1、高三英语总复习基础部分词汇篇,1.1 英语高考常用词汇短语每日一练,每日一练(1),请背诵以下单词并且在空格处默写其英文拼写。 1.量,数 kwntt n. 2.事故,意外的事 ksdnt n. 3.基本的 besk adj. 4.争吵,吵架 kwrl vi. 5.吸引,引起 trkt v. 6.害怕,恐惧,担忧 f(r) n. 7.敌人,敌军 enm n. 8.年轻的 j adj.,quantity,accident,basic,quarrel,attract,fear,enemy,young,9.装饰 dekret vt. 10.态度 ttjud n. 11.周末 wikend n. 12
2、.采访,会见,面试 ntvju n.兑换 v. tend 18.联合,团结 junat v. 19.酒 wan n.,decorate,attitude,weekend,interview,yours,entire,attention,eat,change,unite,wine,20.匆匆一看,一瞥 glns,glns vi. 21.有利的,有用的 benf()l adj. 22.咨询,商量 knslt v. 23.失败 felj(r) n. 24.行为,事迹 did n. 25.庆祝 selbret v. 26.岩石;摇滚乐 n.;摇晃 vt. rk 27.家庭教师,导师 tjut(r) n
3、. 28.精确地,确切地 gzktli adv. 29.专家 n.;熟手的 adj. ekspt,glance,beneficial,consult,failure,deed,celebrate,rock,tutor,exactly,expert,30.法律地位(身份) stets n. 31.十字路口,人行道 krs n. 32.效果;作用 fekt n. 33.车站;地位 ste()n n. 34.字典 dknri,dkneri n. 35.同事;工友 wkmet n. 36.大体,总的 denr()l adj. 37.建造,建筑物 knstrk()n n. 38.种族;赛跑 n.;竞赛
4、v. res 39.与打仗(架) vi.;打仗(架),争论 n.(fought,fought)fat,status,crossing,effect,station,dictionary,workmate,general,construction,race,fight,40.星期日 snde n. 41.除非;如果不 nles conj. 42.事实,真相 tru n. 43.称的重量,重(若干) we vt. 44.美国;美洲 merk n. 45.小心的,谨慎的 ks adj. 46.在中间(三个以上) m prep. 47.运输 trnspt n.作用 rl n. 49.行为,举止 bhe
5、vjr n. 50.危险的 dendrs adj.,Sunday,unless,truth,weigh,America,cautious,among,transport,role,behaviour,dangerous,请熟记以下短语: 1.a call for help 呼救声 2.a happy ending 美满的结局 3.a key figure 关键人物 4.a frequent visitor 常客 5.a handful of 少量的 6.a letter of introduction/invitation 介绍信,邀请信 7.a place of interest 名胜古迹
6、8.a summer camp 夏令营 9.a waste of money/time 浪费(金钱、时间等) 10.a/the/sbs way of life 生活方式,11.above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 12.achieve ones aim/goal 实现目标 13.according to 根据、依照 14.add to 加入,增加到 15.add up to 合计为 16.admit ones mistake 承认错误 17.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 18.after all 毕竟;终究 19.agree on 在达成共识 agree t
7、hat. 同意(接从句) agree to do 同意去做,agree with 与一致;同意 20.ahead of time/in advance 事先;提前 请用以上短语完成下列句子: 1.The students will attend in the coming holiday. 2.He has just received to the party. 3.In my view,playing computer games is. 4. the survey,30% of middle school students are on a diet.,a summer camp,a le
8、tter of invitation,a waste of time,According to,5.In order to ,he is working hard day and night. 6.The minister him _leave as soon as possible. 7.I every word youve just said. 8.Her medical course was completed . 9.Believe it or not,the number of the passers-by _eighteen. 10.As President,she is in t
9、he meeting.,achieve his aim/goal,advised/advises,to,agree with,ahead of time /in advance,adds up to,a key figure,每日一练(2),请背诵以下单词并且在空格处默写其英文拼写。 1.挑战(性) tlnd n. 2.出版,发行 pbl vt. 3.情况;案件 kes n. 4.假期,休假 vke()n n. 5.聋的 def adj. 6.责任,负责 rspnsblt n. 7.暖和的,温暖的;热情的 wm adj. 8.读 (read,read)rid v.,challenge,publ
