切，所以我们不再需要别的东西了。故D项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.gave up B.insisted on C.dreamed of D.app
9、lied for,解析 give up放弃；insist on坚持；dream of 梦想；apply for申请。根据本空前的“Not happy with that”及本空后的“getting us all something”可知，父母坚持送我们礼物。故B项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.difficult B.strange C.impossible D.important,解析 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据本
10、空前的“Although”可知，尽管父母的身体状况很不好，他们还是认为送我们礼物是重要的。故D项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.giving B.owing C.lending D.sharing,解析 give给；owe欠；lend借给；share分享。上文说父母要送我们圣诞礼物，此处是说母亲要给我的兄弟姐妹们水果和食物篮子。故A项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.belief B.mind C.id
11、ea D.opinion,解析 belief信仰；mind思维；idea想法，主意；opinion观点。根据下文内容可知，我让母亲考虑把她要送我们的所有东西都捐赠给当地的一家食物银行，可推知，此处指下文这个“想法，主意”。故C项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.allow B.consider C.practice D.avoid,解析 allow允许；consider考虑；practice练习；avoid避免。解析见上一题。故B项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
12、12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.A.easier B.worse C.less D.stronger,解析 easy简单的；bad不好的；little少； strong强壮的。根据下文内容可知，或者更简单一些，他们可以把钱直接捐赠给食物银行。故A项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.A.made B.paid C.spent D.cost,解析 make做，制作；pay支付，偿还；spend花费；cost花费。上文说父母要给我们买水果和食物篮子，spend表示“花费”时用人作
13、主语，而cost用物作主语。故C项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.real B.controversial C.unreasonable D.right,解析 real真正的；controversial有争议的；unreasonable不合理的；right正确的。根据下文中的“I was very grateful”可知，我的建议是正确的，这让我们都很高兴。故D项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.d
14、elighted B.disappointed C.generous D.energetic,解析 delighted高兴的；disappointed失望的；generous大方的； energetic有活力的。解析见上一题。故A项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.deleted B.hated C.liked D.found,解析 delete删除；hate讨厌；like喜欢； find发现。由下文父母的行动可知，父母都很喜欢我这个主意，但不知道食物银行在哪。故C项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3
15、,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.When,解析 unless除非；although尽管；if如果；when当时。根据上下文语境可知，尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息，但是他在这方面的能力下降了。故B项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.A.chance B.purpose C.desire D.ability,解析 chance机会；purpose意图；desire心愿； ability能力
16、。解析见上一题。故D项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.A.and B.so C.but D.or,解析 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知此处用but，not.but.是固定表达，表示“不是而是”。故C项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.A.floated B.located C.covered D.adjusted,解析 float浮动；locate位于；cover覆盖；adjust
17、调整。根据本空后的“right there in their town”可知，我发现一个全国性的食品银行刚好位于父母所在的城镇。故B项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.A.address B.date C.appointment D.sign,解析 address地址；date日期；appointment约会；sign迹象。根据本空后的“phone number”可知，我给他们留下了地址和电话号码。故A项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
18、17,18,19,20,20.A.regret B.curiosity C.interest D.relief,解析 regret遗憾；curiosity好奇；interest兴趣；relief减轻，安慰。根据本空后的“at this suggested solution and I was very grateful”可知，父母对我这个建议感到很欣慰。故D项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,B (2017山西晋中一模) When my sister Diane began playing the viol
19、in，she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.But she didnt 21 .At twelve，she asked our parents if she could 22 a full-time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister 23 talent.,I was better at my 24 .My teacher had told my parents that I had great 25 .So my parents found the b
20、est piano teacher in the area to 26 me.But the only time he was 27 was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm.Back then，I was 28 about the British TV show “The Avengers”，which was 29 every Saturday at 3 pm.I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour.So I 30 this amazing opportunity.Today，I dont even have a 31 in
21、my house. My sister became an engineer，but she 32 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched 33 .She went back to college，got a(n) 34 in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never
22、35 .,Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family 36 for her.As she played，I looked around at the 37 .Everyone was 38 enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 39 sounds and knew how
23、far she had come，despite 40 . Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的梦想，揭示了在成功的道路上热情比天赋更重要。,语篇解读,21.A.advance B.quit C.reflect D.listen,解析 advance前进；quit放弃；reflect反思；listen听。根据上文“How did she sound? Terrible.”及下文语境可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放弃。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,
