1、题型突破(五) 推理判断之文章出处题A(2017无锡期末)VancouverNatural ResourcesAs a major centre for the global forestry industry，Vancouver plays host to many international forestry conferences and events，and is the natural home of the massive BC forestry business.Companies such as Canfor and West Fraser Timber Co.Ltd，the
2、second and third largest lumber(木材) producers in the world，are headquartered in Vancouver.Vancouver is also a major centre for the mining industry.International TradeInternational trade is a key part of Vancouvers economy.The city has Canadas largest port and is one of North Americas major gateways
3、for PanPacific trade.The Port of Vancouver ranks first in North America in total foreign exports and second on the West Coast in total goods volume.Banking and FinanceThe headquarters for HSBC Canada is located in the Financial District in downtown.Canadas third largest commercial entity(实体)，the Jim
4、 Pattison Group is also based in Vancouver.International RelationsVancouver is a major centre for diplomacy(外交) and foreign relations.Most countries of the world have consulates(领事馆 ) or general offices in the Central Business District.In fact，many major diplomatic conferences are hosted by the city
5、including the world famous G7 summit with President Clinton，APEC，and the World Trade Organization.Greenpeace has its world headquarters in the city.Therefore，Vancouver was among the first North American cities to declare itself a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone.TourismTourism is a leading industry to Vanc
6、ouver.Whistler Blackcomb is among the most popular skiing resorts in North America，and was the site of the downhill events of the 2010 Winter Olympics.Vancouvers beaches，parks ，waterfronts，and mountain backdrops and its multicultural character attract more and more tourists.FilmsVancouver is also ca
7、lled “Hollywood North”，for hosting the production of about ten percent of Hollywoods movies.Many US television and film series are shot exclusively in Vancouver.This has partly been because of the favourable Canadian dollar exchange rate.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大温哥华的自然资源、国际贸易、银行业和金融、国际关系、旅游业和电影方面的情况。
8、1Which of the following descriptions about Vancouver is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Port of Vancouver ranks first in North America in total foreign exports.BVancouver is a film production centre and called “Hollywood North”CInternational forestry conferences and events are held in Vancouv
9、er.DVancouver is a leading centre for the global agriculture and industry.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Natural Resources 中的“As a major centre for the global forestry industry”“a major centre for the mining industry”可知，温哥华是森林业和矿业中心，而不是工农业中心。故答案为 D。2Which of the following organizations or events is not related to
10、Vancouver?AThe Jim Pattison Group.BWHO.CGreenpeace.DThe 2010 Winter Olympics.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段中分别提到的“the Jim Pattison Group”“Greenpeace”“the 2010 Winter Olympics”可知，A、 C、D 三项均与 Vancouver 有关。第四段中提到了 “the World Trade Organization”而非 WHO。故答案 为 B。3The passage is probably taken from .Aa business mag
11、azineBa geography bookCa financial newspaperDan entertainment book答案 B解析 文章出处题。本文介绍 了温哥华的自然资源、国 际贸 易、银行业和金融、国际关系、旅游业以及电影方面的内容，故本文可能摘自地理书。故答案为 B。B(2017江苏六校联考)Garlic is one of the most common cooking ingredients around the world.Many dishes in Europe，Africa ，Asia and the Americas use this strongflavor
12、ed vegetable.Garlic is similar to other bulbshaped plants，including onions，chives，leeks and scallions.But garlic is special.For centuries，people have used garlic not only for cooking，but also for medicine.Medicinal garlic throughout time.Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Corn
13、ell University studied the medicinal use of garlic throughout history.They found references to garlic in ancient texts from Egypt， Greece，Rome，China and India.For example， in ancient Greece and Rome，people considered garlic an aid to strength and endurance.The original Olympic athletes in Greece ate
14、 garlic to improve their performance.The ancient Romans fed garlic to the soldiers and sailors.Workers who built the pyramids in Egypt ate garlic.In fact，this is a theme throughout early historyworkers eating garlic to increase their strength.Some researchers in China have gone so far as to call hyd
15、rogen sulfide the key to a longer life.！In a 2007 study，researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham studied how garlic increased hydrogen sulfide and how that，in turn，affected red blood cells.David Kraus led that study.In 2013，scientists were finally able to see this process happen.Chemis
16、ts Alexander Lippert of Southern Methodist University in Dallas and Vivian SLin discovered how to observe this process in living human cells.Their discovery has opened the door to more research into the health benefits of garlic and the production of hydrogen sulfide in the body.In a 2015 experiment
17、 at Penn State，researchers injected a solution that would create hydrogen sulfide in the arms of healthy young adults.They wanted to see what hydrogen sulfide would do to a small area of blood vessels.The initial findings are that hydrogen sulfide widened blood vessels，which then increased the flow