10、ish,case,vacation,deaf,responsibility,warm,read,9.地铁 ndgrand n. 10.学期;术语;条款;项 tm n. 11.农业 rklt(r) n. 12.教堂;教会 tt n. 13.准备好的 red adj. 14.富的 wel adj. 15.不同 dfrns n. 16.地址 dres n. 17.认识到;实现 (美realize)rlaz vt. 18.选择,抉择 ts n.,underground,term,agriculture,church,ready,wealthy,difference,address,realise,ch
11、oice,19.村庄,乡村 vld n. 20.艰难的,困难的 dfklt adj. 21.收费 v.;费用 n. td 22.目标;雄心,抱负 mb()n n. 23.迷人的 tm adj. 24.把奉献,奉献 dvt vt. 25.交通,来往车辆 trfk n. 26.传记 barfi n. 27.穿,戴 (wore,worn)we(r) v. 28.城镇,城 tan n.,village,difficult,charge,ambition,charming,devote,traffic,biography,wear,town,29.单独的,孤独的 ln adj. 30.选择 (chose
12、,chosen)tuz vt. 31.惩罚,处罚 pn v. 32.(使人)快乐,逗乐 mjuz vt. 33.(木、石等)块;街区;路障 n.;阻塞 vt.blk 34.不幸地 nftntli adv. 35.培训 tren n. 36.码;院子;场地 jd n. 37.直到为止 ntl prep.& conj.,alone,choose,punish,amuse,block,unfortunately,training,yard,until,38.童年 taldhd n. 39.古代的,古老的 ennt adj. 40.方向 drek()n n. 41.煤,煤块 kl n. 42.廉价货
13、n.;讨价还价 vi. bgn 43.这样,因而 s adv. 44.质量,性质 kwlti n. 45.惊奇,惊叹,震惊 mez v. 46.繁荣;轰鸣;激增 bum n.& v. 47.区,地区,区域 dstrkt n.,childhood,ancient,direction,coal,bargain,thus,quality,amaze,boom,district,48.教育,培养 edket vt. 49.熟悉的 fml(r) adj. 50.坚持,坚决认为 nsst vi. 请熟记以下短语: 1.all kinds of 各种各样的 2.all of a sudden 突然 3.al
14、low doing/sb.to do 允许(某人)做 4.apart from 除了 5.apply for 申请,educate,familiar,insist,6.argue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事 7.as a matter of fact 事实上 8.as a result 因此,结果 as a result of 由于 9.as a whole 通盘,作为整体 10.as if 似乎,好像(引导方式状语从句) 11.as soon as 一就 12.as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) 13.as well 也;一样as well as 和一样;
15、与一样好,14.ask sb.for advice/help/leave 请某人指点/帮忙/请假 15.at a speed of 以的速度 16.at Christmas 在圣诞节 17.at least 最少at most 最多 18.at one time 以前,曾经 19.at the age of 在岁时 20.at the beginning of 在起始,请用以上短语完成下列句子: 1.You can buy things in this shop. 2.How do I this scholarship? 3. his efforts,he became a very succ
16、essful man. 4.The train is travelling eighty miles an hour. 5. the 20th century,the railroads were used to transport everything.,all kinds of,apply for,As a result of,at a speed of,At the beginning of,6. ,he lost his interest in engineering,and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.No
17、body knew he did that. 7.In China, in Canada,the weather changes from season to season. 8.We didnt see anyone all day, a couple of kids on the beach. 9.Mum is gentle and doesnt like others. 10. ,you can make more progress by practising more.,All of a sudden,as well as,apart from,arguing with,As a ma