24、23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,22.A.inspect B.open C.attend D.visit,解析 inspect检查；open打开；attend出席，上(学校等)；visit访问。根据语境可知，她不放弃，想上音乐学校。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,23.A.lacked B.spotted C.possessed D.admired,解析 lack缺乏；spot弄污；possess拥有；admi
25、re羡慕。根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,24.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument,解析 major主修课；project工程；composition作文；instrument乐器。根据下文可知，父母给我请最好的钢琴老师，说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,
26、40,25.A.patience B.enthusiasm C.potential D.ambition,解析 patience耐心；enthusiasm热心；potential潜能；ambition雄心。根据语境可知，因为我在乐器上做得更好，所以老师说我有潜能。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,26.A.train B.examine C.correct D.challenge,解析 train训练；examine检查；correct改正；challenge挑战。根据语境可知，因为我有
27、天赋所以父母找钢琴老师培训我。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,27.A.punctual B.skillful C.occupied D.available,解析 punctual准时的；skillful熟练的；occupied占有的；available有空的。根据下文语境可知，每个星期六下午3点是老师唯一的空闲时间。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,28.A.sensitive
28、 B.crazy C.serious D.particular,解析 sensitive敏感的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的；particular特别的。根据下文“I let nothing take up my Avengers hour.”可知，我对Avengers这个节目是疯狂的。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,29.A.filmed B.designed C.aired D.commented,解析 film拍摄；design设计；air播出；comment评论。复仇
29、者是每周六下午3 点播出，正好与我练琴的时间相冲突。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30.A.jumped at B.turned down C.waited for D.opened up,解析 jump at跳跃；turn down拒绝；wait for等候；open up开放。根据语境可知，我不让任何事情占据我看“Avengers”的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,3
30、5,36,37,38,39,40,31.A.tutor B.violin C.musician D.piano,解析 tutor导师；violin小提琴；musician音乐家；piano钢琴。根据上文可知我为了看电视剧放弃了弹钢琴，所以今天家里没有一架钢琴。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.A.never B.once C.already D.even,解析 never从不；once从前；already已经；even甚至。根据下文姐姐回到大学学习音乐可知。她从来没有停止做音乐。故
31、选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions,解析 attitude态度；career事业；plan计划；position位置。根据语境她由工程师转变成了音乐老师，故可推知是事业改变了。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34.A.scholarship B.sponsor C.degree D.assist
32、ant,解析 scholarship奖学金；sponsor赞助者；degree学位；assistant助手。根据下文“became a music teacher”可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是获得一个学位。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.A.provided B.imagined C.received D.expected,解析 provide提供；imagine想象；receive收到；expect盼望。根据语境“姐姐从小因为缺乏天赋想上音乐学校却没有得到支持”可知，她给孩
33、子们她从来没有得到的鼓励和支持。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.A.voted B.feared C.stayed up D.turned up,解析 vote投票；fear畏惧；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据空前的“friends and family”可知，很多朋友和家人出席为她捧场。故选D。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37.A.students B.aud
34、ience C.spotlights D.platform,解析 student学生；audience观众；spotlight聚光灯；platform平台。因为是去听演奏会，所以周围都 是观众。故选B。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38.A.obviously B.desperately C.appropriately D.anxiously,解析 obviously明显地；desperately绝望地；appropriately适当地；anxiously不安地。因为是听演奏会，所以作者看观
35、众时，每一个人很明显都在欣赏着音乐。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39.A.booming B.pleasing C.awful D.powerful,解析 booming兴旺的；pleasing令人愉快的；awful可怕的；powerful强大的。作者听着姐姐的演奏，脑海里突然想起她七岁时演奏的是完全糟糕的声音。故选C。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40.A.everything
36、 B.something C.everybody D.somebody,解析 everything每一件事，一切事情；something某事；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据上文“knew how far she had come”可知，作者知道姐姐的一切事及她的进步有多大。故选A。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,C (2017广东深圳一模) Not so long ago，a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the c
37、ity of Pitesti，just west of Bucharest.In no time， 41 were welcomed by 5-metre-tall flames and roaring smoke. 42 ，using their advanced equipment，they quickly brought the beast under 43 .,The apartments owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog，Sandy，were the 44 of the big fire.Local firefighting hero，Costach
38、e Mugurel 45 his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet.Mr Petri， 46 injured in the fire，was rushed to hospital.Sandy fell over 47 breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside. Mugurel，remembering his CPR(心脏复苏术) training，passionately 48 the chest of the dog，desp
39、erately trying to 49 his life.And he began to lose hope after many 50 .He was physically and mentally 51 .Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog，screaming “ 52 gets left behind！”Unexpectedly the dog 53 himself and began panting.The on-looking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 54 .