18、of blood.These researchers plan to continue their research.They published their findings in The Journal of Physiology.Older garlic may be even healthier.But lets leave the laboratory and go to the kitchen.Dont throw out older garlic that has sprouted.You may have thought that garlic growing light gr
19、een sprouts was past its prime or old and on its way to the trash bin.But not so fast.Scientists have reported in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry that this older garlic has even more properties that are good for our bodies than fresh garlic.When researchers tested garlic that had spro
20、uted for five days，they found it had higher antioxidant activity than fresher bulbs of garlic.Also，to get the full effect of garlics health benefits，do not add it to food or cook with it immediately.Cutting，crushing or mincing garlic releases the healthy compound found in the vegetable.But heating t
21、he garlic or adding it to other ingredients prevents the release of this healthy compound.So cut or crush or mince the garlic，and let it rest by itself for a couple minutes.So，are there any downsides to garlic？Well ，the same reason garlic is good for us and good in dishesthat strong sulfur odoris th
22、e same reason it gives us bad breath.But there might be a cure for that，too.Yet another study found that eating an apple or lettuce after eating garlic cuts down on the strong garlic smell on ones breath.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了有关大蒜的健康功效。4According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?AG
23、arlic can be used not only for cooking，but also for medicine.BWorkers would eat garlic to increase their strength in the past.CGarlic growing light green sprouts was past its prime or old and should be thrown to the trash bin.DHeating the garlic or adding it to other ingredients would reduce the hea
24、lth benefit of garlic.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文中的小 标题“Older garlic may be even healthier.”及下文中的“Dont throw out older garlic that has sprouted.the trash bin.”可知，发芽的大蒜并没有失去其精华或变质，不应被扔到垃圾箱里。C 项所述内容与原文信息不符，故选 C。5Which sentence could be filled in the blank?ASo many studies on garlicBMedicinal garlic throughout ti
25、meCGarlic is such a healthy foodDStudy about garlic答案 A解析 推理判断题。下文分别 列举了 2007 年， 2013 年和 2015 年的有关大蒜的研究，因此本部分的小标题应为“So many studies on garlic”。6Where can you probably find the text?AIn a popular magazine.BIn a story book.CIn a biology textbook.DIn a health report.答案 D解析 文章出处题。纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关大蒜的健康功效
26、方面的内容，因此选 D。C(2017运河中学调研)Hundreds of Chinese officials are to be sacked or demoted(降职) for their part in a vaccine scandal that has added to discontent at poor oversight of food and drug safety，especially relating to children.Xinhua，the state news agency，said late on Wednesday that 357 officials are
27、 to face punishment，with 192 criminal cases already filed and 202 people detained(拘留) after improperly stored or transported vaccines were sent to 59 health institutions.This is the latest in a string of food and drug safety scandals in a country where parents often import products for infants and b
28、abies from overseas to ensure quality.Many remember with fear the 2008 milk powder scandal，in which infant formula laced with melamine(三聚氰胺) caused at least six deaths and 300,000 children to fall ill.Beijing last month made public an illegal operation in eastern Shandong Province in which a hospita
29、l pharmacist and her daughter traded 88m in vaccines that may have been compromised because they were expired or improperly stored or transported.The China Food and Drug Administration said，however ，that the vaccines posed no greater than the normal risk to patients.“We dont see that the vaccines ef
30、fectiveness has been reduced， ” added the health watchdog in a report.Nonetheless，health officials fear a backlash against Chinesemanufactured vaccines，which already have a reputation for being more dangerous than those made overseas.Wang Yuedan， deputy director of Peking Universitys immunology depa
31、rtment，said the key to evaluating risks is to check whether package seals are broken or for pollution with microorganisms.“The vaccines in the Shandong case dont have those problems， ” he said.Those vaccines had been subject to higher than normal temperatures that could have lowered their effectiven
32、ess and reduced their protective value.But the official investigation showed the vaccines “are still effective”， he said.Beijing，which publicized the affair almost a year after it was exposed，and several years after it started，appeared eager to show commitment to crack down on abuses by announcing t
33、he action， political analysts said.The CFDA said a system was being set up to track vaccines from production to use.The World Health Organization warned the scandal could endanger Chinas public health gains if parents become distrustful of vaccines.It also expressed confidence in Chinese vaccines，sa