18、tter of fact,每日一练(3),请背诵以下单词并且在空格处默写其英文拼写。 1.写,写作 (wrote,written)rat v. 2.活着的,存在的 lav adj. 3.令人厌倦的 tasm adj. 4.纯的,不掺杂的 pj(r) adj. 5.负担得起(的费用) fd v. 6.应得,应受 dzv v. 7.观看;当心 v.;手表 n. wt 8.和一起 adv.;沿着 prep. l,write,alive,tiresome,pure,afford,deserve,watch,along,9.空格 n.;空白的 adj. blk 10.难以置信的 nblivb()l ad
19、j. 11.机会;可能性 tns,tns n. 12.胜利 vktri n. 13.复杂的 kmpleks adj. 14.试,试图,努力 tra v.烹调,做饭 v. kk,blank,unbelievable,chance,victory,complex,try,composition,delight,addition,cook,19.好奇的 kjris adj. 20.德国的 adj.;德国人,德语 n. dmn 21.吹;刮风;吹气;打击(blew,blown)bl v. 22.度过;花费(钱、时间等)(spent,spent)spend v. 23.竞赛者,比赛者 kmpett(r)
20、 n. 24.唤醒 v.;醒着的 adj.(awoke,awoken)wek 25.集中(注意力、精力) v.;焦点 n. fks,curious,German,blow,spend,competitor,awake,focus,26.商业区,闹市区 dantan n. 27.不平常的,异常的 njul adj. 28.中心的,中央的;主要的 sentrl adj. 29.两次;两倍 twas adv. 30.喜爱的,爱好的 fnd adj. 31.病毒 vars n. 32.涉及 v.;关心 n. knsn 33.摘要,概要 smri n. 34.要求 dmnd v. 35.女演员 ktrs
21、 n.,downtown,unusual,central,twice,fond,virus,concern,summary,demand,actress,36.减少,降低 dkris v. 37.相信,信任 trst v. 38.星期二 tjuzde n. 39.顾客 kstm(r) n. 40.典礼,仪式;礼节 sermni n. 41.在下方 bni prep. 42.决定;下决心 dsad v. 43.中心,中央 (美center)sent(r) n. 44.野生动物 waldlaf n. 45.允许,准许 la vt.,decrease,trust,Tuesday,customer,c
22、eremony,beneath,decide,centre,wildlife,allow,46.象征 smb()l n. 47.破坏,毁坏 dstr vt. 48.抢夺,抢劫 rb v. 49.学生宿舍(缩写式dorm) dmtri n. 50.录像,视频 vdi n. 请熟记以下短语: 1.at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 at the top of the mountain 在山顶上 2.at the mercy of 在支配下;任由摆布 3.at the same time 同时,symbol,destroy,rob,dormitory,video,4.a
23、t present 眼下;目前 5.at the price of 以为代价 at any price 不惜任何代价 6.at war 在交战 7.attend university 上大学 8.attract/draw ones attention 引起注意 9.be able to do 能够,有能力 10.be about to do 准备做(表示将来) 11.be absent from 不在,缺席 12.be absorbed in 专心于 13.be active in 对很积极,14.be admitted into a university 被大学录取 15.be afraid
24、 of sth./sb. 害怕某人/某物 be afraid that. 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 16.be against ones will违心 17.be angry at/with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.因生气 18.be anxious about/for 为而担心 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 19.be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 20.be astonished at sth.惊讶于,请用以上短语完成下列句子: 1.I I am dying. 2.Whenever you your
25、 future or your past,just breathe. 3.You should your bad manners. 4.We want peace for all the people . 5.He came in when I leave. 6.A good student would not classes.,am afraid that,are anxious about/for,be ashamed of,at any price,was about to,be absent from,7.Mr.Smith was very happy because his son
