1、分类突破(四) 提纲类作文解题指导提纲类作文是高考试题中最为常见的书面表达命题方式之一，通常会以中文、英文、中文英文、文字表格、文字图片等不同的形式给出要点，并要求考生根据所列要点组织语言，将所列要点完整、清晰地表达出来。需要注意以下几点：1仔细研读题目。确定所写文章的主题、人称、时态及写作内容等。2分析整合要点。对所给要点进行分析并重新整合，适当进行细节扩展。重新整合信息是为了根据要点间的逻辑关系和相似性等将信息分为若干部分。3确定文章体裁。根据题目要求及要点的特征来进一步确定文章的体裁，根据要点的逻辑关系来确定文章的整体框架和具体段落，并根据重新整合的信息来确定每个段落的具体内容。4 斟
2、酌 具 体 表 达 。 根 据 要 点 的 关 键 词 来 确 定 所 用 的 具 体 词 汇 及 搭 配 。 根 据 要 点 的 内 容 及 确 立的 文 体 特 点 来 选 择 使 用 何 种 句 型 。 根 据 文 体 信 息 选 择 合 适 的 句 型 、 适 时 地 交 叉 使 用 不 同 的 句型 。实战演练(一)(2017灌南高级中学检测)目 前 ， 越 来 越 多 的 家 长 花 巨 资 送 孩 子 出 国 学 习 ， 某 英 文 报 社 就 这 一 问 题 做 了 调 查 ， 并 开 辟 了专 栏 讨 论 。 请 你 根 据 所 给 的 提 示 ， 以 “On Teenage
3、rs Studying Overseas”为 题 用 英 语 写 一 篇 短文 。 1目前，很多家长都送孩子出国学习，且呈低龄化，但部分教育工作者和家长都不赞成这种做法。238%的人赞成这种做法： (1)这样孩子可以接受良好的教育；(2)学好外语将来发展的机会更多等。62%的人不赞成这种做法： (1)花钱太多，是在国内花费的 10 倍；(2)孩子太小，在陌生的环境中容易学坏等。3你的看法。(启示：政府应该建立各类学校以适应人们的需求等。)注意：1文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据内容适当发挥；3词数 150 左右。参考词汇：教育工作者 educationistsOn Teenage
4、rs Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study， 参考范文On Teenagers Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study，even at middle school age.38% of the people investigated agree to this.They t
5、hink their children can receive better education and learn a foreign language as well.And they have more golden opportunities to develop themselves.What is the most valuable is to learn to depend on themselves and to broaden their horizons and improve their understanding of the world.However，over 62
6、% of the people，especially some educationists and parents，are not in favor of this， for they think studying abroad costs over ten times as much money as in China.Besides， children are too young to take care of themselves.Many parents worry about the safety of their children.Whats more，they might fol
7、low bad examples.In my opinion，measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of the people.(二)(2017南菁高中自主招生考试)学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生有不良习惯。请根据以下信息写一篇 150 词左右的短文。要点包括：1不良习惯：晚上熬夜，不吃早餐上学，长时间上网聊 QQ 和玩游戏。2简述这些坏习惯可能产生的影响；3请根据下表提示，写写你认为中学生应培养的
8、健康生活习惯。Eating Good eating habits.Exercising Different sports.Reading .A healthy lifestyle. .注意：1文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Lets Develop a Healthy LifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad habits：参考范文Lets Develop a Healthy LifestyleAccordi
9、ng to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad habits： staying up late into the night，going to school without breakfast，spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games.As we know，if we often stay up late at night，we will feel tired and sleepy during the
10、 daytime.Going to school without breakfast will cause lots of health problems.Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.I think its important for us to live a healthy life.First，we should have good eating habits.We can eat more vegetables and fruit.Second，we should take
11、 more exercise.We can play basketball and football as well as swim.Third，in my opinion，reading can make us relaxed.Helpful books can help us a lot.Finally，when we feel bad，we can listen to soft music to make us peaceful.(三)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Tee
12、ns ”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执等等1.遇事不够冷静分析发生冲突的原因2.谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数 150 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.参考范文Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li
13、Jiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest，it was Sus fault，but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a m
14、atter of fact， blocking， pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Dont be self-centred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