40、He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet(兽医).,Like 55 ，the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city.His Facebook was 56 words of gratitude，loving emoticons(表情符号)and notes from friends and fans alike. According to vet experts，recovering animals via CPR is rather 57 . The Am
41、erican Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they 58 heart attacks.,There have been many stories related to 59 in Pitesti，but none have caught the 60 of the population quite like Sandys. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生火灾时，消防员Mugurel如何挽救了一条狗的生命。,语篇解读,41.A.firefigh
42、ters B.policemen C.friends D.neighbours,解析 firefighter消防员；policeman警察；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。有火灾，当然是消防员到现场。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,42.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Moreover,解析 therefore因此；besides除之外；however但是；moreover此外。虽然火灾情况危急，但是消防员运用先进的装备，很快就控制住了火势
43、。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,43.A.treatment B.control C.stress D.way,解析 treatment治疗，对待；control控制；stress压力；way方法。bring sth.under control控制住，抑制住。此处指控制住了火势。故答案为B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,44.A.causes B.results C.victims
44、 D.heroes,解析 cause原因；result结果；victim受害者；hero英雄。Petri先生和他的狗Sandy是这个火灾的受害者。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,45.A.battled B.lost C.pushed D.got,解析 battle战斗；lose失去；push推；get得到。此处指像战斗一样冲进火场。故选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,46.A.b
45、lindly B.hardly C.slightly D.seriously,解析 blindly盲目地；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微；seriously严重地。由空后的“was rushed to hospital”可知此处指受伤严重。故选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,47.A.after B.before C.in spite of D.in case of,解析 after在之后；before在之前；in spite of尽管；in case of以防。吸入了太多的烟之
46、后，Sandy倒地不起昏厥了。选A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,48.A.patted B.beat C.examined D.touched,解析 pat拍；beat击打；examine检查；touch触摸。心脏复苏术就是要击打胸部。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,49.A.care about B.take away C.save D.stop,解析 care about关心；
47、take away带走；save挽救；stop停止。由下文的lose hope及began panting可知，此处说Mugurel试图挽救它的生命，并且成功了。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,50.A.countings B.trainings C.shouts D.attempts,解析 counting数；training训练；shout喊叫；attempt尝试。在多次尝试之后他逐渐失去了希望。故选D。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51
48、,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,51.A.relaxed B.exhausted C.concerned D.troubled,解析 relaxed放松的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；concerned有关的；troubled烦恼的，苦恼的。他身体上和精神上都筋疲力尽了。故选B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,52.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody,解析 somebody有人；everybody每人；nobody没人；anybody任何人。一个人也不能留下。故选C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,53.A.came up B.came over C.came out D.came to,解析 come up发生；come over过来；come out出版；come to来到。此处为固定搭配：come to oneself苏醒。故选D。,