26、a university. 8.Recently,she her new book. 9.She gave a quiet cough to my_. 10.The two countries for many years.,was admitted into,was absorbed in,attract/draw,attention,were at war,每日一练(4),请背诵以下单词并且在空格处默写其英文拼写。 1.雨伞 mbrel n. 2.美丽;美人 bjut n. 3.投,掷,扔 (threw,thrown)r v. 4.美味的,可口的 dls adj. 5.上瘾,成瘾(be)
27、(to)dktd adj. 6.第十二 twelf num. 7.承认;准许(入学) dmt v. 8.支持,赞助 spt vt.& n.,umbrella,beauty,throw,delicious,addicted,twelfth,admit,support,9.规则,规定 n.;统治 v. rul 10.部门;系 dptmnt n. 11.推 p n.& v. 12.T恤衫 ti-t n. 13.世界 wld n. 14.合适的,适宜的 sjutbl adj. 15.打字 tap v. 16.星期五 fradei n. 17.炊具 kk(r) n. 18.条件 kndn n.,rule
28、,department,push,T-shirt,world,suitable,type,Friday,cooker,condition,19.离婚 dvs v. 20.到达 rav vi. 21.收集 klekt vt. 22.建筑物,大楼 bld n. 23.试图,尝试 tempt vt. 24.结论 knklun n. 25.习惯;习俗 kstm n. 26.经常的,频繁的 frikwnt adj. 27.拼写 spel vt. 28.例子;榜样 zmpl n.,divorce,arrive,collect,building,attempt,conclusion,custom,frequ
29、ent,spell,example,29.抱怨 kmplen v. 30.瞪眼,怒目而视 le(r) v. 31.抱怨 kmplent n. 32.调整;适应,习惯 dst v. 33.现金 n.;兑现 v. k 34.快要死的 da adj. 35.旅馆,饭店,宾馆 htel n. 36.鼓舞,激励 nspa(r) vt. 37.投递,递送 dlv(r) vt. 38.知道,了解 (knew,known)n v.,complain,glare,complaint,adjust,cash,dying,hotel,inspire,deliver,know,39.争辩,争论 ju v. 40.构筑
30、,建造,建设 knstrkt vt. 41.鼓励 nkrdmnt n. 42.收集 klekn n. 43.使惊恐,吓唬 fratn vt. 44.不同意 dsri vi. 45.洗澡,游泳 be v. 46.周年纪念日 nvsri n. 47.主要的,首要的 adj.;领导 n. tif 48.一套房,房间 ptmnt n.,argue,construct,encouragement,collection,frighten,disagree,bathe,anniversary,chief,apartment,49.孩子 (复children)tald n. 50.漫步,徘徊 wnd(r) v
31、. 请熟记以下短语: 1.be based on 以为基础,以为根据 2.be born in 出生于 3.be busy doing/with sth.忙着 4.be caught in 被困住 5.be concerned about 关心,担心 6.be connected with 与有联系 7.be content/satisfied with 对满足,child,wander,8.be covered with 被覆盖 9.be cross with sb.at sth.因某事发脾气 10.be crowded with 挤满了 11.be cruel to sb.对残忍 12.b
32、e curious about sth.对感到好奇 13.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 14.be disappointed with sb./sth.对失望 15.be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服 16.be eager for 渴望be eager to do 盼望去做,17.be equal to 与相等 18.be in danger 处于危险中 19.be in trouble 处于困境中 20.be familiar to sb.为所熟悉 be familiar with sth.对熟悉 请用以上短语完成下列句子: 1.They h
33、ave kids. 2.True happiness comes when we learn to _what we have. 3.My mother was very ill,and I her operation.,are eager to,be content/satisfied with,was concerned about,4.Dont animals.They are our friends. 5.The boy was everything he saw. 6.She (deal) with the kids,so she has no time to talk with y
34、ou. 7.My uncle couldnt come home on time because he _a storm. 8.They were the terrible result of the experiment. 9.The TV play real life. 10.These are the rules that every schoolboy.,be cruel to,curious about,is busy dealing,was caught in,disappointed with,is based on,are familiar to,每日一练(5),请背诵以下单词