34、ying public immunization campaigns had erased polio(小儿麻痹症) and sharply reduced cases of hepatitis B(乙肝) and measles.语篇解读 本文主要报道了山东疫苗事件及其处理的相关事宜。7According to Wang Yuedans opinion，the vaccines in Shandong .Awere polluted by microorganismsBwere resistant to high temperatureCdecreased their value of pr
35、otectionDwere still effective答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第七段和第八段中的 “Those vaccines had been subject to higher than normal temperatures that could have lowered their effectiveness and reduced their protective value.”可知，在王月丹看来这些疫苗没有受到污染但它们的有效性和保护价值有所下降，故选 C。8Whats the WHOs attitude towards Chinese vaccines?AIndiff
36、erent. BSkeptical.CObjective. DHopeful.答案 D解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的 “It also expressed confidence in Chinese vaccines.”可知，WHO 对于中国疫苗 还是存有信心的，故选 D。9The passage is most probably from a .Ascientific research Bmedical journalClaw document Dnews report答案 D解析 文章出处题。根据第二段中的 “Xinhua，the state news agency，said late
37、 on Wednesday that.”以及整篇文章的大意可知这是一篇新闻报道，故 选 D。D(2017泰州中学质检)Living to Tell the Tale is the first book in a planned trilogy(三部曲) that will make up the memoirs(回忆录 ) of Garca Mrquez，the famous Colombian writer who initially won public praise in the mid1960s for his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude.A
38、t that time，Garca Mrquez，a journalist and writer，had never sold more than 700 copies of a book.While driving his family through Mexico，he had a real brainstorm.He remembered his grandmothers storytelling techniqueto recall fantastic，improbable events as if they had actually happenedliterally.He turn
39、ed the car around and drove back home to begin One Hundred Years of Solitude in a new way.To my mind it is one of the 20th centurys best works of fiction，and won Garca Mrquez the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature.Living to Tell the Tale relates the early years of the authors life，although some of the b
40、ooks most important incidents predate Garca Mrquezs birth.The impact of these experiences，the people and their stories were to have a powerful effect on him，as a man and as a writer.This is the tale of his parents love，marriage and the birth of their children.It tells of his early years which were s
41、pent in Aracataca，in the home of his grandparents.His grandfather，Colonel Nicols Ricardo Mrquez Meja，was a soldier of the Thousand Days War.He was supposedly a storyteller of great reputation.He told his young grandson that there was no greater burden than to have killed a man.Later Garca Mrquez wou
42、ld put these words into the mouths of his characters.His grandmother，Tranquilina Iguarn Cotes，also had a major influence on Garcas life.No matter how fantastic her statements were，she always delivered them as if they were the absolute truth.This was the style which was to affect Garca Mrquezs fictio
43、n，sometimes called “magical realism”The woman filled the house with stories of ghosts and future signs，all of which were ignored by her husband.He had little interest in “womens beliefs”In 1940，when he was 13，Garca was awarded a scholarship to a secondary school for gifted students.It was during his
44、 school years,1940s and 50s，that he was first drawn to poetry，a national obsession in Colombia.He and his friends，fellow students，would read aloud and discuss poetry late into the night.Too poor to buy his own books，Garca would read novels borrowed from friends.While still a boy，he decided he wanted
45、 to be a writer.The people who surrounded him in his childhood later became instrumental when developing the characters and the storylines for his novels.Love in the Time of Cholera was inspired by the romance between his mother and father.And his grandfather，who had twelve children (some say 16)，be
46、came Colonel Aureliano Buendia in One Hundred Years of Solitude.Garca Mrquez began Living to Tell the Tale，however，not with his real birth in 1928，but with his “birth as a writer”，at age 22.He and his mother took a trip from Baranquilla，where he was working as a reporter，to his childhood home in Ara
47、cataca.They were going to sell the old house.Vivid memories were stirred up here，memories which electrified his imagination.This trip was to change the course of his writing life.Living to Tell the Tale is not a conventional literary memoir.It is a magical combination of memoir and national history
48、written in the authors remarkable voice.It is his personal mythology.In spite of poverty，Garca Mrquez acknowledged his early years were filled with joy，a sense of wellbeing and encouragement from many people.语篇解读 本文介绍了哥伦比亚著名作家加西亚马尔克斯的伟大成就以及他的家人对他写作风格的影响。10The storytelling technique of Mrquezs grandm
49、other is mentioned to show that .AMrquezs novels were mostly inspired by her storiesBshe had a major influence on Mrquezs writing styleCshe encouraged Mrquez to create more fantastic storiesDMrquez was taught to write by her when he was still a boy答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “No matter how fantastic her statements were，she always delivered them as if they were the absolute truth.This was the style which was to affect Garca Mrquezs fiction.”可知，Mrquez