35、并且在空格处默写其英文拼写。 1.属于,附属 bl vi. 2.证明;证书 stfkt n. 3.防御 (美defense)dfens n.问题 n. kwestn,belong,certificate,defence,camera,beach,defend,sweep,question,9.平衡 blns n. 10.教练;马车;长途车 kt n. 11.直接的 drekt,darekt adj. 12.教育,培养 eduken n. 13.慷慨大方的 denrs adj. 14.立即的,紧急的 nstnt adj. 15.弱点 dsdvntd n. 16.电;电流 lektrst n. 1
36、7.庆祝 selbren n. 18.动物园 zu n.,balance,coach,direct,education,generous,instant,disadvantage,electricity,celebration,zoo,19.实验 kspermnt n. 20.冒险,奇遇 dvent(r) n. 21.禁止,不许 (forbade,forbidden)fbd vt. 22.面包 bred n. 23.智力 nteldns n. 24.拖延;耽搁 dle v.行为 bhev v.,experiment,adventure,forbid,bread,intelligence,del
37、ay,beer,spirit,development,behave,29.生涯,经历 kr(r) n. 30.热情的,热心的 njuzstk adj. 31.褪色 fed vi. 32.满意的 adj.;内容 n. kntent adj.; kntent n. 33.满意 stsfa vt. 34.鼓励 nkrd vt. 35.看护;服侍;出席 tend v. 36.失败 felj(r) n. 37.愤怒 (r) n.,career,enthusiastic,fade,content,satisfy,encourage,attend,failure,anger,38.代,一代 denre()n
38、 n. 39.吐唾沫,吐痰 spt v. 40.便利 knvinns n. 41.勇敢 brevr n. 42.旅行;路程 dni n. 43.有天赋的 ftd adj. 44.方便的 knvinint adj. 45.鞠躬 v.;弓 n. b v. bau n. 46.创造;造成 kret vt. 47.家具 fnt(r) n.,generation,spit,convenience,bravery,journey,gifted,convenient,bow,create,furniture,48.将来 fjut(r) n. 49.锻炼;习题 n.;锻炼 vi. ekssaz 50.展览;展
39、览会 eksb()n n. 请熟记以下短语: 1.be famous for 因而闻名 be famous as 作为而闻名 2.be filled with anger 满腔怒火 3.be fit for sth.适合 4.be fond of 爱好,future,exercise,exhibition,5.be harmful to 对有害 6.be in hospital 住院 7.be in operation 运转,实施中 8.be in prison 在狱中 9.be introduced into 被引进 10.be likely to do 很可能做 11.be lost/mi
40、ssing 不见了 12.be mad/wild with joy 欣喜若狂 13.be made from 由(加工)制成,be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由组成 14.be married to sb.与结婚 15.be on business 出差 16.be on a diet 节食 17.be on duty 值日,上班 18.be on fire 着火 19.be on holiday/vacation 在度假 20.be on show 展览;上映,请用以上短语完成下列句子: 1.Shakespeare one of the best play
41、writers in the world. 2.Tea Europe from Asia. 3.I am here,not on vacation. 4.Mr.Green Miss White in May next year. 5.I will go abroad to study English.,is famous as,was introduced into,on business,will be married to,be likely to,6.Smoking can your health. 7.It is believed that Dan will the position.
42、 8.Future buildings,roads,and cities may _ garbage. 9.The crowd was when he scored the final goal. 10.The system will by June.,be harmful to,be fit for,be made from,wild with joy,be in operation,每日一练(6),请背诵以下单词并且在空格处默写其英文拼写。 1.作用,功能 n.;运行 v. fkn 2.不同的,有差异的 dfrnt adj. 3.使确信,使信服 knvns vt. 4.青春;青年 ju n. 5.公民;居民 stz()n n. 6.零点,零度 n.;零 num. zr 7.边缘;边境,国界 bd(r) n. 8.遍及全球的,世界范围的 wldwad adj.,function,different,convince,
